牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（2）D卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（2）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）We should have a _ discussion before making the final decision.A . possibleB . valuableC . proper2. （2分）Its too late. I go home now.A . have toB . canC . mayD . want3. （2分）I will hold a party tonight. Twenty of my classmates will come to my party. Dont worry. The house is large enough for your party. A . bigB . expensiveC . clean4. （2分）Youd better not eat too much salt. It is bad for your health.Thanks for your advice.A . is harmful toB . is helpful toC . is kind to5. （2分）Wheres your mum, Lucy?She left a(n) _ saying that she has gone to Mr. Lis birthday party.A . messageB . textC . excuseD . notice6. （2分）There were five students in the class, _ herself. A . includeB . withC . andD . including7. （2分）When you travel to a city, youd better buy a _ to get more information about it.A . newspaperB . suitcaseC . guidebookD . camera8. （2分）Kevin lies around every day, watching TV and eating chips.He should find a job.A . has nothing to doB . is busy with somethingC . has something to do二、 单选题 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Youd better not _ too much time playing computer games. Its bad for your health and study. A . spendB . costC . takeD . pay10. （2分）The teacher is coming. Lets stop _. A . to talkB . talkingC . talkD . to talking11. （2分）I have a sore _. I think I need to drink hot tea with honey.A . legB . footC . eyeD . throat12. （2分）Lucy is living in a tiny room in Renmin Street.A . very bigB . very smallC . fine13. （2分）I met a friend of mine _ in the street yesterday.A . by accidentB . by the wayC . by mistakeD . by car14. （2分）My grandma often _ stories to us.A . speaksB . talksC . saysD . tells15. （2分） What do you think of the football match between the Chinese Mens National Football Team and the Korean Team? Great, though we were not confident of the _.A . purposeB . resultC . victoryD . increase三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug(拥抱) someone, and no hands to 1touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that3ones everyday life?Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not4. Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5. As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs(四肢), such as 6teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his7and achieve greater things.Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to8his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10.（1）A . understand B . experience C . know D . prevent （2）A . chance B . interest C . reason D . ability （3）A . control B . influence C . improve D . design （4）A . perfect B . safe C . pleasant D . strange （5）A . tired B . lonely C . bored D . unhappy （6）A . wearing B . cutting C . brushing D . losing （7）A . position B . situation C . result D . advantage （8）A . finish B . search C . support D . realize （9）A . telling B . recalling C . writing D . sharing （10）A . doctor B . driver C . speaker D . writer 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Mahalya is a student in Grade 8 at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, the USA. Every afternoon at 2 oclock, she runs to a shop in her school. She is not running to buy snacks. Instead. she works as the shopkeeper and helps count change(零钱) for customers.I didnt know that it took so much work. I didnt do anything like this, Mahalya told The Seaeinel, a local newspaper.In fact, she and another 11 students work as the shopkeepers at Bison Bargains, the schools first student-run shop. She started on February 22. It is open each schoolday during break time from 2 p. m. to 2: 30 p. m. It mainly sells stationery and snacks.Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian, a 14-year-old student, was really surprised by how hard it was not to make mistakes and to do the transactions(交易). challenge to learn all the information on the stock (存货) lists and remember all the prices of the products, Christian told the newspaper.To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.The school did a survey on what products students would buy from a school shop. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases.（1）Mahalya runs to a shop in her school to _. A . buy some snacksB . learn about customersC . work as the shopkeeperD . learn about the information（2）How long is Bison Bargains open each schoolday during break time? A . 60 minutes.B . 50 minutes.C . 40 minutes.D . 30 minutes.（3）The purpose of having a student-run shop is to . A . teach students to learn from mistakesB . help students see what a business is likeC . sell more stationery and snacks to studentsD . start a class on how to use money in the shop（4）What is this passage mainly about? A . schools new programme-a student-run shop.B . The results of a survey on the student-run shop.C . The reasons for opening a student-run shop.D . The rule for the student-run shop.18. （8分）阅读理解 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways(方式).Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be(可能是) Hill. In England, peoples names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood(树林) or the lake.Some family names come from a persons job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.And many people get their family names from their fathers family names. If you hear the name Jackson, you can know that he is the son of Jack.（1）In the passage, English people usually have _ ways to get their family names. A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）A man lives near the lake. His family name may be _. A . HillB . WoodC . LakeD . Cook（3）Jacks family name is Cook. His family name may come from the _. A . placeB . hobbyC . jobD . country（4）A boys name is Jackson because he is _. A . Jacks fatherB . Jacks best friendC . the grandfather of JackD . the son of Jack（5）The passage mainly talks about _ in English countries. A . family namesB . English peopleC . hills and lakesD . jobs and homes19. （8分）阅读理解 One morning, I was driving my father-in-law to the airport when a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird, about to touch down at the airport.Its magic, my father-in-law said. I looked at him, without knowing what was happening.He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visited more than 100 countries. He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky. It, really, wasnt magic. But now, I realize he was at least right in some way.Though flying might not be magic, its certainly magical. What it brings to our real lives is something found in our dreams.But too often, we, especially I forget. I read a sentence a few months ago. It said, You know youre growing-up when you no longer want a window seat.Too often in recent years, Ive asked for a seat near the exit row, forgetting the wonders of traveling fast. But sometimes, when the Wi-Fis not working or my computer has no power, I remember to look.I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation. Moments after take-off, I started working. But a passenger behind me wouldnt stop talking. The clouds! he kept saying, Look at the clouds!I turned around, and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger. The chat continued for 20 minutes until, not patiently, I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window.The clouds!He was right. We were floating through big soft balls of cotton, each in different shapes. They seemed easy enough to touch. The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors, all against a blue sky. I put away my computer and appreciated(欣赏)them for the rest of the flight.I dont remember the work I felt like I had to complete that afternoon. Ive never forgotten those clouds.（1）The writer thinks flying is magical because . A . he wonders why a plane can flyB . it has changed human lives in some waysC . he thinks planes have magic powersD . it can fly silently over the road like a big bird（2）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph? A . Where people grow up, their minds slow down.B . When people grow up, they do not like changes.C . Grown-ups often care too much about day-to-day work.D . Grown-ups care little about the speed of travelling by plane.（3）How did the writer feel first when he listened to the chat for 20 minutes? A . Unhappy.B . Excited.C . Interested.D . Nervous.（4）Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage? A . Is it a wonder?B . Is it magic?C . What soft clouds!D . What a strange flight!20. （8分）阅读理解 Dragon Boat Festival is very popular in China. It usually comes in May or June. On that day, people eat special food rice dumplings. It is known for the dragon boat race. The dragon hoar race is the most popular activity during the festival. A dragon boat looks like a dragon, and is painted red, white, yellow or black. Usually, a dragon hoar is 20 to 40 metres long, and needs 20 people to row. Boatmen row the boat in cadence(节奏) with the drumbeats(鼓声), and a man in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate(使动作协调) the rowing.The dragon boat race becomes a popular activity in. South China. The international(国际的) dragon boat race is held in Guangzhou and Hong Kong every year.（1）Which is the most popular activity at Dragon Boat Festival? A . Eating rice dumplings.B . Trick or treat.C . Making pumpkin lanterns.D . The dragon boat race.（2）What do people eat at Dragon Boat Festival? A . Jiaozi.B . Rice dumplings.C . Pumpkin pies.D . Turkey.（3）A dragon boat needs _ people to row. A . 20B . 40C . 60D . 30（4）If you want to watch international dragon boat races, you can go to _. A . Guangxi and GuangzhouB . Guangzhou and FujianC . Guangzhou and Hong KongD . Hong Kong and Guangxi（5）This passage is about _. A . South ChinaB . rice dumplingsC . how to row the boatD . Dragon Boat Festival21. （8分）阅读理解 Studies have shown that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. Getting a good nights sleep is important for the learning and memory process. Its important because it stores (储存) the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while were sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up our mind is better prepared to act on that information, Twery, an expert on the science of sleep and sleep disorders (失眠) said. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off age-related (年龄相关) memory loss.The researchers studied 3,000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental (智力的) tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long. At present, were suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. 30 minutes is enough to remove (消除) the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into (陷入) the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.（1）From Paragraph 1, a good nights sleep _. A . is usually 7-8 hoursB . makes people become smarterC . makes people wake up early in the morningD . helps with peoples learning and memory（2）The underlined word napping in Paragraph 3 means _. A . a short sleep during the dayB . a good sleep during the dayC . a deep sleep at nightD . a long sleep at night（3）What does the result of the study show? A . The time of napping should be controlled.B . The hour-long nappers are much smarter.C . Young adults need more napping time.D . The deeper you sleep, the longer youll sleep.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . How does napping influence peoples health?B . Napping may improve learning and memory.C . The importance of having a good nights sleep.D . How long should people take a nap during the day?五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once, _ old lion loved a girl, so he went to the girls parents with many _ (present) and asked them to marry (嫁）her to him.The parents didnt like the idea of _ (give) their daughter to the lion but they didnt want _ (make) the lion angry.Finally, the father said, We are glad to marry _ daughter to you, but can you promise _ (move) away your claws (爪子) and teeth? The lion loved the girl very much, _ he moved away his claws and teeth.On the _ (two) day, when he came to the parents, they just laughed at him and drove him away.The lion was angry, but he didnt have claws and teeth. He _ (realize) that he shouldnt believe (相信）them _ (easy) and give up his claws and teeth.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）地豆英语面向全国初中学生招聘小记者。假如你叫Gina Brown，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇短文发给编辑部参加应聘。要点：1、介绍一下你的姓、名、电话号码（8253-8974）；2、介绍家庭成员和职业：（父母都是老师，哥哥叫Dave，是个中学生）； 3、介绍一下你房间里的物品及物品的位置（至少3样物品）。要求：1语句通顺、语意连贯；2自我介绍要包括要点中的所有内容，并可适当发挥；3不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：student 学生 school things 学习用品 ground 地面My name is Gina Brown.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 单选题 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)23-1、