2020年英语中考模拟试题(五)（II ）卷.doc

2020年英语中考模拟试题(五)（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around.When I looked1 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were2 if they would make it through the storm.Then, I3saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant4 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no5 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared (惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and6 I couldnt believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to7 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom l had8 for such a lone time. I asked9 she had not been afraid.The child replied, My daddy is the10, and he is taking me home.（1）A . at B . around C . up （2）A . wondering B . expecting C . dreaming （3）A . probably B . luckily C . suddenly （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing （5）A . pride B . worry C . anger （6）A . unafraid B . nervous C . active （7）A . say B . hear C . find （8）A . known B . watched C . helped （9）A . whether B . how C . why （10）A . guard B . driver C . pilot 2. （15分） Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1. Red is used for signs of 2, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3in autumn. People say orange is a4color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and8. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9. Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13for a living room or a14. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.（1）A . sadness B . anger C . administration D . smile （2）A . roads B . ways C . danger D . places （3）A . land B . leaves C . grass D . mountains （4）A . lively B . dark C . noisy D . frightening （5）A . moonlight B . light C . sunlight D . stars （6）A . summer B . spring C . autumn D . winter （7）A . speak B . say C . talk about D . tell （8）A . green B . yellow C . white D . gray （9）A . calm B . sleepy C . active D . helpful （10）A . the other B . another C . other one D . others （11）A . black B . green C . golden D . yellow （12）A . go round B . go by C . go off D . go along （13）A . one B . way C . fact D . matter （14）A . factory B . classroom C . restaurant D . hospital （15）A . Different B . Cool C . Warm D . All 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （8分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CEvery year, when the Nobel Prize winner list is made public, there are some certain winners who are labeled as unexpected and surprised. This year, as an American musician, Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Undoubtedly, he made full expressions of that label as he is the first musician winning this prize.On the contrary, the modern Japanese writer Murakami Haruki felt sad again even though there is strong support for him. As a favorite candidate(候选人), Murakami Haruki just narrowly missed the Nobel Prize again. Luckily, he is very positive- readers are the most important and it doesnt matter whether winning a prize or not.And Nobel Prize awards the words(授予颁奖词) for Bob Dylan-for having created new poetic expressions in the great American song tradition.Up to now, Bob has released more than 30 albums. And he has won many other awards such as Oscar Award, Golden Globe Award, Pulitzer Prize and so on. Moreover, he is still a painter and poet.Lately, the rumors(谣言)flew that Bob refused to accept the Nobel Prize in literature. But Bob doesnt officially respond on this matter. However, there is still time before the final Nobel Prize awarding day in December. No matter whether Bob will accept the prize or not, his music has already influenced many people across the globe!（1）What does the underlined word unexpected mean?A . 稳定的B . 意外的C . 震惊的D . 明确的（2）We can infer from the second paragraph that_ .A . Nobody supports Murakami Haruk.B . It wasnt the first time for Murakami Haruk to miss the Nobel Prize.C . It is more important for Murakami Haruk to win the Prize than to win the support from readers.D . Murakami Haruk is a Japanese musician.（3）Why can Bob Dylan win the Nobel Prize?A . He is an American musician.B . He has released more than 30 albums.C . He is very positive.D . He has created new poetic expressions in the great American song tradition.（4）What is the main idea of the article?A . This years final Nobel Prize awarding day will be in December.B . Bob Dylan is a great painter.C . People wonder if Bob Dylan will accept the Nobel Prize.D . Bob Dylan won 2016 Nobel Prize in literature.4. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。MARS The Red Planet“MARSThe Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.The Weather“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.（1）If your sister wants to know more about the space，she can choose A . MARS一The Red Planet!B . The WeatherC . HorsesD . The Earth（2）“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged A . 58B . 1315C . 710D . 813（3）The three books is about A . historyB . geographyC . scienceD . math5. （10分）（2016黔南州）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.uGreen tea is the best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drink， green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins（儿茶酚）. Moreover， drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.uWinter is the season to drink black teaChinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore， drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.uDo not drink strong teaStrong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts， to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness， or even make the old illness much worse.uDo not drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）.Also， people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.（1）We can read this article in _. A . Fashion TimeB . Chinese CutureC . Life and HealthD . Time and Space of Sports（2）If you always work with computer， what kind of tea should you drink? A . Strong tea.B . Black tea.C . Green tea.D . Hot tea（3）What does the underlined word “affect” mean in this passage? A . 吸引B . 影响C . 改善D . 保护（4）Too much strong tea may cause _. A . heart diseaseB . skin problemsC . headacheD . stomachache（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A . How to Drink TeaB . The Culture of TeaC . The Development of TeaD . The Functions of Tea6. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.Water pollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many river and lakes are now dead.Air pollutionIn big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the biggest cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have bad health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is almost covered by thick brown clouds.Soil pollutionIn order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much on their fields. Thats bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.Hope for the futureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.（1）have made the earth change a lot.A . Human beingsB . AnimalsC . Plants（2）There are kinds of pollution in this passage.A . threeB . fourC . five（3）Pollution isnt a big problem now, is it?A . Yes, it is.B . No, it isnt.C . No, there isnt.（4）Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage ?A . If a river is polluted, you can still drink the water in itB . We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakesC . Water pollution is very serious nowadays（5）Which sentence is RIGHT ?A . Though Mexico city is almost covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital.B . Air pollution can make people sick.C . Now fewer farmers use chemicals on the field.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读理解My name is Dave. I have three good friends, Jack, Tom and Jim. Jack likes cakes, Tom likes fruit, Jim likes eggs and I like vegetables. We all like hamburgers. We eat hamburgers for lunch every day. Jack and Tom like French fries , and I also(也) like French fries, but Jim doesnt like them. For dinner, I dont like chicken, Jack, Tom and Jim like it. They all think chicken is very delicious.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）How many good friends does Dave have? _（2）We like different food for breakfast.这个句子的汉语意思是_（3）根据上下文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,使语意完整.For dinner, I dont like chicken, _ Jack, Tom and Jim like it.（4）I also(也) like French fries .写出这个画线句子的同义句：_（5）将句子补充完整：Dave doesnt like_ for dinner. 四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Would you like to eat_（酥脆的）food? 9. （1分）The ship sent a r_message to ask for help. 10. （1分）Im Gina. Nice to _ (遇见) you. 11. （1分）What color is the _（鸟）? 12. （1分）Your voice is very sweet. Would you s_ a song at the English party? 13. （1分）The womens ages are s_in America. If you ask a womans age, its impolite. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共16分)14. （2分）他跑得足够快，能战胜任何人。He runs fast_beat anyone15. （2分）他们在建造这座桥上花了整整一年的时间。 They_ the whole year_ this bridge. 16. （3分）很多经理来自上海。_managers are from Shanghai17. （2分）上周，我们学校夏生了许多事情。 Last week, many things _ _ at our school.18. （2分）这座桥像一条巨龙。This bridge_a huge dragon 19. （3分）将你看到中文翻译成英文（1）_超过，多于（2）_既又，以及（3）_出版20. （2分）我们的体育老师个子很高，留着短发。 Our P. E., teacher_very tall and_short hair. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）至少写5句。初中生活是多姿多彩的,在新学校你结交了许多新朋友。假设下面表格中的内容是你的好朋友陈想的资料,请根据这些资料和提示词汇,介绍一下她。NameChen XiangAge(年龄)13FoodchickenSportsfootball，runningTelephone number358-5478Dream(梦想)a running star提示词汇: hope to be (希望成为),要求:1. 语句通顺、语意连贯；2. 介绍要包括表格中的所有内容；3. 开头已给出,不计入总句数；至少写5句；4. 可进行合理的扩展。Chen Xiang is my good friend.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共16分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、