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经典句式系列(一)主系表结构结构 主语+系动词+表语说明 系动词牌类有：1.be动词；2.感官类系动词feel, look, sound, seem, taste, smell等；3.转变类系动词become, go, turn, get, grow, fall等；4.状态类系动词keep, remain, stay, lie, stand等。用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、v. ing形式(短语)、v. ed形式（短语）、介词短词、从句等。1. Im easy-going and independent.我随和，有主见。2. His dream of going to college came true. 他上大学的梦想实现了。3. What he said proved true. 事实证明他的话是正确的。4. This school is not what it was before.这所学校已不是从前那个样了。5. Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. 有礼貌是朋友间发展良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。6. The topic of my speech today is Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.今天我演讲的题目是“对成为一个成年人的感想”。7. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.首先，我认为一个有效的方法是用一种科学方法蓄水以供将来使用。8. Im now in charge of the English Corner in our school.现在我负责我们学校的英语角。9. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。10. Self-confidence Is the first secret of success.自信是成功的第一秘诀。经典句式系列(二)主谓结构结构 主语+谓语(不及物动词)（+状语）说明 这类句型中，谓语动词后可以不跟任何成分，但在多数情况下跟有状语性质的修饰语。l. At the party Li Ping sat on the opposite side of Jenny.在那次聚会中，李平坐在詹妮的对面。2. He got up early so as to catch the first bus.他起床很早，以便赶上旱班公共汽车。3. There have been more and more road accidents in recent years. 近年来出现了越来越多的交通事故。4. The Shanghai Expo lasted from May 1 to October 31, 2010.上海世博会从2010年5月1日持续到10月31日。5. The global financial crisis broke out in 2008.全球金融危机爆发于2008年。6. The United States lies between two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific. 美国位于大西洋和太平洋两大洋之间。7. We will meet at the school gate at 7 Oclock. 我们将于七点钟在学校门口见面。8. Best-selling author J. K. Rowling will appear in a rare interview on The Oprah Winfrey Show to talk about her life and career.极少接受采访的畅销书作家J.K.罗琳将登上奥普拉脱口秀，畅谈生活和事业。9. Time flies like an arrow. 时光飞逝如箭。10. Friendship cannot stand always on one side. 来而不往非礼也。经典句式系列(三)主谓宾结构结构 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)说明 1.一些及物动词加介词构成的短语相当于及物动词。 2.可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、v. ing 形式和从句等。1. In addition, watching English movies regularly may attract more students.1.除此之外，定期看英文电影可能会吸引更多的学生。2. Then, we put up a sign reading Please Taking Care of the Trees in order to remind the people of protecting the environment.然后，我们立起了写着“保护树木”的牌子，以提醒人们保护环境。3. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. 因特网有很多好处，也有很多坏处。4. We must stop water pollution by law.我们必须通过法律来阻止水污染。5. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.总之，全世界人们都应该意识到水缺乏的真实情况。6. Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.我想对我们学校的英语教学和学习提出一些建议。7. Story-telling has much strength in improving oral English skills. 讲故事对提高英语口语技能很有作用。8. I wonder if you can tell me how to contact him. 我很想知道你能不能告诉我他的联系方式。9. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。10. No man can do two things at once. 心无二用。经典句式系列(四)双宾语结构结构 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语说明 双宾语结构只能跟在下面三类及物动词后面：1.give, tell, teach, write, bring, lend, hand, show, offer, send, pay, pass, allow等。此类动词后的间接宾语可用介词to引导的短语来表示。2. buy, do, get, fetch, save, make, sing, choose等。此类动词后的间接宾语可用介词for引导的短语来表示。3. ask, answer, take, cost等。此类动词后的宾语不能改变形式。1. The headmaster awarded him the first prize.校长授予他一等奖。2. He teaches us English. 他教我们英语。3. Youd better write me a letter as soon as you get there. 你最好一到那里就给我写信。4. Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time? 我能占用你几分钟宝贵的时间吗?5. This new method saved us much time. 这个新方法省了我们不少时间。6. Please answer me a question before I leave. 在我离开之前，请先回答我一个问题。7. This picture shows me what our teachers are doing when they support us in preparation for the College Entrance Examination. 这幅图展示给我的是当我们的老师帮助我们为高考做准备时，他们所正在做的事情。8. It will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car. 修理这部车你要花费500美元。9. A fool may give a wise man counsel. 愚者千虑，必有一得。10. Mother bought me a nice present. 妈妈给我买了一件精美的礼物。经典句式系列(五)复合宾语结构结构 主语+谓语(及物动词)+复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)说明 1.此类句型中的复合宾语是由宾语+宾语补足语构成的，宾语和宾语补足之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。2. 可以作宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、v. ing形式和 v. ed形式等。1. I find studying alone more challenging and exciting.我觉得独立学习更富挑战性，使人兴奋。2. Whats more, the workers there us as their friends, which makes us feel very happy.而且，那儿的工人把我们当作他们的朋友，这使我们感到非常高兴。3. As is seen from the picture, I can find pupils raising their hands, answering questions that were put forward by teachers.正如从这幅图所见，我可以发现学生们正举起他们的手，回答由老师提出的问题。4. Bans in public places would urge smokers to smoke less or give it up.公共场所禁烟将会督促吸烟者少吸烟或戒烟。5. Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.上周末，我帮助我的祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。6. Finally, I wish this years English speech competition a great success. 最后，我祝愿今年的英语演讲比赛取得圆满成功。7. Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。8. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. 早睡早起身体好。经典句式系列(六)祈使句结构结构 1.动词原形 + 其他成分2. be + 表语 + 其他成分3. Dont + 动词原形+其他成分4. Dont + be + 表语（+其他成分）5. Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分说明 祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是听话人，一般不需要表达出来。它的谓语动词一律用动词原形。前两种结构可在句首或句尾加please。1. Please let me know if you are interested or if you have any other questions. 如果你感兴趣或有其他问题，请你告诉我。2. Always be grateful to other peoples kindness and show your gratitude through the words you speak. 永远感激别人的好意，并且通过你的话语表示你的感激之情。3. Welcome to cane here to experience our Chinese traditional culture.欢迎来到这儿感受我们中国的传统文化。4. Please give my best wishes to him. 请替我向他问好。5. Lets go to the park together! 让我怕一起去公园吧!6. First, relax our eyes after reading for a long time. 首先，长时间读书之后放松一下眼睛。7. Search the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. 到网上去浏览一下你所在城市的消防机构，你会学到很多消防方面的知识。8. Be a good child!做一个好孩子吧!9. Dont climb a tree to look for fish. 不可缘木求鱼。10. Follow your own course, and let people talk. 走自己的路，让别人说去吧。经典句式系列(七)感叹句结构结构 1. What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓结构（句子其他成分）2. How + 形容词或副词 + 主谓结构（句子其他成分）3. How + 陈述句（强调动词）说明 感叹句用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情，句末用感叹号“！”1. What an interesting picture it is!这是一幅多么有趣的图片啊!2. How wonderful (it is) to be invited to the National Day Celebration! 能应邀参加国庆大典，多好啊!3. How he regretted what he had done! 他对自己所做的事感到万分后悔!4. What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊!5. What bad/ terrible weather (it is / we are having)! 天气真糟糕!6. How exciting the film is!这部电影真令人激动啊!7. How he loves his motherland! 他是多么热爱自己的祖国啊!8. How I wanted to be a PLA man when I was young!我小的时候多么想当一名解放军战士啊!9. How time flies! 时间过得真快啊!10. What an interesting role she played in the film! 她在这部电影里演了一个多么有趣的角色啊!经典句式系列(八)并列句结构说明 1. 用并列连词、逗号 + 连词或分号把两个或两个以上的，具有逻辑关系的简单句连接为一体，就构成了并列句。2. 常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, for, so, yet, bow ever, therefore, either or, not only but also等。1. I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 我需要手机来和我的朋友和家人保持联系，并且几乎所有的信息都可以在因特网上收集到。2. Not only can it improve pupils efficiency but also it inspires pupils to work harder than ever. 这不仅能提高学生的效率，而且也激励学生比以前学习更努力。3. My face turned red and I didnt know what to do, standing on the platform, embarrassed. 我的脸红了，我不知道如何是好，站在讲台上，感到很尴尬。4. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. 你亲自栽的树生长的很好，全班学生决定给它取名叫Sue Wood,5. The composition is all right; however, there is room for improvement. 这篇作文挺好。然而仍有改进的地方。6. In my opinion, with parents accompanying us, we can spare more time to concentrate on our study and we will become more healthy. 在我看来，有父母亲陪伴我们，我们可以匀出更多时间集中精力学习，我们将会更健康。7. Talents carte from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation. 天才在于勤奋，知识在于积累。8. Ordinary people think merely of how they will spend time; a man of Intellect tries to use it. 常人只想如何消磨时间，智者则努力利用时间。经典句式系列(九)复合句结构（一）主语从句说明 主语从句在句子中作主语，它的位置与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同。有时为了整个句子的平衡，主语从句后置，用it作形式主语。1. That China is a peace-loving socialist country is well known. 众所周知，中国是一个热爱和平的社会主义国家。2. It is suggested that each student should sing an English song.有人建议每个学生唱一首英文歌曲。3. It is quite natural that he should have been respected by the students. 很自然，他应该受到学生们的辱重。4. Whoever told you to give up smoking was quite true. 不论谁告诉你戒烟都是对的。5. What we need are more good reading materials. 我们需要的是更多的好的阅读材料。6. Its reported that three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly. 据报道，事故中三人丧生，五人重伤。7. That we should work out a plan to deal with the present serious situation is important. 我们应该制定一项计划来应付目前严峻的形势，这一点非常重要。8. Last but not least, what everyone should do is to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in everyday life.最后.但并非最不重要的一点是，我 们每个人都应该做的是要充分利用水资源，例如，循环使用和日常生活中节约用水。经典句式系列(十)复合句结构（二）宾语从句说明 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，它即可以作谓语动词的宾语，也可以作介词、非谓语动词的宾语。1. I hope you can express yourselves on stage. 希望你们都能在舞台上展示自己。2. He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises. 他建议我们不要用眼过度，应该多做户外活动。3. Some students think holding a birthday party in a restaurant provides us with a good chance to communicate with each other and develop our friendship. 一些学生认为在饭店里举办生日聚会提供给我们一次彼此交流和发展交谊的机会。4. Im sure by relying on myself I can train myself to be more independent and gain more social experience. 通过依靠自己，我肯定我能把自己训练得更加独立，并获得更多的社会经验。5. Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children. 许多人建议家长应该多倾听他们孩子的想法。6. The supporters say that keeping wild animals in the zoo is a good way to help people know more about wild animals. 支持者说在动物园里饲养野生动物是帮助人们更好地了解野生动物的一个方法。7. However, when her son doesnt pass the exam, she complains that the teacher is not good enough. 然而，当她的儿子考试不及格时，她就抱怨老师不够好。8. The wise man knows he knows nothing, but the fool thinks he knows all. 聪明的人知道自己不懂什么，蠢人则以为自己什么都懂。经典句式系列(十一)复合句结构（三）表语从句说明 表语从句在复合句中起表语的作用，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。1. What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. 我所想要强调的是我们每个人都应该更多地倾听他人。2. Thats what we should do. 这是我们的本分。3. The question is how we can get there. 问题是我们如何到达那里。4. China is no longer what she used to be. 当今的中国再也不是过去的中国了。5. The reason is that he never gives up. 原因就是他从没放弃过。6. That is why he didnt pass the exam. 那就是他考试不及格的原因。7. Things were not as they seemed. 事情不像看起来那样。8. The reason why we dont trust him is that he has often lied. 我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒说。9. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 你说每个人都应该平等.这就是我不同意的地方。10. Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats what it takes to do anything well. 毅力是一种品质是做好一切事情所需要的东西。经典句式系列(十二)复合句结构（四）同位语从句说明 同位语从句在句子中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词（如 thought, idea, fact, news, suggestion, plan, belief, doubt, fear等）之后，说明这些名词的内容。引导同位语从句的连接词有that, whether或连接副词how, when, where, why等。1. The leading factor is the increasing number of cars, but we cant ignore the fact that the road conditions are extremely terrible. 主要因素是日益增长的小汽车，但是，我们不能忽略道路状况极其糟糕这个事实。2. They hold the opinion that taking tonics will cause them to put or weight, which is bad for their health. 他们认为吃补品会导致他们体重增加，这对他们的健康不好。3. The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排底得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。4. The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home. 她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。5. They were all very much worried over the fact that. 对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。6. Our teacher gave us some advice on how we should. 老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。7. He expressed the hope that he would come to Chin again. 他表达了他要再来中国的希望。8. There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down. 毫无疑问，汽车的价格将会下降。9. He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health.尽管他身体不好，他还是努力地工作。10. The question whether well go there by bus or by bike has been left untouched. 我们乘公交车去那里，还是骑自行车去那里，还是一个尚未决定的问题。经典句式系列(十三)复合句结构（五）定语从句说明 定语从句在复合句中起定语的作用，修饰主句中的名词或供词。定语从句一般放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which 和 that；关系副词有when, where, why等。1. Seeing these changes, we cannot forget those who gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble. 看到这些变化，我们不能忘记些在我们困难时曾给我们无私帮助的人们。2. The reason, which directly leads to the phenomenon I mentioned above, is the excessive permissiveness of parents. 导致上述现象的原因是父母的过度纵容。3. I feel greatly honored to host the contest, which is sponsored by the Students Union. 我很荣幸主持这次由学生会主办的竞赛。4. But the way he uses forks is just like that we Chinese use chopsticks. 他用叉子的方式却和我们中国人用筷子的方式一样。5. Fluency and accuracy will be two major factors which the judges greatly value. 语言准确和流畅是评委们十分重视的两个重要因素。6. Besides walking, you can choose to take a trolley car, which is a traditional Chinese means of transportation for you to enjoy your trip. 除了步行，你也可以乘坐当当车这种中国传统的交通方式来享受你的旅行。7. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with the elderly who always feel lonely.他们给老人们送去水果，帮他们打扫房间，而后跟孤独的老人们亲热地聊天。8. The elderly were fairly happy and smile gradually appeared on their face, which made all the efforts worthwhile. 老人们非常高兴，笑容渐渐地浮现在脸上。这些笑容，使他们的努力非常值得。9. All that ends well is well. 结果好，就一切都好。10. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try 世上无难事，只怕有心人。经典句式系列(十四)复合句结构（六）状语从句说明 状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个主句。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据意义上的不同，状语从句分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。1. Although my first class is a failure, I hope it is the failure that will help lead me to success in the future. 虽然我的第一节课失败了，但是我希望这个失败能有助于我将来成功。2. As far as I am concerned, I would be very happy if my parents accompany me to my university. 就我来说，如果我的父母陪我去大学的话，我将非常高兴。3. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. 他取得了很大的进步，因此老师表扬了他。4.Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn It well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。5. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. 因为工作可以分给几个人，所以它可以被有效地完成。6. Besides, she often consults her teachers as often as possible if she has some problems. 除此之外，如果她有些问题，她会尽可能经常地问她的老师。7. When I practice talking in English with Li Hua, I have difficulty making myself understood. 当我和李华一起用英语谈话时，我很难使他明白我。8. Although China is a developing country, she plays an important part In international affairs. 尽管中国是一个发展中国家，但她在国际事务中发挥着重要作用。9. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。10. The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping. 兔子睡大觉，乌龟才得胜。
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