2019年八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷D卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷D卷一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）听对话，选择正确的一项。 A . Once a week.B . Once a month.C . Once a year.2. （1分）Who is Jill going to meet? A . Miss White.B . Miss Smith.C . Miss Green.3. （1分）What clothes are the same price? A . The T-shirt and the shorts.B . The trousers and the shorts.C . The trousers and the T-shirt.4. （1分）Whats the mans favourite animal？ A . B . C . 5. （1分）How does Mike go to school this morning? A . B . C . 二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）How much is the bus ticket? A . $10.B . $70.C . $120.（2）Where are they now? A . In Paris.B . In France.C . In England.（3）What does the man buy at last? A . A train ticket.B . A bus ticket.C . A plane ticket.7. （6分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）How often does Gina go swimming? A . Once a week.B . Twice a week.C . Three times a week.（2）Who does Gina usually go swimming with? A . Her friend.B . Her sister.C . Her cousin.三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听短文，选择正确答案 （1）When is the World Milk Day? A . On June 1st.B . On June 21st.C . On July 1st.（2）Who first started the World Milk Day? A . Germans.B . Chinese.C . Americans.（3）What is milk called in the passage? A . The best gift.B . The best drink.C . The best medicine.（4）How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A . One cup.B . Two cups.C . Three cups.（5）What cant people eat with milk? A . Hamburgers and tomatoes.B . Apples and chocolate.C . Chocolate and oranges.四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Black or WhiteWhen I was in elementary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher 1 to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the2 and placed him on one side of her desk and3 on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could4 see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he5.I couldnt6 he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another7 started between my classmate and me, this time about the8 of the object.The teacher told me to go9 where the boy was standing10 told him to come stand where I had been. We changed11, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 12 answer, White.It was an object with two13 colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was white. Only from my14 it was black.I have never15 the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other persons viewpoint in order to truly understand his / her view.（1）A . decided B . remembered C . offered D . promised （2）A . office B . playground C . library D . classroom （3）A . her B . me C . him D . you （4）A . clearly B . hardly C . closely D . carefully （5）A . shouted B . guessed C . answered D . suggested （6）A . choose B . believe C . notice D . hear （7）A . argument B . match C . fight D . talk （8）A . shape B . size C . color D . weight （9）A . find B . lie C . sit D . stand （10）A . so B . but C . or D . and （11）A . places B . ideas C . objects D . seats （12）A . was able to B . had to C . happened to D . used to （13）A . brightly B . beautifully C . differently D . completely （14）A . side B . lesson C . book D . experience （15）A . finished B . taught C . prepared D . forgotten 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）阅读理解 How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: by having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. Its called digital learning.Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications(应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including Weibo and Wechat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources(资源) to earn from.Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you dont master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, youve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes（1）How do students usually study every day according to the passage? A . By having classes at school and using online tools at home.B . By having classes at school, taking notes and doing homework.C . By learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom.D . By having classes, taking notes and using online tools at school.（2）Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _. a. Apps b. smartphones c. computers d. websites e. mobiles f. Weibo and WechatA . abfB . adfC . bceD . cde（3）The underlined word master in Paragraph 2 most probably means _. A . feelB . hearC . understandD . see（4）What is the problem of digital learning? A . You cant communicate with your classmates or teachers faceto face.B . You have to use both computers and smartphones.C . You cant decide what you want to learn by yourselfD . Its impossible to learn from the newest resources.11. （8分）（2016孝感）阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。AAn elephant and a monkey were arguing.“Look, how big and strong I am!” The elephant said.The monkey disagreed, “Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you?”At last they asked a wise tiger, “Which is betterto be strong or to bequick?”The tiger said, “Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree forme, then I can tell.”So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monkey wasafraid.“Get on my back,” said the elephant proudly, “I shall carry you.”Soon they crossed the river. There stood the tree. But the fruit was toohigh for the elephant to reach. He also tried to pull the tree down, but failed.“Dont worry.” The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, and picked thefruit.Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit. “Which is betterto bestrong or to be quick?”The tiger smiled, “Neither of you could get the fruit alone. Ittook both the elephants strength and the monkeys quickness to get it.”（1）The elephant and the monkey argued about .A . who could climb fasterB . whose skill was betterC . how to be strongerD . where to pick the fruit（2）The monkey was afraid of .A . the fruitB . the elephantC . the tigerD . the water（3）Why couldnt the elephant get the fruit?A . Because the elephant was ill.B . Because the tree was not strong.C . Because the monkey was fast.D . Because the fruit was too high.（4）What did the monkey think of his quickness?A . Angry.B . Proud.C . Afraid.D . Nervous.（5）How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit?A . By working together.B . By pulling down the tree.C . By arguing with friends.D . By asking the tiger for help.12. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colors and you can talk with a friend anytime and anywhere.In the USA, more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of those people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable. Most mobile phone users dont think about the health problems caused by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for users. One recent study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a persons chance of getting some kinds of cancer（癌症）.Other scientists say mobile phones are not bad for peoples health. They say that they didnt find any link between mobile phone use and cancer. Scientists say that they can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use an earphone, or people can make shorter calls.（1）Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _.A . coolB . colourfulC . cheapD . their toys（2）In the USA, who thinks mobile phones are more than phone calls?A . womenB . menC . scientistsD . children（3）The underlined word “give off” in the passage means “_”.A . 发出B . 放弃C . 远离D . 传播（4）To protect themselves from mobile phone radiation, people can _.A . make longer callsB . use an earphoneC . make shorter callsD . both B and C13. （8分）阅读理解 Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop. The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, No, I cant read with these.The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, Excuse me, but can you read? No, of course I cant! Tom said angrily. If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses? （1）Tom lived _. A . with his familyB . near townC . far away from the townD . in town（2）Tom didnt go to town_. A . neverB . oftenC . sometimesD . sometime（3）Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses? A . Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.B . Because they were very bright.C . Because they were cheap.D . Because he could read newspaper.（4）Tom went to the shop to _. A . have a restB . have dinnerC . wear glassesD . buy a pair of glasses六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 stick normal suggest mystery express（1）Do you have any_about how to solute the problem. （2）The whole thing remains unknown, its still a_. （3）I helped him with the test. In return he gave me a big present as an _of thanks. （4）When you go abroad, just try to behave_. （5）The soldiers_to the friends until victory. 15. （10分）You cant go out _（独自） at night. It is dangerous. 七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）Its going to become (dark), and lets go home. 八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题目后。How many men do housework? Recently a European commission(委员会) tried to find out peoples ideas about it .They made a survey. _The men answered very differently from the women!The housework they asked people about was: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish(丹麦的) men helped in the house. _The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most truthful (诚信的）husbands; _.Do the men you know help in the house? _? Do you want to know Chinese men help with housework? _.Atheir answers are the same as their wives answers.BGo online and find some information. (信息).CAs part of their survey(调查), they asked many men and women the question, “Who does the housework?”DBritish people are very helpful in doing housework?EDo you think the survey gives a true picture?F. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all!九、 书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）请将最好的朋友Jack和自己作对比，用英语写一篇短文向大家作介绍。 要点：1）我们都喜欢运动，每周踢足球三次；都不喜欢吃肉类食物和垃圾食品。2）他比我高，比我瘦一点，他乐于助人。3）学习都刻苦，他成绩优秀，比我更擅长英语学习，经常在英语学习中帮助我。4）他最喜欢肥皂剧，不喜欢新闻和动物世界，我喜欢看电影。注意：文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；80词左右 ；短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可在此基础上适当发挥。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17-1、九、 书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分) (共1题；共20分)18-1、