八年级下册英语单词默写.doc

八年级下册英语单词默写清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：http:/qinghua.yeryy.com/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供八年级下册英语单词默写Unit 1将；会；要_机器人_每件事物_纸；纸张_（few的比较级）较少的；更少的_污染_树；树木_建筑物；楼房_宇航员；航天员_火箭_太空；空间_太空站_飞行_动词take的过去式_月亮；月球_落下；跌落_动词fall的过去式_爱上（某人或某物）_单独地；孤独地_宠物_鹦鹉_大概；或许_去滑冰_一套衣服_能；能够_有能力做某事；会做某事_穿衣_非正式地；随意地_哪个；哪几个_甚至_世界杯_动词write的过去式_（反身代词）我自己；我本人_面试；面谈_预言；预测_动词come的过去式_（希望等）实现；达到_声音_公司_动词think的过去式_策略；战略_小说_使人不愉快的_科学家_未来；将来_大量；许多_早已；已经_动词make的过去式_工厂_简单的；简易的_这样的；这种_厌烦的；厌倦的_各地；到处_人；人类_巨大的；庞大的_外形；形状_地震_蛇_可能的_电的；导电的_牙刷_像是；似乎_不可能的；不会发生的_家务；家务事_级别；等级_Unit 2不让进入_播放_争论；争吵_错误的；有毛病的；不适合的_怎么了？_风格；款式；式样_不时髦的；过时的_可以；应该；可能_打电话给_票；入场券_使惊奇；使意外_用电话交谈；在通话_怎么了？_付账；付买的钱_兼职工作_好的_同样地（不）；也（不）任一（的）；（两方中的）每一方（的）_烤；烘_面包或糕饼的售卖活动_青少年论坛（节目名称）_家庭教师_新颖的_与同样的_时髦的；流行的_理发；发型_除；把除外_心烦的；沮丧的_失败_相处；进展_归还；送回_足球_到为止_适合；适应_找到时间（做某事）_尽可能_压力_抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚_包括；包含_固执己见的；一意孤行的_推；推动；督促_派遣；打发；安排去_各种各样的_比较_疯狂的；狂热的_（反身代词）他（她、它）们自己_成年人_（在）一方面_有组织的_（在）另一方面_自由_Unit 3不明飞行物；飞碟_（为男子服务的）理发师_理发店_浴室；盥洗室_卧室；寝室_厨房_出去；离开_从另一个世界来的生物；外星人_动词buy的过去式_着陆_动词get的过去式_起飞_当的时候_经历；体验_想象；设想_奇怪的；陌生的_跟随；追随_令人惊异的_开玩笑；戏弄；欺骗_恐惧的_攀登；爬_跳跃_呼喊；呼叫_动词ride的过去式_火车站_动词run的过去式_逃跑；跑掉_任何地方_动词meet的过去式_进来_发生_事故_北京国际机场_飞机_动词hear的过去式_现代的；现代化的_杀死；致死_孟菲斯（美国田纳西州西南部一城市）_谋杀；凶杀_听说_明亮的；发亮的_运动场；操场_钟；铃；门铃_动词ring的过去式_动词tell的过去式_关闭_寂静；沉默_发生_最近的；近来的_世界贸易中心_破坏；毁坏_恐怖分子_意思；含义_像（一样）_动词become的过去式_航班；班机_地球_英雄_动词fly的过去式_Unit 4很生气的；气愤的_再也（不）；（不）再_直接引语_间接引语_首先_消息；信息_传递_假定；认为；期望_被期望或被要求_勤勉的；努力工作的_在方面做得好_身体健康_成绩单_神经紧张的；不安的_信封_学期_真实的_使人失望的；令人扫兴的_幸运的_复制；抄袭_自己的_克服；恢复；原谅_贫穷的；贫困的_乡村；村庄_北京大学_（大学）毕业生_志愿者_教育部_中国少年先锋队_乡下的；乡村的_地区；地域_米；公尺_海平面_稀薄的_动词eat的过去式_幸运地_决定；决心_丈夫_宿舍_高中_打开_开始；开端_影响_回来；返回_家乡；故乡_“绿色和平”组织_照料；照顾_边界；边境_联合国儿童基金会_世界野生动物基金会_危险_Unit 5玩得愉快_组织_拿走_清除；打扫_花_代理人；代理商_在世界各地_谋生_反对；对不利_慈善团体；慈善事业_机会；机遇_一直_受伤的_真诚的_律师_今晚；今夜_移动电话_Review of units 1-5怎么了？_肥胖的_窗户_踢足球_结果_解释；说明_下列的；下述的_Unit 6收集；搜集_贝壳；壳_（体育比赛中）马拉松赛跑；马拉松式活动_一对；一双_溜冰鞋_自从；自以来_山顶学校_筹集；筹募_几个的；数个的_溜冰者_邮票_风筝_怪物；妖怪_球状体；球体_任何人_用完；用尽_储存_蛋糕；糕、饼类食品_特别；尤其；异乎寻常的_搜集者；收藏者_顺便一提；附带说说_共同的；公共的_额外的_钱币；硬币_话题；主题_动词be的过去分词_对感兴趣_作家；作者_朝代；王朝_（著名的）人物；名人_省会；首都_欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲人_俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的；俄语的；俄罗斯人；俄语_澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；澳大利亚人_犹太人的；犹太族的_犹太人；犹太教徒_一千_皇帝_外国人_相当；十分_确实的；无疑的_奥林匹克运动会_在远处_思念；想念_Unit 7一点也不_把调低；关小_院子_立刻；马上_任务；工作；作业_海报_女服务生_动词bring的过去式_解答；解决办法_排；队；列_排队等候_使恼怒；使生气_恼怒的；生气的_有礼貌的；客气的_或许；大概_门_插队_术语_礼节_正常的；正规的_行为；举止；表现_首先_亚洲的；亚洲人的_不舒服的_无礼的；粗鲁的_允许；准许_控制；抑制_声音_公众_当心；小心_咳嗽_打喷嚏_打破；违背_违反规则_有礼貌地；客气地；斯文地_抽烟；吸烟_扑灭、熄灭（火）；关灯_香烟；卷烟；纸烟_批评；批判_小心的；谨慎的_落下；掉下；使落下_垃圾_采；摘；挑选_捡起_举止；表现_Unit 8评论；意见_集子；相片簿；唱片集_私人的；个人的_特别的；特殊的；专门的_收到；接受_动词give的过去式_家伙；人_蜘蛛_老鼠_蛇_仓鼠_龟；海龟_孩子_大腹便便的；大肚子的_猪_有利条件；优点_不利条件；缺点_完美的；理想的_兔；野兔_伙伴_价值（若干）；花（多少钱）_睡着的_入睡_选择_礼物_打开_稍后；随后_动词give的过去分词_赠送；分发_长凳；长椅_Than而不是_瑞典_代替；而不是_参加；进入_几乎_动词sing的过去式_清楚地；明显地_舞台_本地的；本国的_以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人_胜利者_谦虚的；谦逊的_感兴趣的_鼓励；激励_进步；进展_取得进步；取得进展_听说_建议；提议_北京人_对感兴趣_而且；除之外_与交友_声明；陈述_提及；说起_Unit 9娱乐；消遣_二者都不（的）；也不_迪斯尼乐园_米老鼠_唐老鸭_（在小说、戏剧等中出现的）人物；角色_动词see的过去分词_主题_有吸引力的事物（或人）_过山车_巡游；巡航_甲板_在船上_路线_以结束；结果为；意外到达（某处）_岛；岛屿_特别；尤其_交换生_服务员_（飞机上的）空中服务员_发觉；发现_要求；必要条件_导游；向导_导游_电影_东南部；东南的_极好的_假日；假期；节日_四分之一；一刻钟_四分之三_人口_仅仅；只；简单地_普通话_害怕；担心_勇敢的_卓越的；极好的_印度的；印度人的_（新加坡）夜间野生动物园_黄昏；黑暗_白天；日间_醒来；唤醒_睡醒；醒来_狐狸_自然的；自然界的_环境_温度_一年到头；终年_赤道_无论何时_春天_秋天_季节_类型_醒着的_Unit 10富兰克林胡_中午_含沙的；多沙的_再见_浏览_书店_八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题及参考答案（人教新目标）(考试时间：90分钟；学科满分：100分；试卷总分：90分)第一部分 听力(15分)I.听力理解。A)听五段对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。(每段对话读一遍)(共5分，每小题1分)B)听一段对话，选择最佳答案，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。(对话读二遍)(共5分，每小题1分)()6.What are they talking about? They are talking about their _.A.weekendsB.parentsC.plans()7.What did Frank do on Saturday? He _.A.washed has clothesB.played tennisC.visited his uncle and aunt()8.Who did Frank go to the mountain with? _.A.His pother B.His family C.His friends()9.When did Linda study for a math test? In the _.A.morning B.afternoonC.evening()10.Why did Linda feel more interesting in the evening? Because she _.A.cleaned her roomB.went to the moviesC.had a partyC)听短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下列表格。(短文读二遍)(共5分，每小题1分)Toms holiday to 11._.He couldnt 12._.He 13._ in evening classes for a month.Then he stayed in China for 14._ weeks.The Chinese people 15._ when he talked to them in Chinese.第二部分 笔试(75分)II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。(共15分，每小题1分)()16.I want to be an _ when I grow up because I like painting.A.actorB.artistC.engineerD.English teacher()17.China launched(发射)its third manned spacecraft Shenzhou VII successfully _ September 25,2008.A.on B.inC.atD.of()18.The boy is very lazy. He _ washes his shoes.A.always B.usually C.hardly ever D.often()19.Im very _. I want to drink some water.A.hungry B.tired C.happy D.thirsty()20.We _ the volleyball match yesterday! That was really an exciting match.A.beat B.won C.hated D.got()21.-_ do your parents go shopping?-Twice a week.A.How long B.WhenC.How often D.What time()22._ it was very cold, _ the boys went to play soccer.A.Although, butB.Although, / C.But, although D./, although()23.-What does your sister look like?-She is _ than I.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful()24.-Whats Mary doing?-Shes babysitting her little sister.-You mean shes _ her little sister. What a good girl!A.looking afterB.looking for C.looking atD.looking out()25.-Is there _ in this bag?-Yes, there is _ in it.A.something, something B.anything, anythingC.anything, somethingD.something, anything()26.Gina cant go shopping with us because she has _ homework to do.A.much too B.many tooC.too muchD.too many()27.-_ does your mother go to work every day?-She walks to the bus stop, then she takes the bus.A.How farB.How C.How often D.How long()28.-Hi, Alice! Where were you last night?-I _ to the moves with my parents.A.go B.goesC.going D.went()29.-What are you doing for vacation, Linda?-I _ my grandparents in Shanghai.A.visitedB.visit C.am visiting D.visits()30.-I have a bad cold. Im feeling terrible.-_. You should go to see a doctor.A.Good idea B.That sounds great C.Thanks a lotD.Im sorry to hear thatIII.完形填空。(共20分，每小题1分)A)根据短文内容，从各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。Today more and more people begin to care about young peoples mental(心理的) health. Young people usually have many 31 with their mind(头脑). Some students become worried because they 32 stud very hard and get high grades.33 a Junior 2 student from Hefei found that he couldnt follow his teacher in class, he started to cut his fingers 34 a knife. 35 student, 14 years old, from Guangzhou, was always worried about her exams very much. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldnt think of 36.Many students who have problems dont 37 go for help, because they think if they go to see a doctor, others will know their secrets.Liang Yuezhou, a doctor from Beijing Hospital, gives the following 38 to young people: 39 to your parents or teacher;Go to see a doctor if you feel 40 or ill；Join in group activities and play sports.( )31.A.ideasB.problemsC.dreamsD.things( )32.A.shouldB.have toC.mayD.can( )33.A.BeforeB.IfC.WhenD.Until( )34.A.inB.underC.withD.by( )35.A.OtherB.The otherC.OthersD.Another( )36.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything( )37.A.like toB.know ofC.think aboutD.think of( )38.A.adviceB.waysC.meansD.opinions( )39.A.TellB.TalkC.WalkD.Take( )40.A.happyB.unhappyC.sickD.relaxB)阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整、正确。(所填单词的首字母已给出)Friends are very important in peoples lives. 41.S_ friends have opposite views(观点) and interests, and some like the 42.s_ things. Should friends be different 43.o_ the same? I dont care. I hve 44.t_ best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is like me. We 45.b_ enjoy reading books. I am quieter than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. 46.O_ weekends, we often go to the lipary to do some 47.r_. But the other best friend of mine, Lin Ying, is quite different from me. She is 48.m_ more outgoing. She likes telling jokes and often makes me laugh. She also likes sports, 49.s_ she is more athletic. I dont think differences are important in a 50.f_. Whats your opinion?IV.阅读理解。(共20分，每小题1分)(A)阅读下列目录，根据其内容选择正确答案，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。A Travel Guide to EuropeContentsPart 1: Before you goCh.1: What to ping2Ch.2: Getting travel visas4Ch.3: Best time to travel5Ch.4: Planning a one-week trip7Ch.5: Planning a two-week trip12Part 2: After you arriveCh.6: Changing money18Ch.7: Finding a hotel19 A: Three-star hotels B: Four-star hotels C: Five-star hotelsCh.8: Getting around36 A: Buses B: Trains C: Planes D: Renting a carPart 3: Recommended things to seeCh.9: France50Ch.10: Italy73Ch.11: England97Ch.12: Germany116Ch.13: Spain141Part 4: Helpful things to considerCh.14: Staying safe168Ch.15: Local customs172Ch.16: Important holidays184Ch.17: Useful phrases192A: FrenchB: ItalianC: EnglishD: GermanE: SpanishCh.18: Good things to buy233()51.What information does this book give readers? _.A.ReadingB.TravellingC.TransportationD.Customs()52.How many pages(页) does this book have? _.A.233B.More than 233 C.Less than 233 D.192()53.What can you find in Chapter 7? _.A.CustomsB.Buses C.HotelsD.Phrases()54.If you want to know the _, you can turn to page 187.A.important holidays B.best time to travelC.local customsD.things to see()55.If you are interested in shopping, you should read Chapter _.A.1B.6 C.8 D.18(B)根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。You Are a Winner!One morning David Johnson gets home from work and opens his mailbox. In the mailbox he finds a postcard. It says, You are a winner. You win many prizesDavid is excited. He wants the prizes. David looks at the telephone number on the postcard. Its a long-distance(长途) call, but he dials the number. A woman answers the phone. “Congratulations!”she says.“You win!”David wins many prizes(奖品). He wins a color TV and some gold jewelry(珠宝). He also wins 100 dolls(玩具娃娃). The woman says,“You must pay the cost of sending the prizes. It costs .00.”David thinks that it is very expensive, but he wants the prizes. He uses his credit card(信用卡) to pay the .00.David is happy. Hes going to give the jewelry to his wife. Hes going to give the dolls to his little girl for her birthday. He cant wait for the prizes to come.The next week David gets two small, light boxes in the mail. David opens the boxes and he is very surprised. The dolls come in a little box. Each doll is very small-only 1 inch(2.54cm)tall. The jewelry is not real gold and the TV is a toy. David is angry. He pays .00 for nothing! He loses his money!()56.What does David open when he gets home?A.letter. B.A purse.C.A bag.D.A mailbox.()57.Why is he so excited? Because the postcard says he wins _.A.00 B.many prizes C.a car D.5400()58.How does he pay the cost of sending the prizes?A.By credit card. B.By check. C.By cash.D.We dont know.()59.How much do the prizes cost him?A.No money. B.54 C.00 D.00()60.What does he really get?A.Some cheap things.B.Nothing.C.Some money. D.His expensive prizes.(C)阅读短文，完成文后表格。A nine-year-old hero-Lin HaoLin Hao, a nine-year-old boy, is a student of a primary school at Yingxiu. is one of the most seriously damaged(毁坏的) towns in 5.12 earthquake(地震) happened in Sichuan Province. There are 31 students in Lin Haos class.But after the heavy earthquake, there are only 10 students alive(活着的),and two of them are saved by him.When the earthquake happened, Lin Hao and his classmates were all in the classroom. They all ran out of the classroom quickly, but a heavy plate from the ceiling dropped and fell on their bodies. Luckily, Lin Hao tried his best to climb out of the rubble(瓦砾堆)successfully.After he came out, he didnt leave, but went back to save his classmates under the rubble. At last he rescued(营救)two other classmates and carried them to a safe place, alghough he got injured(受伤的during the rescue. After they got together, they walked 7 hours to a safe city.Sometimes people ask him,“Why didnt you run away after you climbed out of the rubble?”He says,“Because Im the monitor.”Look! How pave the little monitor is! Lets remember this little boy and learn from him-the nine-year-old hero in 5.12 earthquake.Name: 61._From: Yingxin, SichuanAge: 62._Time: 63._Story: In the earthquake, Lin Hao and his classmates were buried(被埋在)64._. After he climbed out of the rubble, he 65._ and carried them to a safe place.(D)阅读短文，简要回答下列问题。How do Americans save time?In the United States, most people try to save time.In many families, both the husband and wife work full-time, so their free time is very important to them. They look for quick and convenient ways to do their shopping and other things they want to do.Many years ago, people had to go to many places to buy fish, meat, chicken, fruit and pead. Now most people go to just one place. They can buy fruit, pead, meat, fresh vegetables, foods and beer at the nearby supermarket. They can also buy things for their houses, such as pots, pooms and other things. They can even buy socks, shoes, clothes and sunglasses at supermarkets.When Americans eat out, they often go to fast-food restaurants. peakfast, lunch and dinner are always ready there. People buy their meals at the counter and wait for their food just a few seconds or minutes. Then they carry the food to a table, eat it, and throw their trash away. It takes only 20 minutes or so to eat a meal at a fast-food restaurant.You can see that supermarkets and fast-food restaurants are very important to people in the United States. They are quick and convenient, and thats what people want when they are always looking for ways to save time.66.The article tells us how Americans _.67.How do Americans do things in their free time?_68.Can you buy what you need in your daily life in the supermarket?_69.How long does it take people to eat in a fast-food restaur