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英语中的提建议和回答一、用“Lets +动词原形+其它”来表示“让我们”它的否定形式为“Lets not +动词原形”如：Lets play football.让我们踢足球去吧！否定形式：Lets not play football.不要去踢足球了。值得注意的是： Lets 开头的句子和Let us开头的句子，所表示的意思是不一样的。Lets表示“让我们做某事”时，包含说话双方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we;而Let us在表示“让我们做某事”时，不包括对方在内。它的反意疑问句的后半部分用will you.如：Lets go shopping ,shall we?咱们去购物好吗？ Let us go , will you?让我们去吧，好吗？ 二、用 “Why dont you/they/we+动词原形+其它”，表示为什么不？它的缩略形式为“Why not +动词原形”，两者在意义上是一致的。 如：Why dont you have a try?=Why not have a try?为什么不试一试？ 三、用“主语+had better+动词原形+其它”，表示“最好”它经常用在口语中，它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.如：Youd better (not) go to school by bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽车去学校。 四、用“Dont + 动词原形”，来表示“不要”，是否定的祈使句，通常表示建议对方“不要做”，如：Dont play fire.不要玩火。 五、用“Shall we+动词原形+其它？”，来表示征求对方意见或建议对方做。如：What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀！我们去远足好吗？ 六、用“Will/Would/Could you please +动词原形+其它？”来表示“请你好吗？”其中 would, could 并不是动词的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议和请求。如：Will you please go swimming with me ?请你和我一起去游泳好吗？ 七、用“ What /How about？”来表示“怎么样？”其中about后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如：What about going to Beijing ?去北京怎么样？ 八、用“Would you like +动词不定式/名词短语？”来表示“怎么样？”如：Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样？(二) 回答建议的表达方式1：同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea. That s a good idea. OK/All right . Yes ,please ./Id love to No problem .I agree with you .Sure ./Of course /Certainly.Yes ,I think so ./I will.2: 表示委婉谢绝是常用：I dont think so ./ Sorry ,I cant./Sorry ,but.I.d love /like to ,but ./Im afraid .（三）、用情态动词提建议用should，oughtto，haveto，must等情态动词提建议时用should和oughtto语气比较委婉、客气；用haveto，must语气比较直率。例如：Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkassoonaspossible.你应该尽快完成家庭作业。Yououghttogotothewashroombeforethefilmbegins.电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗漱间。Youhavetotellyourparentsbeforeyougooutandplay.你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。Youmustbuyatickettogointothecinema.你必须买票进电影院。想一想：1空闲时，你想建议对方出去散散步，该怎么说？2如果你的朋友病了，你想建议他去看医生，该怎么说？3如果你想建议你的朋友去海边度假，该怎么说？4为了提高英语水平，你想建议对方多看英语影片，该怎么说？5如果你不知道问题的答案，你想建议对方去问数学老师，该怎么说？从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话.Lets get ready.Why not?Will you go with me?What about some drink and food?Shall we go to the Great Wall?Wed better go there by bike.W, Hi, Billy! Its a fine day, isnt it?M, Yes, it is. What are you going to do?W, Nothing much. I want to go out for a picnic. 1 M, 2 Where shall we go?W, 3 M, Good idea. How are we going there?W, I think 4 We can see much on the way.M, I agree with you . What shall we take with us?W, 5 M, All right. 6 See you later.W, See you.单选题。 ( ) 1. - _ come and join us? -_ . But I have to meet my uncle at the airport. A. Why not to；I think so B. Why not；I hope so C. Why dont; Im very tired D. Why not you; I like it ( ) 2. -What about going swimming with me this afternoon? -_,but I have a lot of homework to do. A. Id love to B. Yes, lets go C. No, I wont. D. It doesnt matter. ( ) 3. -So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _ the window? - No, Ill do it right now. A. to close B. not opening C. closing D. opening ( ) 4. -Would you mind if I sit here? - _. The seat has already been taken. A. Good idea. B. Better not C. Id love to D. you have to ( ) 5. -What about going out for a drink？-_. A. It sounds good. B. You may, if you like C. No, I dont mind. D. Youre welcome( ) 6. -Could you please give me a hand ? The dictionary is on the top shelf, out of my reach. - _. A. It doesnt matter. B. Not at all. C. No problem. D. Its my pleasure. ( ) 7. - Would you mind doing the washing? - . Im busy with my homework. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. OK, Ill do it in a minute. D. Please dont. ( ) 8. -Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door?- _. Please do it now. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not. C. opening; Of course. D. to open; Good ides. ( ) 9. -Could you please _ me around? - _, I wont. A. dont follow; No B. not to follow; Sorry C. not following; No D. not follow; Sorry ( ) 10. -I bought a smaller skirt. _? - Certainly not. Here you are. A. Could you give me a bigger one? B. Could you give me another one? C.Wouldyoumindgivingmeabiggerone?D.Couldyoumindgivingmeanotherone?II.句型转换。1. WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?_here?2. Letsgotothewaterparkwhenwehavetime.3. Why_tothewaterparkwhenwehavetime?4. _goingtothewaterparkwhenwehavetime.5. Wouldyoumind_?6. Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?_here?7. Keepyourvoicedown,please._keepingyourvoicedown?8. .Pleasejointheline.Couldyouplease_?9. Why dontwegooutforawalkaftersupperthisevening?Why_outforawalkaftersupperthisevening?10. Shallwegotothemoviesthisweekends?_tothemoviesthisweekends._goingtothemoviesthisweekends.参考答案1. What/Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?/Letsgooutforawalk，shallwe?/Shallwegooutforawalk?2. Youdbettergoandseeadoctor.3. .Whynotgotothebeachonholiday?/Whydontyougotothebeachonholiday?4. .YououghttowatchmoreEnglishfilmstoimproveyourEnglish.5.Sorry，Idontknowhowtoanswerthequestion.Yououghttoaskthemathteacher.答案: 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. D 6. A
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