扬州市2011年初中毕业及答案.doc

扬州市2011年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题第45题，共45题），非选择题（第46题第81题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Theres _ ball on the ground. Would you please pass _ ball to me? With pleasure.A. the; the B. the; aC. a; aD. a; the 2.Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble.A. forB. toC. ofD. with3.Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that4.Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice5.I wont go to the concert this evening. I _ watch the NBA on TV. Its more exciting. A. had betterB. would ratherC. ought toD. have to6.Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How a C. What a D. How7.When _ you _ reading Jane Eyre? Its hard to say. Im busy recently. A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish8. If anybody calls, tell them Im out and ask them to _ their name and addresses.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave9._ did you sleep last night? Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How much10.Is the film interesting?I thought it would be. But _, its very boring.A. in allB. in factC. in additionD. in future11.I cant find Mary. Wheres she? Sorry, I dont know _.A. where has she beenB. where she has beenC. where has she goneD. where she has gone12.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. what B. whoC. thatD. /13.He had to retire(退休) early _ poor health.A. as a resultB. becauseC. soD. because of14.We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept15.Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. _! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying. Mark helped the boy pick them up. 16 they were going the same way, he carried them for the boy. As they walked, Mark knew the boys name was Bill. Mark 17 discovered that he loved computer games, baseball and history and that he was having a lot of 18 with his other subjects.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was invited in 19 Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 20 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 21 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice and then 22 ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before they finished school, Bill asked Mark if they could have a talk.Bill 23 him of the day years ago when they had first met. Do you 24 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Bill. You see, I 25 out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had planned to 26 from home and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 27 and laughing, I realized that 28 I had done that, I would have 29 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 30 my life.16. A. AfterB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until17. A. alsoB. stillC. alwaysD. almost18. A. questionsB. ideasC. trouble D. doubt19. A. fromB. withC. toD. for20. A. quicklyB. proudlyC. freelyD. pleasantly21. A. continuedB. hopedC. preferredD. offered22. A. allB. bothC. everyD. none23. A. removedB. remindedC. askedD. described24. A. everB. soonC. evenD. never25. A. checkedB. tookC. cleanedD. put26. A. run awayB. take awayC. put awayD. pass away27. A. readingB. playingC. talking D. watching28. A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as29. A. forgottenB. madeC. becameD. lost30. A. helpedB. savedC. changedD. improved三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASuppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.Global English CenterGeneral English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.* 3-month (700 yuan ), 6-month (1,200 yuan ) and one-year (2,000 yuan ) courses.* Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. Fri.* Experienced college English teachers.Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.* Small classes ( 1216 students ) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m.* Native English teachers from Canada and the USA.* Language lab and computers supplied.* 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.Add: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056Tel: 67353019The 21st Century English Training CenterWe specialize in effective teaching at all levels.* We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.*Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1.Call 67801642 for more information.The International House of EnglishA six-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week.* Class hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m.*Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language.Call 67353019 for further information.31. Mr. White works in the daytime every day and the place he will choose is _.A. Global English CenterB. Modern Language SchoolC. The 21st Century English Training CenterD. The International House of English32. The 21st Century English Training Center is different from the other three. It _.A. has a language lab and computersB. has more experienced teachersC. offers morning or afternoon classesD. requires an entrance exam33. If you want to attend the course at the International House of English, youll pay about _.A. 1,200 yuanB. 1,600 yuanC. 1,500 yuanD. 1,800 yuanBI love it at night. Its peaceful. And when it cools down I sometimes do some ironing. I dont really care for it. I work full-time and I am too busy for most housework. I remember the old woman who taught me to iron. I was about 15 and I had to get a job taking care of a woman to make a living. She had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the accident that caused her to be paralyzed.The woman sat in an electric wheelchair all day. She could only move her head and arms. She would tell me how to do things. She would teach me in great detail on the correct ways to do things. Her home was perfect and beautiful. She would follow me around in her electric wheelchair to make sure I did everything exactly right. Im sure she had been a perfect homemaker. She would have me fold(折叠) everything, including socks. I would complain silently and wish terrible things on her. She taught me the right way to make the bed. I know sometimes shed get frustrated(沮丧) and impatient with me. I knew she wanted to do it herself. But she never shouted or scolded. She only insisted I do it right. I didnt like it much, but I did it.Today I can iron pretty well. I know where to start on a shirt and the right way to do the trousers. Now when I think about it, I dont think she is an old lady. I think she might have been about my age now. Anyway, when I iron, I think of her and silently thank her for all the things I learned.34. The writer used to take care of the lady because _.A. she wanted to learn to do houseworkB. she was a friend of the ladysC. she had to earn some moneyD. she couldnt find a room to live in35. The underlined word paralyzed in the first paragraph may mean _.A. destroyedB. deafC. seriously illD. unable to walk36. The little girl was _ when the lady taught her how to do housework.A. encouraged to learnB. unwilling to learnC. delighted to learnD. recommended to learn37. Now the writer _.A. is still afraid of the ladyB. hates the strict ladyC. admires the disabled ladyD. is very grateful to the ladyCThe high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit（获益）from your help. Youll find you benefit too!3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.4) Make a foreign friend. Try to befriend someone from a foreign country. Its an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.5) Publish（出版）an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.6) Take up a new sport. Choose one youve never played before. If you find you like it, youll have a hobby for life.7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies. 8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.38. According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can _.A. learn about another culture B. practice spoken EnglishC. discuss the international situationD. share your happiness and sadness39. Beside learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is _.A. to help your parents with houseworkB. to kill timeC. to have communication with othersD. to make friends40. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. You should read fifty books of the same field.B. Do a part-time job for less than a month.C. Try to publish an article to make you famous.D. You can benefit a lot by helping others.41. The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to _.A. make contributions to societyB. achieve greet progress in high schoolC. love high school lifeD. finish high schoolDAfter spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（万亿）kilometres 500 million times farther away from us than the moon.A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human cant live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft dont come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.At present, scientists dont know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. Its also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.Although spacecraft wont be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质）around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But itll probably be many years before we can do this properly.People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.42. What did scientists find in September 2010?A. A planet with water.B. A planet similar to the earth.C. A planet without life.D. A planet near the earth.43. According to the article, Gliese 581g _.A. is at the right distance from its star B. moves around the earthC. is as far away from us as the moonD. can be reached in about 220 years44. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A. the possibility of living on Gliese 581gB. the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581gC. the way of looking for life on Gliese 581gD. the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?A. Gliese 581g, a Likely Living Planet B. Gliese 581, a Likely Living PlanetC. Gliese 581g and Its StarD. Gliese 581g and Radiation四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46. We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good _.（公民）47. The old woman walked _ the road carefully.（穿过）48. Kathy always makes _ mistakes than the other students in her class.（少）49. For some _ reason, Sam moved to Japan.（未知的）50. One of the secrets of our success is to believe in _.（我们）51. Even a child knows September is the _ month of a year.（nine）52. Our notebook computer _ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）53. Yesterday I _ a new dress at the Macys for my mum.（buy）54. I didnt want to be treated _ from anyone else.（different）55. She was _ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at 56 or abroadPhenomenon（现象）Studying abroad has become a 57 for Chinese students.Advantages It is helpful to the future 58 of Chinese students. It helps to 59 foreign language skills. It enables Chinese students to find jobs more 60 . 61 It 62 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. Its hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad 63 parents care. Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very 64 .Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 65 by describing Liu Xiangs example.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Youre standing with your classmates. E 66 is talking except you. Perhaps youre afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just arent b 67 enough to speak.Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and s 68 us speaking. But we shouldnt let it stay there.I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes v 69 me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldnt talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the w 70 to a local shop, it was as if Id forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a j 71 in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers（顾客）. I had to tell them how m 72 their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.This job taught me how to speak with people.You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c 73 to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. O 74 you can go to get a newspaper for your family. If you do these things for a while, the shyness snake will soon begin to l 75 you alone. Itll look for another mouth to crawl into.七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。76. 谢谢你把字典借给我。_77. 爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。_78. 你知道这个火车站是什么时候建成的吗？_79. 直到他说话，我才发现他是扬州人。_80. 政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。_B. 写作（计20分）81. 在家庭里、在社会中，只要我们从自身做起，我们的行为就可以为实现和谐社会（harmonious society）起到推进作用。你们学校的English Newsletter正在以Doing Our Part（从自身做起）为题举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。行 为作 用在家庭里 帮助父母做家务事 和父母多交流 让父母不太累 在社会中 不乱扔垃圾 使环境美化 展望：如果我们每个人要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Doing Our Part We have grown up and its time for us to do something for our family and society.At home, _扬州市2011年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语参考答案一、 选择题1-5DCABB 6-10ACDCB 11-15DCDAB 16-20BACDD 21-25ABBAB26-30 ACBDB 31-35ADCCD 36-40BDADD 41-45BAACA【注：选择题19、21、27、30均按照原文提供答案，具体答案以中考标准为准】二、非选择题46 citizens 47 across 48 fewer 49unknown 50ourselves 51weighs 52bought 53differently 54 serving/served56. home 57.dream 58.development 5