ublicspeakingandDebate英语公共演讲与辩论.ppt

Arepeoplewhoownmorethanonehomeselfish Chinashouldrestrictprivateownershipofcars 230Christine231Emily ImpromptuspeechesNormalClass2 Doesanall starcastenhanceordistractafilm smessage Universitiesshouldcutoffelectricityindormitoriesatnight 127Kenson111Mathias121Bennie ImpromptuspeechesBusinessClass1 Mistakesareimportanttolearnaboutlife Happinessisnotindoingwhatwelikebutinlikingwhatwedo Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess 126Karmen105Wilma106Jane114Sara Falsefriendsareworsethanbitterenemies Explainhowasmartpersonmaynotbewise IntroductiontoDebate week8 BasicTerms Debate acompetitioninwhichtwoopposingteamsmakespeechestosupporttheirargumentsanddisagreewiththoseoftheotherteam Resolution theopinionaboutwhichtwoteamsargue Affirmativeteam agreeswiththeresolution Negativeteam disagreeswiththeresolution Argument supportsyourpositionontheresolution addthistoyourhandout Rebuttal explainswhyoneteamdisagreeswiththeotherteam Judges decidethewinner Whystudydebate Donecorrectly itbuildsresearchcompetence medialiteracy readingcomprehension argumentliteracy evidenceevaluation summarizationandoutlining publicspeaking conflictresolution civildiscussionskills criticalthinking andnotetaking Let slookateachoneofthose researchcompetencemedialiteracyreadingcomprehensionargumentliteracyevidenceevaluationsummarization outliningpublicspeakingconflictresolutioncivildiscussionskillscriticalthinkingnotetaking Donepoorly debatecanbe peopleyellingateachotherstudentsreadingfromscriptsthattheydidn twrite Studentsneedtheskillsassociatedwithdebatefirst So let slookatsomeskills CriticalThinkinginDebate Readthehandout Eachstudentshouldreadoneortwosentencesandpassthemicrophone Argumentation RememberAREAnargumentisanassertion reasoning andevidence Anassertionisastatementthatsomethingisso Reasoningisthe because partofanargument andevidenceisthe forexample part thatsupportsthereasoning It susedtovalidateorsupportthereasoning OpinionsandReasons Aresolutionisanopinionaboutwhichtherecanbevaliddisagreement Debaterseitheragreeordisagreewiththeresolutionregardlessofwhattheypersonallybelieve Anopinioncanbeintroducedbyanopinionindicator Ithink believethatsmokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces Areasonexplainswhythatopinionisheldandcanbeintroducedbyareasonindicator because sincesecondhandsmokeisharmfulfornonsmokers StrongReasonsversusWeakReasons Astrongreasonhasthefollowingqualities itlogicallysupportstheopinionitisspecificandstatestheideaclearlyitisconvincingtoamajorityofpeople weakorstrong Smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplacesbecause itisbad itgivespeoplebadbreathandmakestheirteethyellow secondhandsmokeisharmfulfornonsmokers Withapartner thinkofatleastonestrongreasonforeachresolution Womenshouldquittheirjobsaftertheygetmarried Loveismoreimportantthanmoney Itisbettertobemarriedthansingle Writingbyhandisbetterthanwritingbycomputer Compareyourreasonwithanotherpairofstudents Decidewhosereasonsarestrongerandwhy Supportconsistsofevidence takenotes Therearefourkindsofevidence ExampleCommonSenseStatisticsExpertOpinion Example fromyourownexperienceorfromwhatyouheardorread Forexample forinstance letmegiveanexample wheneverIgotoarestaurantorbarandtherearepeoplesmokingnearme IfeelthatIambreathingtheirsmoke ThismakesmeasmokereventhoughIdon twanttobe CommonSense thingsthatyoubelieveeverybodyknows Everyoneknows if then it scommonknowledgethatsecondhandsmokeisveryunhealthyfornonsmokers Statistics numbers thiscomesfromresearch Secondhandsmokecausesabout250 000respiratoryinfectionsininfantsandchildreneveryyear resultinginabout15 000hospitalizationseachyear ExpertOpinion theopinionsofexperts thiscomesfromresearch Accordingto toquote thebook says AccordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency secondhandsmokecausesapproximately3 000lungcancerdeathsinnonsmokerseachyear GeneratingResolutions Issuesaboutwhichpeoplearelikelytodisagreeworkbestfordebate Theycanbecontroversial thedeathpenaltyshouldbebannedorlessdivisive loveismoreimportantthanmoney Brainstormalistofresolutions Writetheresolutionasastatement Choosetopicsthatyouareinterestedinorthatareinthenewsnow Rememberthattopicsaboutwhichpeoplearelikelytodisagreeworkbestfordebates Homework Readall6pagesofthehandouts Nextweekwewilldiscussthepageswedidn tcovertoday There sawritingassignmentatthebottomofpage4 That sfornexttime don tworryaboutitthisweek