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1、 知识点梳理2、 知识点讲解1. 词汇学习lover 爱好者，热爱着cricket 板球（运动）main 主要的person 人，个人hero 英雄grass 草坪，草地point 得分，观点， v.指着hit 击球，碰撞bat 球拍，蝙蝠2. 课文呈现Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the worlds famous sports began here such as football and cricket. Football is a game played in winter and early morning. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of years history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May. Cricket is a national sport in England. It is a very popular summer sport. It is a game played on grass by two teams of eleven players. Players wear white clothes and score points by hitting the ball with a bat. People can sit around the green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games.3. 课文知识点讲解1. The people of England are sports lovers. 英格兰人是运动爱好者。 Lover 意为“爱人、恋人、爱好者”（1）They are lovers. 他们是恋人。（2）We are English lovers. 我们是英语爱好者。2. Some of the worlds famous sports began here such as football and cricket. 世界上一些出名的运动出自这里，例如足球和板球。（1）Some of the worlds famous sports 为双重所有格形式 双重所有格有两种形式: of+名词所有格 of+名词性物主代词。如：1.He is a friend of my brothers. 2. Is she a daughter of yours?（2）such as 例如 扩展：for example 和 such as 的区别这两个短语都可以作例如解。 for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。例如: Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 例如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。 What would you do if you met a wild animal - a lion, for example? 如果遇上野兽,例如狮子,你该怎么办? such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。例如: Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time. 有些废物,如剩饭、废纸和废铁,时间一久就烂掉了。for example 只可以举一个例子，且不可与etc连用,而such as常用来列举同类人或同类事物的几个为例,但不是全部,其后不加逗号.举个例子1. Tom ,for example ,is my good friend.2. I have some good friends, such as Tom ,Kate, wangbin. 3. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. 许多人在公园或操场踢球仅仅为了娱乐。Lots of =a lot of 许多【链接】 a number of. 许多 the number of . .的数量 fun 是不可数名词，在此意为“乐趣” Eg: I have great fun running, and I feel well and look fit. 我跑步时很愉快，感觉很好，看起来很健康。have（great/ a lot of）fun doing sth. 意思为“带着（很大的）乐趣做某事，（很）愉快地做某事，在做某事中得到乐趣”。如： I have great fun running. We have great fun learning English. The children have great fun playing games. 孩子们很乐意做游戏。注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= have a good time.【注意】forfun（为了高兴，为了好玩）与infun（不是当真的，闹着玩的，开玩笑地）意不同。【拓展】fun的其他用法 Adj. 口语 有趣的；供娱乐用的，给人乐趣的，开玩笑的;古怪；引人注意的，艳丽的 Vi. 口语取笑，开玩笑，逗弄；玩，游戏，嬉戏： The fellow was just funning. 那家伙是在开玩笑。4. With hundreds of years history, it is one of the most important sports in England. 拥有几千年的历史，它是英格兰最重要的运动之一。（1）hundred 的用法 表示几千的时候 用数词+hundred 表示成千上万的时候 hundreds of+可数名词（2）one of the +可数名词复数 之一 one of the students of our class 我们班的学生之一（3）the most important sport 最重要的活动。此处用到最高级5. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons.英国人非常喜欢足球，他们使他们大多数主要的运动员变的很出名。（1）turn into 变成 扩展：turn 的词组turn over 意为“翻过来”例如: Tom turned over the note and read, “Come and look for me in the study.” 汤姆把便条翻过来读道,“到书房来找我.” turn on 意为“打开(灯?收音机?电视机等)”?例如: Please turn on the TV. 请打开果汁机? I turned on the radio. The little girl stopped crying. 我打开收音机,这小女孩不哭了? turn off 意为“关上(灯?收音机?电视机等)”例如: Please turn off the TV set. 请把电视机关掉? Please remember to turn off all the lights when you leave. 请记住离开时一定把所有的灯都关掉. turn down/up 意为“调低/高(音量)”?例如: Could you turn your radio down, please? 你能把收音机的音量调低一点儿吗? Please turn the radio up. 请把收音机的音量调高一些? turn into变成Water has turned into ice. 水已经结成了冰。 turn.into.(使)成为 Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields. turnover(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安 Themanturnedoverandwenttosleepagainwhenthetelephonerang. turnin上交 Thechildpickedupawalletonthewayandturneditintothepoliceman. turnout结果是/证明是/生产出 Theweatheryesterdayturnedout(tobe)fine. Thefactoryturnedoutmoreproductsthantheyhadexpected. turnfromsidetoside把身体转来转去 Thenaughtyboyturnedfromsidetosidewhileansweringquestionsinclass. （2）main 主要的6.The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May. 英格兰足球年最有趣的部分是每年五月末的足球联盟。 FA(Football Association)abbr. （英国）足球协会（Football Association）； FA Cup英格兰足总杯；足总杯；足协杯；足协杯赛 FIFA :fif abbr. （Federation International de Football Association）国际足球联盟 World Cup:世界杯 【拓展】 世界杯（FIFA World Cup）即国际足联世界杯，是世界上最高荣誉、最高规格、最高含金量、最高知名度的足球比赛，与奥运会并称为全球体育两大最顶级赛事，甚至是转播覆盖率超过奥运会的全球最大体育盛事。 世界杯每四年举办一次，任何国际足联会员国（地区）都可以派出代表队报名参加这项赛事。 巴西国家男子足球队目前是夺得该项荣誉最多的球队，共获得5次世界杯冠军，并且在3夺世界杯后永久地保留了前任世界杯雷米特金杯，现在的世界杯是大力神杯。德国在1974年首次捧杯并沿用至今，都统称为世界杯。 2014年巴西世界杯2014年巴西世界杯将在2014年6月13日至7月13日于巴西举行。2003年3月7日，国际足协宣布2014年世界杯将在南美洲举行，3月17日南美洲足球协会投票通过巴西成为唯一争取主办权的国家。此前一直被看好的夺冠大热门、上届世界杯冠军西班牙小组赛两连败，而提前遭到淘汰，无数球迷扼腕叹息。第21届2018年俄罗斯世界杯北京时间2010年12月2日晚，国际足联在总部苏黎世经过投票的方式由22名执委选出了未来两届世界杯的举办地俄罗斯获得2018年世界杯举办权，卡塔尔获得2022年世界杯举办权。7. It is a game played on grass by two teams of eleven players. 它是一个由十一个球员，组成两个队，在草地上玩的游戏。played on grass by two teams of eleven players 这些成分作game的后置定语例如：a letter written by me 8. People can sit around the green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games.人们可以坐在草地上，享受阳光，喝着饮料，看着球队比赛。enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games enjoying, having, watching为现在分词作伴随性状语。伴随状语的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的1）现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。 现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。 1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。 过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。 Looking (when I looked) at the picture, I couldnt help missing my middle school days. 看着这些照片， 我情不自禁怀念我的中学时光。3、 典型例题（ ）1. The TV shows are _more and more people _famous stars.A. turning: down B. turning: on C. turning: off D. turning: into( )2. Most children play the game_ fun. A. to B. of C. for D. with( )3. Lets sit_the table and sing a birthday for her. A. with B. into C. around D. against四、课后作业单项选择。( )1. Im sorry for _ I said. It doesnt matter. A. howB. whichC. whatD. when( )2. Id like to read the book over there. Could you pass _, please?Certainly. Here you are. A. me itB. it to meC. me for itD. it for me( )3. Many new drivers dont have good _ for driving. Theyre called Road Killers (马路杀手). Youre right. A. skillB. skillsC. lookD. looks ( )4. The saying A tree cant make a forest (森林) tells us that _ is very important in a football match. A. skillB. bodyC. teamworkD. speed(速度)( )5. Would you mind _ us in the game?Not at all. A. joiningB. joinC. join in D. joining in( )6. I couldnt follow what he said _, but at last I understand. A. for the firstB. at firstC. the firstD. at the first( )7. Our school football team lost. We didnt _. Thats too bad. A. scoreB. scoredC. scoresD. to score( )8. Im sorry to tell you a fast car _ Li Lei yesterday. Oh, thats terrible!A. to hitB. hittingC. hitD. hits( )9. Im so sorry for losing your dictionary. _A. Oh, it doesnt matter. B. Youre welcome. C. Thats OK. D. Thank you all the same. ( )10. Will you join us?_A. No, I wont. B. Youre welcome. C. I hope not. D. Of course, I will. 情景交际。在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A：Its Sunday tomorrow. 11. ?B：Oh, I am going to watch a football match. Its between Korea and China. A：Wonderful! I really hope well win this time. 12. ?B：At 3 oclock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 13. ?A：Of course Id love to. But I cant. We will have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. B：What a pity! 14. ?A：A team from No. 2 Middle School. B：15. ?A：In our school. B：Good luck to you and your team then!A：Thank you. See you later. B：See you. 词汇。 (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. The old man was born in the 19th c_. 2. You can t_ the basketball from any part of the court. 3. Ill go s_ else. 4. Could you please give me a h_?5. Listen! Theyre t_ about the weather. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. Every day we walk _ (穿过) the school gate. 7. All the football players must _（遵守）the football rules. 8. I think that Yang Liwei and Liu Xiang are both our countrys _ (英雄). 9. Dr. White _（发明）a kind of new medicine last year. 10. I want to be an _（发明家）when I grow up.
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