沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试（II ）卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）My classmate is from Sichuan. She regards Xiamen as her second _ because she has been here for over ten years.A . familyB . houseC . home2. （2分）Please _ the lights when you leave the classroom. OK, I _.A . turn on; willB . turn off; willC . turn on; doD . turn off; am3. （2分）Bill, what if your parents go out?They ask me to _ myself.A . look afterB . look upC . look forD . look through4. （2分）_ the lights when you leave the room, Honey. OK. I will.A . Turn onB . Turn downC . Turn upD . Turn off5. （2分）_ name is Lucy, and _ is my good friend. A . His, herB . Her, herC . Her, she6. （2分）Mr. King is _ teacher Ive met.A . kindB . friendlierC . most lovingD . the funniest7. （2分）Whats the weather like in Beijing in winter? Its _.A . coldB . coolC . hotD . warm8. （2分）When you learn to ride a bike, you have to learn to _ first. A . keep your balanceB . keep your promiseC . keep calm9. （2分）Dont be so narrow-minded. Helping others means _ yourself. If you are kind to someone, he will someday repay you. A . to helpB . helpingC . helpedD . helps10. （2分）Before stamps, people didnt for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A . payB . costC . spendD . take11. （2分）We can read 10: 15 like this: .A . a quarter to ten B . a quarter past tenC . ten fifteenD . B and C12. （2分） interesting it is to go climbing the mountain in Summer ! A . WhatB . HowC . What anD . How an13. （2分）Dont believe it, the whole story is .A . made upB . made outC . made ofD . made from14. （2分）Is it allowed _ your hair colorful in your school?No. Our teachers think its bad for our health.A . makeB . to makeC . makesD . making15. （2分） Why didnt you come for the game last Sunday? My father asked me _ my sister at home.A . babysitB . babysittingC . babysatD . to babysit16. （2分）Its said that _ people flew to Paris during the Easter week.A . thousand ofB . thousands ofC . two thousandsD . two thousand of17. （2分）下面哪一个划线部分的元音字母u的读音与其他不同的是：A . blueB . rulerC . excuseD . flu18. （2分）Its warm inside. Youd better take off your coat. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?A . /kt/B . /k:t/C . /kait/D . /kut/19. （2分）b A . cB . kC . hD . y20. （2分）Shanghai is much than cities in China.A . bigger, the otherB . bigger, any otherC . the biggest, the other二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Life in the 21st century will be different from lire in the 20th century because many changes will take place in the new centuryBut what will the changes be?The population is 1 fastThere will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 2than before，because life will be better3 will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every homeAnd computer studies will be one of the important4 for students at schoolPeople will have more free time for sports and 5 TVTravelling will also become 6 because of modern transportation(交通)There will be changes in our food，tooMore land will be used for building new towns and housesThen there will be less room for cows and sheep，so 7 will be more expensiveMaybe no one will eat it every day 8 ，they eat more vegetables and fruitsMaybe people will be healthierWork in the future will be 9 ，tooDangerous and hard work will be done by robotsBecause of this，many people will10 their jobs. This will also be a problem（1）A . making B . growing C . running D . doing （2）A . longer B . shorter C . faster D . taller （3）A . Trains B . Cars C . Computers D . Houses （4）A . subjects B . jobs C . books D . programs （5）A . watching B . seeing C . buying D . looking （6）A . less interesting B . much easier C . more expensive D . more difficult （7）A . fruit B . milk C . meat D . bread （8）A . Instead B . Sometimes C . Still D . However （9）A . dangerous B . difficult C . heavy D . safe （10）A . get B . keep C . lose D . do 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共52分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合用（T)表示，不符合用(F)表示。Dana M iller is a bus driver. She drives a bus in the city of Phladelphia. She works the night shift. That means she starts work at 10:00 at night and gets off at 6:00 in the morning. In the world of bus driving, this is sometimes called third shift. Dana has been driving a bus for 15 years. She started when she was 23 years old. She loves her job most of the time. She gets to meet all kinds of people.There is the guitar player. He lugs(用力拉) his heavy guitar on the bus every Friday night. He plays at a nightspot downtown. People call him Get Low. That is because he likes to play the guitar on his knees. If the bus is not too crowded, Get Low plays in the back of the bus. The bus is seldom crowded at night. He likes to warm up on the bus before shows.There is the woman who works at the pretzel(一种脆饼干) factory. Each day the “Pretzel Lady” brings Dana a bag of fresh, soft pretzels. They fill the bus with a wonderful smell!Sometimes Danas job is hard. It is hard when Dana sees people down on their luck(倒霉).One time, a young woman left her sleeping baby on the bus. There was a note on the babys blanket（毯子） asking for help. Dana had to call the police. Another time, a teenaged boy stole money from Dana on the bus. He had a fake（假的）gun. Dana thought it was real. She was very scared(害怕).Occasionally（偶尔）, driving a bus can be scary. But most of the time, driving a bus is great. Dana does not want to work anywhere else.“How was your night?” Danas husband likes to ask when she gets home. “Good music, good food, and a great view of the city,” she says.（1）In the world of bus driving, the third shift is 10pm-6am.（2）Dana enjoys driving a bus most of the time.（3）The guitar player is called Get Low because he has a low voice.（4）Sometimes driving a bus can be scary.（5）Dana is now thinking about changing her job.23. （16分）（1）Which month is Martin Luther King Jr. Day in?A . January.B . March.C . August.D . December.（2）Which month is Martin Luther King Jr. Day in?A . January.B . March.C . August.D . December.（3）Which of the following is RIGHT?A . King was born in Tennessee.B . King led a bus boycott in Alabama.C . King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.D . King gave his “I Have a Dream”speech in 1965.（4）Which of the following is RIGHT?A . King was born in Tennessee.B . King led a bus boycott in Alabama.C . King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.D . King gave his “I Have a Dream”speech in 1965.（5）How old was King when he died?A . 29B . 39C . 65D . 68（6）How old was King when he died?A . 29B . 39C . 65D . 68（7）Whats the purpose of the time line in this article?A . To teach the students to draw a time line.B . To introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day.C . To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr.D . To explain why whites and blacks were separated.（8）Whats the purpose of the time line in this article?A . To teach the students to draw a time line.B . To introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day.C . To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr.D . To explain why whites and blacks were separated.24. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing (说服) clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.（1）How do the clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned? A . Cotton clothes wash easilyB . This kind of clothing washes it by itself.C . The dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight.D . Silver and copper help to get off the dirt in the dark.（2）What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about? A . What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B . How the self-cleaning clothes work.C . How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D . What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.（3）What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean? A . MachinesB . Clothes.C . Silver.D . Design.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . Silver and copper sell well.B . The solution is not put into practice.C . Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D . We dont need washing machines any more.25. （18分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old mans son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table.They gave him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-laws dinner table. One day the old mans hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broken dish.Not long afterwards, the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood. The father asked, “What are you doing?” “I am making a small bowl.”“Why are you making it?” The son answered. “So that I can fill it with your and mothers food when I grow up.”The old mans son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old mans food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.（1）The old man dropped his dish _. A . out of carelessnessB . to ask for a new oneC . against his own willD . to draw his sons attention（2）By making that small bowl, the grandson wanted to _. A . follow his parents exampleB . eat the way his grandfather didC . enjoy making things with his own handsD . show his parents how clever he was（3）The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to _. A . teach their son a good lessonB . stay away from troubleC . punish him for his shaking handD . give him peace and comfort（4）The end of the story suggests the old man would _. A . no longer drop his dishesB . continue to eat in the kitchenC . stop shaking his hands while eatingD . live a comfortable life in the family（5）The old man dropped his dish _. A . out of carelessnessB . to ask for a new oneC . against his own willD . to draw his sons attention（6）What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A . The young should look after the old.B . Family members should have meals together.C . Its terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes.D . Parents should set a good example for their children.（7）By making that small bowl, the grandson wanted to _. A . follow his parents exampleB . eat the way his grandfather didC . enjoy making things with his own handsD . show his parents how clever he was（8）The end of the story suggests the old man would _. A . no longer drop his dishesB . continue to eat in the kitchenC . stop shaking his hands while eatingD . live a comfortable life in the family（9）What does the writer want to tell us with the story? A . The young should look after the old.B . Family members should have meals together.C . Its terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes.D . Parents should set a good example for their children.四、 交际应用。 (共2题；共6分)26. （5分）选择合适的句子补全对话。A.You know Im new here.B.Hi, Tony!C.Can I take a message for you?E.We can fly a kite.D.The park is next to the the pay phone.F.Is that right?T:Hi, John!J:_T: Would you like to go to the park with me this Sunday?_J: That sounds great! And wheres the park?_T: Its on Bridge Street.J: Oh, I know that street. Theres a new restaurant on the street._T: Yes, and theres a small pay phone in front of the restaurant._J: OK. See you then!T: See you!27. （1分）Would you like to go out with me tonight?_(afraid, have to, practice the piano)五、 任务型阅读。根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (共3题；共21分)28. （10分）请先阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。from, something, bad, worry, suggestion, when, get ,that, doctor, afraidYoung people may have problems with their minds. Some students become_because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble in_on well with people like their parents and classmates.Jiu, a second-year junior student_Fujian, could not understand his teacher and was doing_in his lesson. He became so worried about it_he started to cut his fingers(手指) with a knife.Another student, 14-year-old , from Guangzhou, was_of exams. She got very worried , and_she looked at the exam paper, she couldnt think of_to write.Many students wont ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a_. Others dont want to talk about their secrets.An expert on teenagers has the following_for teens:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 29. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 On a sunny Sunday, ten fully well-dressed people were standing at the airport (机场) waiting for the parachute (降落伞) training. Suddenly, with the help of a guide dog, a blind (瞎的) man was coming with a parachute on his back.Do you also come for the parachute training (训练)? someone asked.Yes! the blind man answered in a loud voice.Ah- the people cried in surprise.I know. Are you wondering how a blind man can parachute? the blind man said happily, Its not difficult. Ill parachute like you.But how do you know when to jump? someone asked.Although Im blind, I can hear! When the bell for the training rings, Ill carry my dog to follow you. the blind man replied.Then how do you know when to open the parachute? someone asked again.The coach (教练) says, counting to five from the time I jump down, I can open it. replied the blind man.But when you are about to fall to the ground (落地), how do you know when to fall to the ground? It is the most dangerous minute.Its easy. When my dog is afraid into crying and the rope (绳) in my hands becomes light, Ill be ready for falling to the ground. They looked at each other, with no words.At the end of the training, the coach told everybody, In this training, Robert gets the highest score (得分) for his best action.Who is Robert? they asked.He, the coach replied, pointing at the blind young man.（1）When would the blind man open the parachute? A . He would open it when the coach told him to.B . He would open it when his dog was scared into crying.C . He would open it when he counted to five after jumping down.D . He would open it when he jumped down from the plane.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The blind man always scored the highest in the training.B . Opening the parachute was the most dangerous.C . The blind man jumped down without his dog.D . There were 11 people in the training except (除了) the coach.（3）From the passage, the writer wants to show us that _. A . we shouldnt laugh at blind peopleB . we should never say I cant to ourselvesC . we should do what we cantD . we should try our best to keep healthy30. （5分）任务型阅读五位年轻人打算暑假期间去国外旅行。请仔细阅读1-5题中对他们的描述，从A-E中选出符合各自要求的国家。Tony is a sports fan. He likes studying, too. This summer, he would like to visit a place where he can enjoy sports. （1）_Judy lives in high mountains. So she would most like to see the sea and enjoy water sports. And she hopes to go to a country where she can eat different kinds of fresh fruits. （2）_Sam likes places where the people are friendly. He loves to make friends with people who are from different countries. And he hopes to live comfortably there and have a good rest. （3）_Lisa loves animals a lot. She is always trying to do something to protect animals. So she hopes to go somewhere she can have fun staying with the animals she has hardly(几乎不) seen before. （4）_Ron is interested in collecting different things. He would like to go somewhere he can find some new collections. He also loves to eat something sweet. （5）_A. Brazil is the land of soccer. The people are really friendly. Most of them are good at sports. And in 2016, there will be the 31th Olympic Games.B. Canada is one of the best places to live in the world with fresh air. Canadians are gentle and friendly. You can always see lots of foreigners(外国人) there.C. Australia is the land of rare(稀少的) animals such as koalas and kangaroos. And the best wool is produced（生产） there. Its a good idea to enjoy operas in Sydney.D. Switzerland is the land of watches. Of course, being on time is very important to people there. And the country is famous for (著名) its sweet food, like chocolates.E. Thailand lies to the south of China. It grows all kinds of tropical(热带的)fruits. It has many lovely beaches and its famous for elephants.六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email。她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活。请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email。建议理由1).锻炼身体2).旅行观光3).公益活动4).自主学习注意：1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2）回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4）词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。Hi, Xu Li,How time flies! Im happy to talk about your coming summer vacation.Im looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation.Wang Hua第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、1