初三宾语表语主语从句专练.doc

宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句专题一观察下面句子，注意其连接词和翻译,并指出其是那种从句：1. I believe (that) she will still wait for me somewhere.2. Did the teacher tell you yesterday that a good beginnng is half done and that you must work hard?3. Go and get your coat. Its just where you left it 10 minutes ago. 4. She wondered where she would go on vacation next week.5. The reason for Johns uncles death is _ he got a cancer two years ago.6. The news in the newspaper today says _ an earthquake happened in Yunnan yesterday.7. Are you sure _ your uncle will come to see you soon?二连接词小结: A: 连接词that: 无义，一般可省略。 eg. 1. In fact I didnt understand he had told me the truth. 2. The teacher believed _ hed known the whole story already and that you would know it. 3. Lily is afraid that her friend Tara will eat her words from time to time.B: 连接词 if/ whether: 表 是否，常用结构whether （or not）eg. 1. I dont care for whether Jason will help me or not. 2. My brother always wants to know if there is a UFO in space.C: 疑问词作连接词：what, which, who/ whom, when, eg. 1. I am not interested in whom you will ask to lend you some money. 2. Your father has known why you didnt go to school yesterday.三直接引语与间接引语（即宾语从句）eg. 1. “How can I get to the nearest post office?” a stranger asked her. A stranger asked her how he/ she could get to the nearest post office. 2. Mr Li told me, “Mr Baker is not the teacher Im inetersted in.” Mr Li told me that Mr Baker was not the teacher she was inetersted in.3. Joy said to Mike, “Will you come to my party this evening?” Joy asked Mike if he would go to her party that evening4. “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” said the teacher. The teacher said that he who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.5. “Pass me the salt, please, Betty.” my father asked me. My father asked me to pass him the salt.四从句主语的省略：观察变化并思考其省略原因a. He also doesnt know what he would think of this problem just now. He also doesnt know what to think of this problem just now.b. I still dont know what I am going to do next. I still dont know what to do next.c. A stranger didnt know how he could get to the nearest post office.d. Have you decided that you will work for IBM?f. Mr Smith doubted if he would really go to Africa next year.g.Tell me which book I should read first, please.五宾语从句、主语从句中的“所。的”现象。 “所。的”现象在宾语从句主要由连接词what, when, where, why, how等原疑问词的非疑问化所体现。因为其在翻译时，多译作“所。的”。例如， 1. I really want to know when Uncle John will be here in Chengdu next month. 2. Can you catch what Mr Jackson said at the meeting an hour ago?3. When and where Lambert the singer became famous makes me puzzled all the time.4. Shirley, youd better put the books where they were just now.5. What we saw made us pick up our things and run back to our car.6. Do you know when Bill Clinton was born, Tom?7. Thats why I liked Jazz music when I was six years old.六针对性练习题：A组I. 观察下面句子结构，找出其中从句并判断其所属从句类型：1. That she will still wait for me somewhere is quite true for me.2. Now the fact is that his mother came home last night. 3. Im sure your coat is just where you left it 10 minutes ago. 4. Whatever you tell me to do, Ill do.5. It is reported that an earthquake happened in Yunnan yesterday in the newspaper today.6. Can you tell me if Julie comes from Germany?7. Do you believe _ your uncle will come to see you soon?8. Did the teacher tell you yesterday _ light travels faster than sound?9. She wandered _ she would go on vacation next week.10. The reason _Johns uncle died last week is unknown.11. It depends on _ he is coming or not.II. 观察下面句子，填入适当的单词：1. In fact I didnt understand _ he had told me the truth.2. The teacher believed _ hed known the whole story already and that you would know it.3. Lily is afraid _ her friend Tara will eat her words from time to time.4. I dont care for _ Jason will help me or not.5. My brother always wants to know _ there is a UFO in space.6. I am not interested in _ you will ask to lend you some money.7. Your father has known _ you didnt go to school yesterday.针对练习题：B组:根据要求变换句子1. He wont come. I think. (变为复合句) (1996甘肃)I _ think he _ come.2. Why hasnt she come yet? Nobody knows. (改为宾语从句)Nobody knows _ _ _ come yet.3. “Do you wash your clothes yourself?” Tom asked the girl next to him. (改复合句)Tom asked the girl next to him _ _ _ her clothes herself.4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为宾从)(1999福州)Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.5. Is the earth round? The little boy asked. (改为宾语从句)The little boy asked _ the earth _ round.6. “Where does he live?” Mr Hu asked. (改为复合句)Mr Hu asked where _ _.7. Toms father saw him sitting on some eggs.(改为复合句)Toms father saw _ _ _ sitting on some eggs.8. Mrs White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground.(改为复合句) (99上海)Mrs white told Tom _ _ _ throw paper on the ground.9. Please tell me where we show our tickets.(改为简单句，保持原意) (98广西)Please tell me _ _ show our tickets.10. The teacher told the boys what they should do and how they should do it. (改为简单句)The teacher told the boys _ _ do and _ _ do it.七名词性从句综合练习题 A组。1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; if 2. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mended D. what he mended3. Could you tell me _ do with the money?A. how to B. what should I C. how I should D. what I should4. Can you tell me how many English words _ since 1996?A. have you learned B. did you learn C. you have learned D. you learned5. Miss Li wants to know _ next week.A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncleC. where my uncle will stay D. where does my uncle stay6. Can you tell me when _?A. does the ship leave B. the ship will leaveC. the ship leave D. will the ship leave7. Alice wanted to know _ her grandmother liked the bag.A. that B. if C. which D. what8. I dont know _ Jane was late for school this morning.A. who B. what C. whom D. why9. -Do you remember _ he came? -Yes, I do, he came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if 10. Mike asked the girl in the shop _ the watch _ cheap enough.(1998云南)A. that; is B. if; was C. that; was D. whether; is11. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why12. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What.why B. That.what C. What.because D. Why.that13. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_ road conditions need_.A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving14. I have never been to Tibet, but it is the place _.A. where Id like to visit B. in which Id like to visit C. I most want to visit D. that I want to visit it most15. The reason _ he didnt come to our party was _ he took a missing boy back home on his way.A. whybecause B. whythat C. thatwhy D. thatthat16. _ study hard will pass the exam.A. Whoever B. Any student C. Who D. Those who17. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. That B. What C. Now that D. By now18. _ breaks the law should be punished.A. He B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whatever19. There is some doubt _ John will come on time.A. that B. whether C. which D. when20. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when名词性从句综合练习题 B组。1. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that2. The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why3. Many of the creatures in Rowlings world are not real, and much of _ happens is strange. A. which B. that C. what D. it 4. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained5. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.A. which B. it C. that D. this6. 1)_ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.2) _is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress. 3) _is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 7. _ is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl. A. The only thing what I regret B. What I regret most C. All what I really regret most D. What that I regret most8. The reason I plan to go is _if I dont.A. because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointedC. because she will have a disappointment D. on account of she will be disappointed9. _has made the girl _ she is today?A. What , that B. That, what C. What, what D. That, that 10. I hope _ the little_ I have been able to do is useful.A. that; that B. /; by which C. what; what D. /; with which 11. Think about_ you are good at and _ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A. what; that B. what; which C. that; that D. what; what12. The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. that B. all that C, all what D. where 13. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, the thing _our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.A. that B. how C. what D. why 14. My father made a promise _ I passed the exam; he would buy me a new MP4. A. that B. whether C. that whether D. that if 17. She gave us the suggestion _we _the scientific instrument in a better way. A. that; made B. whether; should C. that; make D. why; made19. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.（1996全国） A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what20. The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood _ he said meant.A. that that B. what what C. what D. that 21. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D. that22. Professor Lees book will show you _ can be used in other context.A. that you have observed B. how you have observed C. how what you have observed D. how that you have observed 25. Only one of the men at the meeting held the opinion _ the book said was right. A. whether what B. what that C. whatever that D. that what八综合能力训练：一选词填空（每题1分，共7分）family, too, do, five, and, farmer, like( At an English corner )A: Hello! Im Peter.B: Hello! Im Liu Dong. Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, 1 .B. Im from China. Wherere you from?A: Im from America. How many people are there in your 2 ?B: Therere 3 . Theyre my grandpa, grandma, father, mother and I.A: What do your parents 4 ?B: My fathers a teacher 5 my mother works in a bookstore.A: Does your father 6 his job?B: Sure. He likes teaching very much. What about your parents?A: Both of them are 7 . They have a big farm.二完形填空 (本大题有10小题。每小题2分，共20分) Do you often think of your parents? You may say，“Of course，I 46 I buy a present for my mother on Mothers Day and on Fathers Day I give my father 47 ，too”But what ahout the other days of the year? I have a friend whose parents live in another cityOne day 1 went to see herWe had a niceconversationThen she wanted to 48 So she dialed(拨号) the number，but then she putdown the phoneAfter about fifleen 49 ，she dialed the number again“Hi，Mom” Later I asked，“ 50 did you dial the number twice?”She smiled，“My parents are old and 51 They callt get close to the telephone quicklyI always do so when I call themI just want to give them 52 time to answer the call”My friend is a good girlShe is 53 thinking about her parentsYou also want to be a 54 child，right? Please always remember to 55 your parents in every situation，not just on some important days46Awill Bdo Cwont Ddont47Aa cake Ba kiss Csome money Da present48Amake a call Bpay a visit Chave a rest Dgo for a walk49Aseconds Bminutes Chours Ddays50AHow BWhat CWhy DWhen51Afast Bslow Chealthy Dcareless52Alittle Bquick Cno Denough53Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dsometimes54Abad Bclever Cgood Dsick55 Athink of Blook after Cring up D1isten to三根据短文内容，回答下面问题。.Linda and her brother, John, saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money jar. “I would like to help other people with the money,” she said. John also emptied his money jar. “We can do a lot for others with all the money,” John said with a smile. “But who shall we help?” Linda asked. “Lets help our neighbors, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there are some holes in their shoes,” John said. “We could buy some new shoes for them,” Linda said.Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. Linda picked out a pair of shoes for Rose. John picked out a pair of shoes for Billy. They put the two pairs of shoes into two beautiful boxes. When it was darker, John walked to Billy and Roses house quietly. He put the boxes near the door, and knocked hard, and then he ran away quickly.Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are presents for us. Someone left them here,” Billy said. They looked around, but they couldnt find anyone. They took the boxes inside happily.The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose playing outside. They were both wearing their new shoes. Linda and John were so happy because they could help others.根据短文内容，回答下面问题。（10分）1. Who was Lindas brother?2. What did Linda and John buy with their saved money?3. Where did John put the boxes?4. Why were Linda and John happy?5. Were Linda and John kind and helpful?