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初一英语期末总复习之句型（1）-Good morning, Eric!(早上好！) -Good morning, Dale!(2) -Good afternoon, Helen!（下午好！）-Good afternoon, Cindy!(3) -Good evening, Alice!（晚上好！）-Good evening, Bob!(4) -How are you ?（你好吗？）-Im fine, thank you . 我很好，谢谢And you?(=How are you ?)你呢？-Im OK.我很好。(5) -How do you do ?(你好!)-How do you do?(你好!)(6) -Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？-Its a map/ a ruler/a pen/ a quilt/a key/ an orange/ an apple/an eraser.（回答Whats用Its）(7) -Whats this in English?-Its a jacket.-Spell it, please.=How do you spell it?(怎样拼写.)-J-A-C-K-E-T.(8) -What color is it?（问颜色用What color）- Its red/ yellow/ green/ blue/ black/ white.(颜色前无冠词a/an/the)(9) -Whats your name? -Whats her name ? -Whats his name?-My name is Alan. -Her name is Mary. -His name is Peter.(询问别人名字用：Whats name？注意：名词前要用形容词性物主代词)(10) -Hello, Im Jim. Nice to meet you !（见到你很高兴）-Hi, My name is Jenny. Nice to meet you, too !（见到你也很高兴）(11) My name is Jenny Brown. The first name （名）is Jenny. The last name(=family name) (姓)is Brown.(12) -Whats your telephone number（电话号码） ? - Whats her/his telephone number ? Its 535-2375. (13) -Excuse me. （打扰人家之前用）-Is this your pencil? -Is that her backpack? -Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. -Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.（回答this/that 用It）(13) -Are these his books? -Are those your erasers?-Yes, they are./No, they arent. -Yes, they are./ No, they arent. （回答these/those 用they）(14) -Is this your watch? Call Alan at 495-3539.(call sb at 号码)（call: call sb call 号码call sb at号码）(15) a set of keys 一套钥匙(16) This is a book/an eraser(辅音音标开头的词前用a，元音音标开头的词前用an)-This is my sister/ brother/ mother/ father/ grandmother/ grandfather/ friend/ aunt/ uncle（介绍别人单数用This is.）近指(17) -These are his sisters/ brothers/ parents/ grandparents/ friends/cousins. （介绍别人单数用These are.）近指(18) -That is her sister/ brother/ mother/ father/ grandmother/ grandfather/ friend/ aunt/ uncle远指(19) -Those are your sisters/ brothers/ parents/ grandparents/ friends. 远指(20) -Is he your son? -Is she your daughter?-Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. -Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.(21) -Hello, Mary. This is Tom.(向别人介绍朋友或同事时用此句型This is )-Hello, Tom. Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you, too.(22) -Thanks for =（thank you） the photo of your family=(your family photo). Here is my family photo!（Here +be +名；Here +代+be）(23) -Wheres my backpack? -Wheres his baseball? -Its under the table/on the sofa/in the box. - Its under the table/ on the floor/ in the drawer.(问单数东西在哪里用Wheres，回答用Its)(24)-Where are his keys? -Theyre under the table/on the sofa/in the box. -Where are her dictionaries? -Theyre under the table/ on the floor/ in the drawer.(问复数东西在哪里用Where are，回答用They are)(25)-Wheres the bag? - Sorry, I dont know. （对不起，我不知道）(26)-Please take these things to your sister.(把某物带到某地去用taketo ) -Please bring some things to school.(把某物带到某地来用bringto )(27)-Do you have a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/ a TV? - Yes, I do/No, I dont.(have是行为动词，变问句添加助动词do)(28) -He has a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/ a TV?-Does he have a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/ a TV? -Yes, he does/No, he doesnt. (has是行为动词三人称单数，变问句添加助动词does，has还原为have)(29)-She has a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/ a TV?-Does she have a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/ a TV? (has是行为动词三人称单数，变问句添加助动词does，has还原为have) - Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.(30)Do they have a soccer ball/a ping-pong/ a soccer ball/ a volleyball/ a basketball/ a TV? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont.(31)-I have a dresser/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball. -They have a dress/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball. -She has a dress/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball.(三人称单数) -He has a dress/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball. (三人称单数) (32) - I dont have a dress/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball. - They dont have a dress/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball.(have是行为动词，变否定句添加助动词dont) - She doesnt have a dress/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball. - He doesnt have a dress/ a tennis racket/ soccer/ volleyball.(has是行为动词三人称单数，变否定句添加助动词doesnt，has还原为have) (33)-Lets play soccer. -Lets play volleyball(打球：球类前不用冠词a/an/the). -Lets play tennis. ( let sb +动词原形：让某人做)-That sounds good. -That sounds interesting. -That sounds boring.(sound是系动词，后跟动词原形，当主语为三人称单数时用sounds)-Lets play basketball. -Lets play computer game. -Lets watch TV. -That sounds fun. -That sounds difficult. -That sounds relaxing. (34)-He plays sports every day（每天）. He only watches them on TV.（电视上看） (35)-He has a great sports collection.（他有许多运动收藏品，sprot做定语用复数sports） (36)-I like bananas/tomatoes/ French fries/strawberries/pears/oranges?-Do you like bananas/tomatoes/ French fries/strawberries/pears/oranges? -Yes, I do/ No, I dont. (like是行为动词，变问句添加助动词do，回答用助动词do) -He likes broccoli/ice cream/salad /chicken. -Does he like broccoli/ice cream/salad /chicken?-Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.-She likes broccoli/ice cream/salad /chicken。 -Does she like broccoli/ice cream/salad /chicken? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.(谓语是第三人称单数时添加does,原来三人称单数动词还原) (37)-I like fruits.-They like vegetables.-She likes fast food.( 谓语是第三人称单数)-He likes dessert. (谓语是第三人称单数) (38)- I dont like fruits- They dont like vegetables. (like是行为动词，变否定句添加助动词dont)- She doesnt like fast food.- He doesnt like dessert.(likes是行为动词三人称单数，变否定句添加助动词doesnt，likes还原为like) (39)-For breakfast, she likes eggs and pears. -For lunch, she likes hamburgers and salad. -For dinner, she likes ice cream and tomatoes. -For dessert, she likes ice cream （have.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert以作早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点） (40)- For breakfast, she doesnt like eggs or pears. - For lunch, she doesnt like hamburgers or salad - For dinner, she doesnt like ice cream or tomatoes. - For dessert, she doesnt like ice cream.(“和”：and，or。and 用于肯定句；or用于否定句或疑问句) (41)-How much is this T-shirt/the bag/ the hat/ sweater?（问价格用How much） -Its 7 dollars. -How much are these socks/ the pants/ shoes/ shorts? -Theyre 8 dollars. (42)-This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容词的位置: 大小长短+ 颜色) -That short blue sweater is 8 dollars. -These small yellow shorts are 4 dollars. -Those long green pants are 7 dollars. (41)-Excuse me, Can I help you =(What can I do for you)? -Yes, please. I want=( would like) a sweater . -What color do you want? -Blue. -Here you are. (给你) -How much is it? -Nine dollars. -Ill take=buy(买) it. Thank you . - Youre welcome=(Thats all right=Thats OK=Not at all=Its my pleasure.（不用谢）(43)- Come and see for yourself (亲自)at Anren Clothes Store!(44)-We have sweaters at a very good price!（以合理的价格）(45)-We have great bags for only 12!（有卖价为）(46)Look at(看look 后加at) the picture on the right.(47)interesting/boring/relaxing:本身有趣、无聊、放松的）(48)Runner eats well:修饰动词eat用副词well）（49） a lot of= lots of=many /much许多：即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。（50）How about = What about怎么样？ (51)want=would like to do：想要做/want=would like sth想要某物 (52)For girls(对女孩子来说), you can buy socks only 5 yuan. (53)Anybody can afford（能够支付） our prices. On sale :廉价出售
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