高一英语必修4Unit1综合技能测试.doc

Unit 1 综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1No matter what you have achieved, you have no reasons to_others in your field.Alook onBlook up toClook forward to Dlook down upon答案：D题意：不管你取得了什么成绩，你都没有理由蔑视这个领域的其他人。look down upon“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合题意。look on“旁观”；look up to“尊敬；敬仰”；look forward to“盼望”，均不符合题意。2Dont spoil the child. Cant you make your little son_himself?Abehave BbelieveCperform Dconduct答案：Abehave oneself“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合题意。believe“相信”；perform“表演”；conduct“指挥”。3In my opinion, an organization should be set up to study the_a childs personality and his living environment.Arelation to Bconnection withCcontact with Dconnection between答案：D题意：依我看，需要建立一个研究孩子个性和其成长环境之间联系的组织。the connection between A and B“A与B之间的联系”，为固定搭配。relation“侧重两个或更多的事物之间的自然逻辑联系”；contact“接触”。4I found an ancient china in the market_and bought it for only one hundred yuan the other day; its really a bargain.Aon purpose Bby chanceCby turns Das a result答案：B题意：前天我在市场上偶然发现一个古代瓷器，仅仅花了100元就买下了，真便宜。by chance“偶然地；无意地”符合题意。on purpose“故意地”；by turns“轮流”；as a result“由于；因为”。5It is everyones duty to_the rules of our school.Awatch BseeCnotice Dobserve答案：D题意：遵守学校的规章制度是每个人的职责。observe“遵守”，符合题意。6Fears of being punished in various possible ways kept_her mind, which worried her a great deal.Acrowding outBcrowding inCcrowding on Dcrowding with答案：B题意：可能受到各种惩罚的恐惧涌入她的脑海，使她非常担心。crowd in“(想法、问题等)涌上心头”，为固定搭配，符合题意。7I_an old friend yesterday and we had a good chat at a tea house.Acame across Bcut acrossClived across Dran after答案：A题意：昨天偶遇一位老朋友，我们在一个茶馆里畅聊了一番。come across“偶然遇见”，为固定搭配，相当于run into，符合题意。cut across“径直穿过”；live across“住在对面”；run after“追求”。8Either you or the headmaster_the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.Ais handing out Bis to hand outCare to hand out Dare handing out答案：Beither.or.连接并列主语时，谓语动词与其邻近的主语保持一致。此处谓语用单数；表示按照计划、安排要做某事，用be to do表示将来，故选B项。9Some people have no_for the speed limit and consequently are punished.Arespect BsupportCview Dconsideration答案：A题意：有些人全然不遵守限速规定，结果受到了惩罚。have no respect for the speed limit相当于dont respect the speed limit，意为“不遵守限速规定”。support“支持；支撑”；view“观点”；consideration“考虑”。10You must take everything into_when you want to do a difficult task.Aobservation BregardCcount Dconsideration答案：D题意：在进行一项困难的任务时，你必须把所有因素都考虑在内。take.into consideration“把考虑在内”，为固定搭配。11Ill order five copies of Jane Eyre.OK. Well have them_direct to your door. By the way, whats your address?Adelivered BpassedCrelayed Dreleased答案：A题意：“我要预订五本简爱。”“好的，我们送货上门。顺便问一下，您住哪里？”deliver“投递”。pass“递，传”；relay“传达；传递(消息)”；release“释放，解放，松开”。12There is nothing serious; we are just arguing_who should have the money.Aof BaboutCat Din答案：Bargue常用于argue with sb. about/over sth.结构，意为“与某人争论某事”，由该结构可知B项正确。13Seeing that we had noticed him, he_quickly.Amoved off Bput offCset off Dkept off答案：A题意：看到我们已注意到他，他赶快走掉了。move off“离开；出发”，符合题意。put off“推迟”；set off“出发”；keep off“远离”。14The boys team_some good players, and the team_playing a game now.Ahas; are Bhas; isChave; are Dhave; is答案：A题意：这支男队有一些很好的队员，队员们现在正在比赛。第一个team指整个队，看做单数，谓语用单数；第二个team指队员，谓语应用复数。15Why dont we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?_.AWe havent got enough preparationsBGood ideaCBecause of the terrible weatherDNot all would like to attend it答案：B上句是提出建议的一个句型，B项表示赞同，故正确。A项“我们没有准备好”；C项“因为这坏天气”；D项“不是所有人都想参加”，均不符合题意。.完形填空(每题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。(2010江苏)Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father_16_me to her with these words：“I would like you to meet the fellow who is_17_for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no_18_than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me，_19_my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied，“You are_20_.This is not the worst boy at all，_21_the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n)_22_between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my_23_as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She_24_my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county seat，where my fathers career could be more_25_and my brothers and I could be better_26_.When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand_27_and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm，I _28_it，and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her_29_and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of_30_that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the_31_beneficiary(受益者)My father became the _32_man in town.My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.What power_33_has！When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is_34_strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never_35_.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.文章大意：继母的到来，竟改变了我们全家人的命运。我们都是继母热情的受益者。作者字里行间流露出对继母的爱和赞美。16A.rushed BsentCcarried Dintroduced答案：Dintroduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人。17A.distinguished BfavoredCmistaken Drewarded答案：Abe distinguished for此处表示“因出名；具有特征”。18A.sooner BlaterClonger Dearlier答案：B此处父亲说这个孩子可能不到明天早上就会朝继母扔石头。19A.dragged BshookCraised Dbent答案：C此处指继母捧起我的头，raise为及物动词，“使升高”。其它选项意思不对。20A.perfect BrightCwrong Dimpolite答案：C根据下文“This is not the worst boy at all”来看，继母认为父亲说得不对。21A.but BsoCand Dor答案：Anot.but.不是而是。22A.agreement BfriendshipCgap Drelationship答案：B根据上下文，此处指“这段话开启了我们之间的友谊”。23A.opinion BimageCexpectation Dmind答案：D在我心里，大家都把我当作a bad boy。24A.begged BpersuadedCordered Dinvited答案：Bpersuade sb. to do sth.说服某人干某事。继母说服了父亲。25A.successful BmeaningfulChelpful Duseful答案：A事业会更成功，故用successful。26A.treated BentertainedCeducated Drespected答案：C我的兄弟们和我会接受到更好的教育。27A.camera BradioCbicycle Dtypewriter答案：D根据下文的writer提示，此处应为打字机。28A.considered BsuspectedCignored Dappreciated答案：D此处作者表示“我”了解了继母的热情，感激这份热情，看到了这份热情给“我们家”带来的巨变。29A.belief BrequestCcriticism Ddescription答案：A接受了这份信任。30A.teaching BwritingCstudying Dreading答案：B作者从事的是写作。31A.next BsameConly Dreal答案：C“我”不是唯一的受益者，父亲也是。32A.cleverest BwealthiestCstrongest Dhealthiest答案：B上文提到事业成功，此处与之呼应的是“富有的”一词。33A.enthusiasm BsympathyCfortune Dconfidence答案：A点出文章主题，就是enthusiasm的影响和作用。34A.deliberately BhappilyCtraditionally Dconstantly答案：D此处表示“连续地，持续地，不断地”。35A.win BmatchCreach Ddoubt答案：B此处的match有“较量，抗衡”之意。这种力量是贫穷和暂时的失败所不能抗衡的。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AShe was born to wealth and power in an era when money and politics were left to men. Later, as the Washington Posts publisher, Katharine Graham became one of Americas most powerful women.Despite a privileged background, Katharine had to deal, while growing up, with the high demands her mother placed on her. Katharines love of journalism, which she shared with her father, led to her career after college at the Washington Post, the newspaper her father bought in 1933. At the Post, Katharine met Phil Graham, a young charming lawyer who became her husband. When, in 1945, Katharines father chose Phil over her to take over his struggling paper. Katharine didnt object and stayed at home as a wife and mother of four.While Phils successful efforts to restore the Post to prominence made the Grahams popular members of the Washington social scene, Katharine privately suffered tremendous pain from her husbands increasingly abusive behavior and wild mood swings caused by severe depression. When Phil committed suicide(自杀),46yearold Katharine found herself thrown into a new job, as a newspaper publisher. But determined to save the family paper for her children, Katharine rose to the challenge of running the Post, attending meetings in every department, working endlessly to prove herself to her critics, and becoming the toast of Washington.In 1971, Katharine ordered the Post to print a copy of the Pentagon Papers, the topsecret documents revealing the truth about the United States involvement in the Vietnam War. Whats more, her courageous decision and support for her journalists prepared the Post to break the most important political story in modern history：Watergate(水门事件)，one of the greatest scandals(丑闻)in American political history. Katharine managed to keep control over the most chaotic situations when it was reported, all the time insisting the news stories be accurate and fair. Watergate made the Washington Post an internationally known paper and Katharine was considered as the most powerful woman in America.36Katharine Graham was born in a time when_.Awomen were not given the chance to receive educationBwomen were not considered as intelligent as menCwomen were not permitted to achieve their goalsDwomen were not allowed to enter every field答案：D细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，凯瑟琳格雷厄姆出生在一个政治和金钱被男人主宰的时代，不是每一个领域都允许女性进入的。37When her husband was chosen to take charge of the newspaper, Katharine Graham_.Awas strongly against the ideaBwas not happy to be rejectedCwas willing to take her share of responsibilityDdidnt believe her husband would do a good job答案：C由第二段的最后一句可以推出：当父亲将华盛顿邮报大权交给她丈夫时，她没有怨言，甘愿在家做全职太太，养育4个孩子。38Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIt was Katharine Grahams husband who made the greatest contributions to the Post.BWhen Katharine Graham first took over the Post, her critics doubted her ability.CKatharine Graham was successful in her career but suffered severe depression.DKatharine Graham was free to do whatever she liked in her early life.答案：B细节判断题。由第三段最后一句可知，凯瑟琳拼命工作以向那些怀疑她能力的批评者证明她的能力。39Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AUps and downs of The Washington PostBKatharine Grahams Family Life and CareerCKatharine Graham：from Housewife to Successful PublisherDKatharine Graham：a Woman Who Shaped American Journalism答案：C标题判断题。综观全文，文章向我们讲述的是一位传奇式女性Katharine Graham如何从一位家庭主妇，通过苦心经营成为一位闻名于世的出版商的故事。BJuly 28th, 2003 LondonIt hasnt been like this since the death of Diana. Britain has been suffering from a national nervous breakdown ever since David Beckham, handsome icon(偶像)of the Manchester United Soccer Team, announced that he was leaving to play for Real Madrid. The Sun set up a Beckham“grief help line”and had a lot of calls from his fans. One caller even said he was considering killing himself. A man who has“Beckham”tattooed on his arm said he wanted to cut it off. “I cried myself to sleep after hearing the terrible news，” said grandmother Mary Richards, aged 85. A London taxidriver asked, “Has the world gone mad? Hes only a footballer！” But he was mistaken. A footballer is the least of what David Beckham is.In the period of soccer that will come to be known as BB.Before Beckhamthe sport was a team game. What mattered was the club, the team and the player in that order. Then in the mid1990s, David Beckhamor“Becks” as he is known in that familiar shortened form the British like to call their working class herocame along, changed the face of soccer. It wasnt his right foot that changed the game, but his photogenic face. And the fact is that he used it to become one of the most recognizable and richest athletes in the world, receiving a salary of $8 million per year and earning at least $17 million more in advertisements.You can never imagine that his move from Manchester United to Real Madrid is $40 million.Beckham interests not only those who have no interest in the club for which he plays, but those who have no interest in soccer. he is the most recognized sportsman in Asia and hes even managed to interest Americans. The 27yearold，tonguetied, surprisingly shy workingclass boy from Londons East End has turned himself into a soccer virus, one that has made the whole world mad.40What does the underlined word“breakdown”most probably mean in the text?AA feeling of being nervous.BA sudden feeling of weakening the mind.CA feeling of being regretful.DA sudden failure in operation.答案：B词义理解题。无论是黛安娜的死，还是贝克汉姆的转会离去都使英国人的精神崩溃。名词“breakdown”来源于动词短语“break down(毁掉，崩溃)”。41According to the text, after hearing the news that Beckham was leaving to play for Real Madrid，_.Amany people called BeckhamBmany people called the SunCa man killed himselfDa man cut off one of his arms答案：B细节理解题。短文首段说太阳报专设一条“悲痛救助热线”，不少贝克汉姆的球迷打来电话。C、D项中的事件并未发生，只是打电话者声称的想法。42According to the author, Beckham_.Achanged the size and shape of soccerBchanged the rules of soccerCused his face to become famousDgets a salary of $ 65 million a year答案：C推理判断题。第二段说“his photogenic face changed the game”，即贝克汉姆是因为长得酷才使人着迷。D项计算有误，年薪8 million，广告收入17 million，还有40 million是转会所得，并非年薪。A和B项都错在对文中“changed the face of soccer”和“changed the game”的理解，其实贝克汉姆对足球的改变在于使足球被许多人着迷。43We can infer from the text that_.AEast End used to be one of the poorest areas in LondonBthe Sun is a telephone company in EnglandCBeckham has got a certain kind of diseaseDBeckhams move to Real Madrid reminded people of the death of Diana答案：A综合推理题。作者提到贝克汉姆是工人阶级的英雄，来自伦敦东区，言下之意在说贝克汉姆今非昔比，所以判断A为正确答案。B项中的“the Sun”是英国的报纸太阳报。C项是对短文中“soccer virus”的误解，作者把贝克汉姆比作“足球病毒”，意在形容他对足球的影响之大。CNot long ago, making a baby boy or a baby girl was pretty much a hitormiss affair, but not any more now. Parents who have access to the genetic testing techniques(基因检测技术)can now predetermine their babys sex with great accuracy, as Monique and Scott Collins learned to their delight two years ago, when their longwishedfor daughter Jessica was born after genetic prescreening at a fertility clinic in Fairfax, Virginia.And baby Jessica is just the beginning. Within a decade or two, it may be possible to screen kids almost before pregnancy(怀孕)，such as how tall they are likely to be, what body type they will have, their hair and eye color, and even their IQ and personality type.In fact, if gene therapy lives up to its promise, parents may someday be able to go beyond weeding out undesirable trails and start actually inserting the genes they want, perhaps even genes that have been crafted in a lab. Parents may be going to fertility clinics and picking from a list of choices the way car buyers order air conditioning or wheels. “Its the ultimate shopping experience：designing your body，” says biotechnology critic Jeremy Rifkin, who is concerned about the prospect(前景)“In a society that is used to cosmetic surgery(整形手术)，this is not a big step.”The prospect of designing babies, like many of the ethical(伦理的)problems caused by the genetic revolution, is causing the doctors, ethicists, religious leaders and politicians of the whole world to start a fierce conflict, who are trying to decide how they feel about it all. They still have a bit of time. Apart from gender, the only trails that can now be identified at the earliest stages of development are about a dozen of the most serious genetic diseases. Gene therapy in embryos(胚胎)is at least a few years away. And the gene or combination of genes responsible for most of our physical and mental attributes hasnt even been identified yet, so the idea of engineering genes in or out is of no practical meaning.44What is gene therapy supposed to do if it lives up to its promise?AScreen a baby for sex.BChoose a babys eye color.CInsert genes.DIdentify genetic disorder.答案：C细节理解题。本文探讨了一种新的基因探测方法，通过基因判定儿童性别，甚至可以根据父母要求定制婴儿。根据文章第三段第一句话：“如果基因疗法可以实现的话，父母们就可以在将来的某一天淘汰那些他们不想要的特性并且移入他们想要的基因”从中可以知道，为了使基因疗法满足人们的期望，人们可以通过植入基因的方法达到目的。45According to the passage, what scientists can do with the genetic testing technology now is to_.Ascreen a babys sexBscreen babies for desirable qualitiesCinsert genes parents wantDcraft genes in a lab答案：A细节理解题。首先要读懂题干，题干问的是：目前科学利用基因检测方法所能做到的事情是什么？那么目前只能做到预先探知婴儿的性别。其他选项所说的都只是对未来前景的描述。46What can best describe Jeremy Rifkins attitude toward designing babies through gene therapy?AStrongly supportive. BWarmly welcome.CUninterested. DCritical.答案：D观点态度题。根据引用Jeremy Rifkin说的话“在一个充斥整形手术的社会里，生育发展到这一步倒也不算什么”。话语间表现出反对与不满，所以D项正确“批判的”。47From the passage we know that_.Adesigning babies is purely scientific not to cause ethical problemsBdesigning babies may bring people a lot of ethical concernsCscientists are now working against time to design babiesDpeople are concerned about the harm done to science by designing babies答案：B推理判断题。根据文章最后两段我们可以发现，定制婴儿会产生伦理、种族等问题。所以B选项是正确答案。选项A所陈述的内容与文章内容完全相反。选项C所说的“科学家正在加班加点地定制婴儿”纯属无稽之谈。D项“人们担心定做婴儿会危害科学”，文中并未提到。DInternational Studies(BA)Key features Recognizes the“global community”(国际社会) Has close connections with practical research Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation States. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.Related(相关的)coursesBA(Hons)Community ManagementBA(Hons)Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Science(BSc)Key features Based on key courses and the latest research findings Pays much attention to practical skills Offers chances for fieldwork(实地考察)About the courseThe demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resources.The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.Related coursesBSc(Hons)GeographyBSc(Hons)GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries.48International Studies is a course in_.Ainternational polities Binternational businessCinternational system Dinternational bodies答案：CThe course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states.可知International Studies是研究国际政治的一门课程。49After taking the course of International Studies, the students will _.Abecome practical and openmindedBhave a greater ability to discuss theoriesCknow how to settle international problemsDhave good jobs in any international organizations答案：C根据International Studies (BA)中About the course一节中的相关内容：You will also have a better knowledge of methods