北京四中高考英语综合模拟试卷.doc

北 京 四 中北京四中高考英语综合模拟试卷 （时间：120分钟满分：150分） 班级：_ 姓名：_ 得分：_ 第一卷 （三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted, but many people have had to _ the pleasure because of poor eyesight. A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up 22. Shining down out of a blue sky, _. A. their skins were burnt by the sun B. the sun burnt their skins C. their skins burnt the sun D. the sun was burnt by their skins 23. _ has been announced, we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.A. As B. It C. That D. What 24. This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous high tower. A. which B. in which C. where D. there 25. You look so pale. Whats wrong? _. A. It doesnt matter B. Im not quite myself C. Im much better D. Fine, thank you 26. Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you. You _ your temper but thats OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing 27. Football fans are _ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most 28. Did the medicine make you feel better? No. _, the worse I feel. A. Take more medicine B. More medicine taken C. The more medicine I take D. When I take more medicine 29. Would you care for a cup of tea? I _ one. Thank you just the same. A. have had B. had C. would have D. will have 30. The telephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my father.A. had rung； was B. has rung； was C. ran； has been D. has been ringing； is 31. Do you think they will be late for the train? _. A. I hope not B. I dont hope them to be late C. I believe not so D. I dont think that 32. English is a language that many people around the world _ not speak perfectly but _ at least understand. A. may； can B. would； might C. will； must D. could； might 33. This kind of cloth _ well and _ long. A. is washed； lasts B. washes； lasts C. washes； is lasted D. is washed； lasted 34. Doctor Smith has made another wonderful discovery, _ great importance to science.A. which I think is of B. which I think it is of C. that I think is of D. I think which is of 35. It will be days _. A. before the international conference will end B. since the international conference will end C. before the international conference ends D. since the international conference ends 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Mr. Grey traveled a lot on business. He sold machines of different kinds to farmers. It was not really a very 36job, but Mr. Grey had always been interested in 37, and he was quite 38with his life. One of Mr. Greys problems was often 39to stay when he reached some small places in the country. He did not expect great 40and wonderful food, but he found it annoying when he was given a 41room and when there was no hot water or good food after a long and 42day. Late one 43evening, Mr. Grey arrived at a small railway station. The journey by 44that day had not been 45interesting, and Mr. Grey was cold and tired and hungry. He was 46a simple but satisfying meal by a bright burning 47, and then a hot bath and a comfortable 48. While he was walking to the taxi stand, he said to a local man who was 49walking there, “As this is my first 50to this part of the country and I was in too much of a 51to find out about hotels before I left home, I would very much like to know how many you have here?” The local man answered, “We have two.” “And which of the two would you 52me to go to?” Mr. Grey asked then. The local man scratched his 53for a few moments and then answered, “Well, its like this: 54you go to, youll be 55you didnt go to the other.” 36. A. curious B. serious C. exciting D. horrible 37. A. working B. farming C. studying D. teaching 38. A. satisfied B. terrified C. thankful D. careful 39. A. where B. which C. whatD. how 40. A. position B. respect C. comfort D. money 41. A. cold B. small C. common D. local 42. A. happy B. interesting C. tiring D. ordinary 43. A. winter B. summer C. Sunday D. holiday 44. A. air B. train C. plane D. boat 45. A. in all B. at all C. all over D. all the same 46. A. booking B. ordering C. longing for D. finding out 47. A. fire B. light C. wood D. stove 48. A. hotel B. room C. seat D. bed 49. A. already B. also C. yet D. quite 50. A. arrive B. look C. visit D. moment 51. A. while B. hurry C. habit D. wonder 52. A. want B. suggest C. allow D. advise 53. A. paper B. head C. hand D. notebook 54. A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever one D. neither one 55. A. proud B. sure C. sorry D. glad 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A A unique laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. Their findings have discovered that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams. While the subjectsusually studentssleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep soundly. Observers report that a person usually fidgets(烦躁不安) before a dream. Once the dream has started, his body relaxes and his eyes become more active, as if the curtain had gone up on a show. As soon as the machine shows that the dream is over, a buzzer wakens the sleeper. He sits up, records his dream, and goes back to sleepperhaps to dream some more. Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even five more minutes, his memory of the dream will have faded. 56. According to the passage, researchers at the University of Chicago are studying _.A. contents of dreams B. dreamers while they dream C. the meaning of dreams D. the progress of sleeping 57. Their finding has discovered that _. A. everyone dreams every night B. dreams are easily remembered C. dreams are likely to be frightening D. one person dreams only one dream a night 58. The machines being used in the experiment record _. A. the depth of sleep B. the subjects brain waves and eye movements C. how many dreams a person has D. what a sleeper dreams during his sleep 59. A person would be most likely to remember the dream that _. A. was of most interest to him B. occurred immediately after he went to sleep C. occurred just before he woke up D. was the longest one to him B Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 60. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the first paragraph? A. It is extremely important to develop tourism. B. Building roads and hotels is essential(重要的). C. Support facilities are highly necessary. D. Planning is of great importance to tourism. 61. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _. A. a bad impact on other industries B. a change of tourists customs C. over crowdedness of places of interest D. pressure on traffic 62. Not enough tourism can lead to _. A. an increase of unemployment B. a decrease in tourist attractions C. the higher cost of support facilities D. a rise in price and a fall in pay 63. The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means _. A. carry away B. pick up C. get in D. take down C It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself. It is part of a system in which all forms of life are joined together. If we change one part of the nature order, this will almost certainly bring about changes in some other part. The cutting of forests reduced the supply of oxygen. The killing of weeds and insects by chemicals led to the wide-spread poisoning of animals and birds. The throwing of waste products into the ocean hurt life in the sea, while waste gases changed the chemical balance of the atmosphere and shut out some of the suns necessary life-giving rays. And so we could go on adding more examples until in despair(绝望) we might fell like giving up the struggle to control these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs, but he is not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinking about what the future results of his action might be. Man may well destroy himself because of his silly action. 64. The first paragraph tells us that _. A. all living things in nature depend on each other B. everything in nature cant exist without the help of man C. man has known the importance of the balance of nature for a long time D. no living thing can live naturally 65. In the second paragraph the examples given are used to prove that _. A. all forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can be changed for one another B. it is only during the last few years that man has generally known the balance of nature C. there are some living things which can exist by themselves without change D. we cant change one form of life without destroying the balance of nature 66. The last paragraph suggests that in order to get his immediate benefits(利益) _. A. man is always anxious to control his activities within limits B. man is always too eager in planning for distant future C. man often fails to think about their future results of his action D. man often feels that he will have to give up in despair 67. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Cutting down woods does little harm to human beings. B. Man has to pay much more attention to the future results of his present action. C. Oxygen comes from forests. D. The passage tells us to try our best to get as much as possible immediately. D Scientists used to explore on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface, too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean. In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3,000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10,330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35,800 feet. All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below the surface. Gradually they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week. Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment, men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface. Many countries are now studying undersea living things. The former Soviet Union had an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral, vegetable, and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world. 68. In order to _, scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean. A. know about the ocean water deep in the ocean B. know about the plant and animal life deep in the ocean C. stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surface D. both A and B 69. Who made the deepest dive? A. August Piccard. B. Cousteau. C. Jean Piccard. D. William Beebe. 70. Who set up the first undersea station? A. A Frenchman. B. An American. C. A Russian. D. The passage made no mention. 71. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Nobody can stay below the surface of the ocean. B. The early divers could not stay below the surface of the ocean for very long. C. The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean. D. Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory. E In many businesses, computers have largely replaced paperwork, because they are fast, effective, and do not make mistakes. As one banker said, “Unlike humans, computers never have a bad day.” And they are honest. Many banks advertise that their work is “untouched by human hands” and therefore safe from human attraction. Obviously, computers have no reason to steal money. But they also have no sense, and the growing number of computer crime(犯罪) shows they can be used to steal. Computer criminals dont use guns. And even if they are caught, it is hard to punish them because there are no witness(证人) and often no proof. A computer cannot remember who used it and simply does what it is told. The head teller at a New York City bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half billion dollars in just four years. No one noticed this because he moved the money from one account(帐户) to another. Each time a customer he had robbed questioned the balance in his account, the teller declared a computer mistake, then replaced the missing money from someone elses account. This man was caught only because he was a gambler. When the police broke up a gambling operation, his name was in the records. Some clerks use the computers power to get revenge(报复) on bosses they consider unfair. Recently, a large company fired its computer-tape assistant for reasons that were connected with her personal rather than her professional life. She was given thirty days notice. In those thirty days, she got rid of all the companys computerized records. Most computer criminals have been clerks in low position. Now police wonder if this is “the tip of the iceberg.” As one official says, “I have a feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching. What we are seeing now is all so poorly done. I wonder what the real experts are doingthe ones who really know how a computer works.” 72. Which character of computers makes computer crime possible? A. Computers are fast, effective and exactly correct. B. Computers always feel good. C. Computers have no sense. D. Computers are honest. 73. It is hard to catch computer criminals because _. A. computers forget who used them B. computer criminals seldom bear witness or leave proof C. computer criminals dont use guns D. computers simply do what they are told 74. A certain head teller at a New York City bank was caught when _. A. his name was found in gambling records B. he was replacing the missing money from someone elses account C. a customer questioned the balance in his account D. a customer asked the police for help 75. What conclusion can a reader draw from the passage? A. Computer criminals are clerks in low position. B. Of all crimes, computer crime is but “the tip of the iceberg”. C. Computer crimes are all so poorly done. D. There is more computer crime out there done by real experts. 第二卷（共35分） 第四部分：书面表达（满分35分） 第一小题：情景作文（满分20分） 有一些外国投资商要到你市来投资，请你为他们口头简要介绍你市的情况。 1. 有七百万人口，是一个历史悠久的城市。 2. 有港口、机场及高速公路，交通便利。 3. 环境优美，社会治安稳定。 4. 自然资源丰富，能源充足，气候宜人。 注意： 词数100个左右 生词： 投资invest 社会治安 public order 第二小题：开放作文（满分15分） 根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。 注意：词数不少于30个。 This morning you saw Mike. He had a broken arm. You asked him, “What happened?” This is his story: 高考英语综合模拟试卷答案与解析 2125 DBACB 2630 CCCAB 3135 AABAC 3640 CBAAC 4145 ACABB 4650 CADBC 5155 BDBCC 5660 BABCD 6165 CBAAD 6670 CBDCA 7175 BCBAD 情景作文： One Possible Version: Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our city. We have a population of seven million people in our city and it is a city with a long history. There are sea ports, airports and highways, which connect our city with other places both in China and in the world. So it is very convenient to come and go from here to different places. The environment is well protected and the public order is good. We are rich in natural resources and energy, which you can make full use of. As for the climate, we have a mild winter and a pleasant summer. I firmly believe that if you invest here in our city, it will benefit both sides. 开放作文： One Possible Version: Yesterday I was riding home as usual. Suddenly I heard a woman calling for help. I saw a man trying to rob her bag. I put the bike aside and charged at the man. The man was taller and stronger than I but I was not afraid. We fought hard on the ground and the woman continued asking for help. Soon people came and caught the man. Only then did I realize that my arm was in pain. 解析： 21. give up表示“放弃”。