《现在分词作定语》PPT课件.ppt

分词作定语 分词短语作定语时 放在被修饰的名词之后 单个分词作定语时 放在被修饰的名词之前 例如 Themanstandingatthewindowisourteacher Arollingstonegathersnomoss 现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别 1 现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作 therisingsun thesunthatisrisingasleepingchildboilingwaterawaitingcrowd2 表示主动但不在进行 Heisapromisingstudent remainingdaysanembarrassingposition 现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别 3 过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义 therisensun thesunthathasjustrisenfriedeggsboiledwater4 表示完成且有主动的含义 仅限于某些不及物动词的过去分词作定语 theescapedprisonersthereturnedstudentstheretiredworkers Changethefollowingcomplexsentencesintosimpleones Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhoiswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate Doyouknowtheyoungmanwaitingoutsidetheschoolgate Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecatthatislyingatthecornerofthestreet Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecatlyingatthecornerofthestreet Canyoushowmeanywordwhichbeginswiththeletter x Canyoushowmeanywordbeginningwiththeletter x Shanghaiisacitywhichischangingrapidly Shanghaiiscitychangingrapidly Theteacherstoodamongthechildrenwholaughed Theteacherstoodamongthelaughingchildren Themanwhowaswearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank Themanwearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank Lastnightweeventuallygotthemessagewhichconcernedthespecialmeeting Lastnightweeventuallygotthemessageconcerningthespecialmeeting Manyofthestudentswhohopetoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonlyone tenthofthosewhoapplyforadmissionwillbeaccepted Manyofthestudentshopingtoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonlyonetenthofthoseapplyingforadmissionwillbeaccepted Exercises 一 分析句子结构1 manytimes buthestillcouldn tunderstandit 2 manytimes hestillcouldn tunderstandit A HavingbeentoldB ToldC HewastoldD Thoughhehadbeentold C A D 3 totheleft you llfindthepostoffice 4 Ifyou totheleft you llfindthepostoffice 5 totheleft andyou llfindthepostoffice A TurningB ToturnC TurnD Turned A C C 二 分析逻辑主语1 nobuses wehavetowalkhome 2 Sunday Ishallhaveaquietdayathome A TherebeingB ItwereC TherewereD Itbeing A D 三 分析语态 fromspace theearthlooksblue 2 fromspace wecanseetheearthisblue A SeenB SeeingC ToseeD See A B 3 Thedirtyclothes thegirlhungthemupoutside 4 thedirtyclothes thegirlhungthemupoutside A waswashedB washedC werewashedD havingwashed B D 四 分析时态Thebuilding nowwillbearestaurant 2 Thebuilding nextyearwillbearestaurant 3 Thebuilding lastyearisarestaurant A havingbeenbuiltB tobebuiltC beingbuiltD built C B D 4 Hestoodthere forhismother 5 fortwohours hewentaway A waitingB towaitC waitedD Havingwaited6 Whatisthereasonfor there A notyourgoingB notyourgoC yournotgoingD younottogo A D C 1 won tbeofmuchhelp A Tom sgoingB TomgoingC TomtogoD Tomgoes2 ateacher Ishouldsetagoodexampletostudents A BeingB HavingbeenC TobeingD AsIbeing3 ateacher onemustfirstbetheirpupil A BeingB HavingbeenC TobeD Tohavebeen 4 Theysuggested thesportsmeettillnextTuesday A ustoputoffB ourputtingoffC usofputtingoffD weputoff5 Asthestonewastooheavytomove Ileftit ontheground A layingB layC lyingD lain 6 Tigers meat eatinganimals meat A belongedto fedonB belongingto feedonC werebelongedto feedonD belongingto feedingon