高中英语倒装句规则归纳以及总结.ppt

倒装 Warmingup Ioftengotoschoolbybike Heisusedtolivinghere Wewrotealetterwithpen30yearsago Ihavelearnedhowtodrive HehadleftwhenIcamehere WewillgotoAmericatomorrow 结构及分类 倒装的类型 完全倒装整个谓语移至主语之前 Outrushedthestudentstowelcometheforeignfriends 部分倒装只把系动词 情态动词 助动词或表语放在主语之前 Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate 完全倒转 方位副词 Here there 位移副词 On off out away 时间副词 Now then 表方向位置的介短 intheeast underthetable aroundthecorner 1 Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain 2 Outrushedacatfromunderthetable 3 Nowcomesyourturn 4 Alongthedustyroadcameagroupoftourists 5 Outsidethedoctor sclinicwere20patients 6 Gonearethedayswhenwearepoor 7 HangingonthewallwasapainingbyQiBaishi 完全倒装的方法 1 副词 谓语 主语2 介词短语 谓语 主语3 介短 be 主语4 分词 be 主语 Look youarelookingfor A HeretheteachercomesB HerecomestheteacherC TheteachercomeshereD Theteacherhereiscoming 部分倒装 1 省略了if的虚拟条件句中were had should可提到句首构成部分倒装 1 IfIwerenotsobusy Ishouldgowithyou WereInotsobusy 2 Ifhehadbeenhereyesterday hewouldhavecometowatchthegame Hadhebeenhereyesterday 3 IfIshouldvisitittomorrow Iwouldchoosethesameway ShouldIvisitittomorrow IfIhadattendedthemeeting IwouldhavemetJim HadIattendedthemeeting IwouldhavemetJim yourletter Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago A IfIcouldhavereceivedB IfIreceivedC ShouldIreceivedD HadIreceived 2 在as和though引导的让步状语从句中 Ashewasaman hebehavedlikeawoman Manashewas hebehavedlikeawoman Thoughhedidfail hewouldnevergiveup Failthoughhedid hewouldnevergiveup 3 so that SosmallwasthemarketthatIcouldhardlyseeit S0clearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood HespeaksEnglishsoclearlythathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood ThemarketwassosmallthatIcouldhardlyseeit 4 only放在句首修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句时 only起强调作用 其句型为 only 状语 部分倒装 注意 如果含有从句时 只要求主句倒装 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误 Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizethathehadmadeabigmistake 如置于句首的only修饰主语 则不用倒装结构 back OnlythendidIknowtheimportanceoflearning Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblems Onlyafterhefinishedtheworkdidheleave 备注 OnlyIcangothere 如置于句首的only修饰主语 则不用倒装结构 Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen theimportanceofstudies 2002重庆 A IrealizedB realizedIC hadIrealizedD didIrealize 5 hardly when nosooner than Hardly Nosoonerhadhearrivedwhen thanshestartedcomplaining 6 Notuntil位于句首 Shedidn tfeelhappyuntilshesawthepresent Notuntilshesawthepresentdidshefeelhappy Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas NMET95 A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizeD didn tthevillagersrealize 7 Notonly butalso Notonlywasthecoatsoft butitwasalsowarm Thecoatwasnotonlysoftbutalsowarm 备注 NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic 8 So nor neither表示 也 Theylovehavinglotsoffriends sodothosewithdisabilities Lilycan tride neither norcanLucy 备注 Itishot soitis Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain Thefoodisterrible NoramINeitherwouldISamewithmeSodoI 副词so在句首 表示 某人 物也如此 实行部分倒装 如果表示 那确实 则不用倒装结构 A TomwentthereonSunday B SodidJerry A Theteacheraskedyoutovisitherafterclass B SoIdid back IhearDavidhaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishlecturecompetition MrGreen and A Sohehas soyouhaveB Sohehas sohaveyouC Sohashe sohaveyouD Sohashe soyouhave 9 Hardly rarely never scarcely little seldom atnotime innoway onnoaccount nowhere NeverhaveIseenamovingfilmbefore LittlecanIspeakEnglish HardlycanIbelievethat Little abouthisownsafety thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself doeshecaredidhecarehecareshecared 方法 1 Lookingforkeywords 2 判断使用部分倒装还是完全倒装 注意 高考主要在单选 完型及阅读中考查 倒装结构随堂练 1 smoking hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung A WashegivenupB HadhegivenupC DidhegiveupD Ifhegaveup2 Sofunny thateveryoneburstintolaughing A shelookedB wasshelookingC didshelookD hadshelooked3 Notonceintheseyears thepricesoftheseproducts A wechangedB havewechangedC didwechangeD wehavechanged 4 Whycan tIsmoke Atnotime inthemeeting room A doessmokingispermittedB issmokingpermittedC smokingispermittedD permitssmoking5 Insuchahurry hisofficethatheforgottolockthedoor A didheleaveB heleftC hehadleftD hasheleft6 Onlyafter reachedeighteen jointhearmy A haveyou youcanB haveyou canyouC youhave youcanD youhave canyou 7 Nowhereelseintheworld morefriendlypeoplethaninChina A youwillfindB canyoubeabletofindC youmayhavefoundD canyoufind8 Notuntil1998 backtohishometown A cameheB thathecameC didhecomeD thathedidcome9 Hardly whenitstartedraining A thegamehadbegunB thegamebeganC didthegamebeginD hadthegamebegun 10 Solittle agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettlethedifferences A didtheyB dotheyC theydidD theydidnot11 OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain itsmainidea A thatIknewB didIknowC IcouldknowD Ididknow12 Little whenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme A haveIknownB hadIknownC doIknowD didIknow 13 didthestudentsrealizetheyweremistaken A ItwasuntilB ItwasnotuntilthenC NotuntilthenD Notuntil14 Onlybyreadingalot progressinEnglish A youcanmakeB canyoumakeC willyouabletomakeD canmakeyou15 Seldom timetogoshoppingthesedays A didIhaveB doIhaveC haveID Ihave