新高一英语试题.doc

新高一英语试题（一）考试时间：100分钟第I卷（选择题）一阅读理解AMusic is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand. A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind. Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person. Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.I have listened to music all my life. When I was twelve years old, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up. Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America. Their influence changed the way we dressed, looked, acted and spoke. even our culture. The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just under three months after the assassination(暗杀) of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression. And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer. This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it. And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world. Music has a great way of touching people. Music can make you laugh, cry or shout. Its also a great source of inspiration.Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea, sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs. Close your eyes, and soon youll find yourself creating vivid mental imagesmatching the music that you are listening to.1Music has magical power because it _.A. is a kind of languageB. can be played much louder than wordsC. receives a personal radio signalD. can influence a persons spirit2One can learn from the second paragraph that the Beatles _A. were the biggest band in American historyB. are not accepted by modern American peopleC. appeared at a special time in American politicsD. represented the roots of American culture3One will do all of the following while listening to music EXCEPT _A. feeling very refreshedB. having emotional changesC. painting some vivid picturesD. feeling inspired by the composer 4It can be inferred from the passage that the author _A. has been influenced by the BeatlesB. enjoys drinking tea in his spare timeC. admires President John Kennedy very muchD. likes to match his own feeling with that of the composerBWhen you are travelling in Thailand, which means of transport is the best choice?You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand. It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north. The most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht (铢) a day or as little as 3，000 baht per month, making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi. When you are in cities in Thailand, especially in Bangkok, always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads. Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter(计程表). They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good, so renting cars is another way to get around. The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable(合理的) price. It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West. Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand, more expensive than American prices, but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe. In the past, Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive insigns were generally in Thai only, making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around. But now, the situation is improved. In a lot of places, even the farthest corners of the country, street signs are in both Thai and English.5To a foreigner, the most economical way to get around Thailand is renting a_A. motorbike B. car C. taxi D. bike6What is the writers advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?A. To make sure there is a meter in it.B. To take a taxi parked outside hotels.C. To take a taxi going on the road.D. To bargain with the driver over the price.7It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past because _A. there were too many traffic jams on the roadsB. the signs were written only in their own languageC. there were no signs at the farthest cornersD. the quality of the roads was not goodCRebecca, who is a 25-year-old woman, has a rare condition. She can remember all the events she has experienced in her life. The events are so vivid, as if they happened just moments ago. But her vivid memories often become a reality. Rebecca said, “When I relive memories, the emotions come back. So if its something that happened when I was younger, my emotions are about what I felt then. I also re-experience pain. For example, I remember falling over and hurting my left knee when I was three. When talking about it now, Im getting pain in my left knee.”However, there are times when Rebeccas memories prove to be too overwhelming, and she has learnt relaxation and mindfulness(聚神) techniques to solve. “At school, it is a hindrance. Im not very quick at processing things, so there is always so much going through my mind. At night, I have to sleep with the radio on and a soft light. If its too dark or quiet, my mind just recalls all these memories and I cant sleep,” Rebecca said.In addition, Rebecca has no control over whether the memories she recalls will be positive or negative recalling painful experiences with such vividness that she has suffered from post-traumatic (创伤后的) stress disorder. Rebecca said, “Recently, I went back to my old school for my sisters high school graduation. Being in that building again brought all those memories flooding back. I burst into tears and had to leave.”Rebecca and her mother Mrs. Barnes got in touch with the University of California in 2011. It was there that Rebecca knew she had Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM). Its reported that Rebecca is one of just 80 people worldwide, who have HASM. “Finding out about HASM has been such a positive experience. Now, Rebecca has been more positive and able to do things independently, which has been excellent,” Mrs. Barnes said.8Whats wrong with Rebecca?A. She hardly sleeps well at night.B. She usually gets hurt easily by others.C. She cant distinguish between reality and dreams.D. Her vivid memories lead her to experience sufferings.9What does the underlined word “hindrance” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Priority B. Difficulty.C. Advantage. D. Opportunity.10What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Rebecca had a strong dislike of going to school.B. Rebecca was moved to tears at her sisters graduation.C. Rebecca and her sister once studied in the same school.D. Rebecca enjoyed a happy life during her high school years.11It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Rebecca_.A. has got her life improved graduallyB. was influenced by her mother to be positiveC. was admitted into the University of CaliforniaD. became well-known due to her rare conditionDWe started out in a great morning and were heading over the mountain range to Ellensburg. We stopped at Snoqualmie summit for a quick rest. About a mile from there, we heard a loud sound and thought we might hit a rock. However, we were wrong.As we were turning into the rest area, we heard a loud banging sound again, and all I could do was get this car pulled over and stopped. Once we got stopped, and tire pulled off, we found that the bolt （螺栓），which is necessary for the brake to work, had been missing. Had I hit the brake with any more speed, I am sure the car would have turned over and we could have all been killed.The first thing we needed to do was get a new bolt, so my husband went to get a cup of coffee and to ask whether there would be an auto parts store. They told him where, and then he came back to find we had no way to get there. That was when the Angel showed her wings! One of the coffee volunteers was getting off her shift and offered to take him to the auto parts store. So this angel took him to Ellensburg to get the part, only to find out that it was the wrong part. So she came back to see if everything fit and sure enough, she offered to take him to the hardware store in town to see if they could find this bolt!She spent well over 4 hours with us, driving us around to help fix our car and protect us until we were safe. She even followed us for a short time on the freeway until she knew we were well on our way safely. We were blessed that day, and when I told her she was an angel she just said we would do the same thing, and she was right, I would and I will again!12What actually happened when the writer heard the loud sound at the first time?A. The car hit a rock and its tires were broken.B. The car pulled over because of the steep road.C. The brake couldnt work because of the lost bolt.D. The car turned over because the bolt was missing.13What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. The author wished someone would help them.B. Someone appeared to give them what they needed.C. Someone transported them to the right place.D. Someone appeared at that time to help them.14Which of the following words can best describe the volunteer?A. Kindhearted and patient.B. Humorous and helpful.C. Patient and humorous.D. Helpful and funny.15What is the best title for the passage?A. An angel in the mountains!B. A terrible accident in the mountains!C. An unusual situation in the mountains!D. An unbelievable sound in the mountains!根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobody wants to reach the end of their life and experience regret. Instead, we desire to experience satisfaction with the life weve been given. 16_ To live a life without regret in the future, you should try to stay away from the following four common unhealthy habits.17 It is good to have a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end. Too often, we live our lives from destination to destination. But life is not lived merely in these destinations. In fact, it is far more often lived in the pathways between them. We should appreciate the joy in the journey rather than always hurry to the next destination.Be defined by your negative circumstances. Each morning we are born again. What we do today is what matters most. This is an important truth and an important promise. Our lives should not be defined by the negative circumstances that happened in our past. They may have affected our lives, but they do not write the final chapter. 18 Focus entirely on yourself. The size of our universe becomes smaller considerably when we place ourselves at the center. 19 On the contrary, those who see their life as an opportunity to bring joy to others quickly find it themselves.20 Every excess (过量) adds burden to our lives. And yet we continue to pursue and accumulate more than we needmore houses, more cars, more clothes, and more dishes. Owning less means less cleaning, less burden, less anxiety, and less stress each day. It provides the space and opportunity to pursue the things in life that bring lasting satisfaction to our lives.A. Blame everybody else.B. Carry more than you need.C. It is we ourselves who hold the pen.D. Miss the joy of the journey for the destination.E. Only a fool believes the wide road is necessarily the right road.F. The fact is that too many people experience regret at the lives they chose to live.G. And the people who are most focused on themselves are the least satisfied in life.二完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful _21_, and knowing her husband could _22_ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the _23_ , her husband told her how _24_ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He _25_ her a beautiful gift package (纸盒). She opened it and _26_ a Bible. _27_ , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so _28_ that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very _29_ in business. She owned two large companies. She _30_ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to _31_ him. But before she could, she 32_ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and _33_ things.When she arrived at his house, sadness _34_ her heart. She saw the still new _35_ , just as she had left it years before. With _36_ , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 37_ from the Bible to the floor and a_38_ could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”._39_ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, its because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the _40_ .21A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box22A. affordB. like C. design D. guess23A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting24A. proud B. kindC. sorry D. brave25A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved26A. carried B. found C. missed D. held27A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily28A. calm B. upset C. grateful D. careless29A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor30A. wanted B. hoped C. realized D. explained31A. visit B. understand C. catchD. help32A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received33A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away34A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled35A. carB. Bible C. letter D. table36A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests37A. hid B. dropped C. disappeared D. made38A. book B. pen C. flowerD. card39A. If B. But C. Although D. So40A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart第II卷（非选择题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个）。It was September, 2003 and I was struggling to find work. Nothing 41 _ (go) well with me. I sat in the house and constantly worried I would spend the night in the street as soon as 42 (I) savings ran out.I decided to find some volunteer work to occupy my thoughts when I 43_ (tell) not to be employed. The first 44_ (choose) of mine was the Arizona Humane Society (AHS). 45_ (be) with all kinds of animals was the only time when I 46_ (true) felt I had a place in the world. That was where I found peace at a time when I was 47_ (scare) and unsure of everything life was throwing at me.I hadnt been around a horse for nearly 15 years 48_ I found it was difficult for me to handle it. But 49_ the help of other volunteers, I did well very soon. During my stay there, I had a great time working with humans and animals equally.I believe the peace which comes from working with our animal brothers is something that can make the world 50 more harmonious place!短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used think that it was hard to grow up into a responsible person. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light when a girl was knocked down by a passing car, that drove off quickly. A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in it without hesitation. Soon many more help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed her gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of what I did.书面表达针对目前高中生学习压力较大的现状， 有人以“Effective Ways to Release the Stress”为题于上周调查采访了五个学校的800名高中学生。请你根据调查结果写一份报告，并谈谈自己或身边同学释放压力的有效方法。人数减压方法35%做运动45%听音乐20%咨询心理老师注意：1. 词数：120左右2. 调查报告的题目和开关已为你写好（不计入总词数）3. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。Effective Ways to Release the StressNowadays more and more senior students are getting stressed in their study. In order to find out effective ways to release the stress,_参考答案1D 2C 3C4A5D 6C 7B 8D 9B 10C 11A12C 13D 14A 15A16F 17D 18C 19G 20B21-25B A C A C26-30B D B C C31-35A D A D B36-40C B D A D41went42my43was told44choice 45.being 46.truly47scared 48so 49with 50a改错【小题1】第一行 在used后加to【小题2】第二行 in改为on【小题3】第三行 第一个the改为a【小题4】第四行 that改为which【小题5】第四行 去掉had【小题6】第五行 many改为much【小题7】第六行 hospitals改为hospital【小题8】第六行 properly改为proper【小题9】第六行 I改为she【小题10】第八行 escaping改为escaped范文Nowadays more and more senior students are getting stressed in their study. In order to find out effective ways to release the stress, a survey was made last week in five schools. Altogether 800 students were interviewed, and some interesting results were as follows:About thirty-five percent of the students release their stress by doing sports. They play football, for instance. Meanwhile , about forty-five percent of them release their stress by listening to different kinds of music. Interestingly, the rest of them usually get help from the school psychological teachers.When Im stressed, I usually do lots of weightlifting to get myself tired. Then Ill have a good sleep. In this way, I feel relaxed and forget all about my worries.