沪教版2020年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2020年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷一、 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）What did Alice do on Tree Planting Day? A . She watered trees.B . She planted trees.C . She cut down trees.2. （2分）Who is answering the phone? A . LindaB . JohnC . Larry3. （2分）Where did the girl go on vacation? A . ChinaB . America.C . England.4. （2分）How much are the apples? A . Ten dollars a kilo.B . Ten yuan for each.C . Ten yuan a kilo.5. （2分）听第二段对话，回答小题。 What does Alice think of the magazine?A . Interesting.B . Boring.C . Popular.二、 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 (共3题；共20分)6. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Who is Li Xia? A . A new student.B . My friend.C . A teacher.（2）Who is their Chinese teacher? A . Miss Li.B . Mr Wang.C . Miss Wang.7. （6分）听材料，回答小题。 （1）How long did it take Jerry to give the wallet to the owner? A . About twenty minutes.B . About half an hour.C . About an hour.（2）Where may the two speakers go? A . To the teachers office.B . To Jerrys home.C . To the police station.8. （8分）听独白，完成信息记录表 The birthday dinnerPlaceIn a big restaurantPeople1people have dinnerFoodBeef, chicken, noodles, 2salad and fish soupPresents（礼物）A big cake with3A4schoolbagA5（1）A . five B . six C . seven （2）A . fruit B . vegetables C . meat （3）A . pears and bananas B . strawberries and bananas C . strawberries and apples （4）A . black B . blue C . red （5）A . pencil B . pen C . notebook 三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共4题；共30分)9. （8分）根据内容，判断句子正误。 Do you have a nickname (昵称) ? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal( 永恒的) City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?（1）Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. （2）The Great Smog is the nickname of London. （3）The nickname of New York was given by writer John J. Fitz Gerald. （4）Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years. （5）Later in 1952 ,the air of London became better. 10. （8分）阅读理解 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were more just copies of the real world. They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _. A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window（2）The Daguerre type was _. A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_. A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most citiesD . take many films and something else with him.（4）Mathew Brady _. A . was very lifelikeB . was famous for his unusual picturesC . was quite strongD . took many pictures of moving people（5）This passage tells us _. A . how photography was developedB . how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the worldD . how to use different cameras11. （6分）阅读理解 Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service (社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, Why are you here? I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward (尴尬的) silence when she shouted at the boy. What are you doing right here, right now? she said. You will never see your mum again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry! Sorry, he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the childs parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the childrens hearts, making them know they are loved by people.（1）How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A . By train.B . By car.C . By bus.D . By taxi.（2）Why did the writer get angry? A . A boy held the writers hands.B . The writer didnt like to taste nature.C . A boy pushed the writer to the ground.D . A boy was impolite to the writer.（3）The boy acted differently from others because . A . he was sickB . his parents didnt like himC . he was nervous and fearfulD . he always lived with teachers（4）The underlined word abandoned most probably means . A . hurtB . leftC . soldD . forgotten（5）From the passage we can learn that the writer . A . helped so many people in the worldB . played with the boy after lunchC . learned the meaning of community serviceD . wasnt good at answering the questions about community service12. （8分）阅读理解 Im Wilson. My dream home isnt very large, but it is near the sea and has a beautiful balcony, I can lie on the soft floor cushion and chat happily with my friends there. We can look out at the beach and the sea. There are always a lot of people there.I want to have big beds in all the bedrooms. It means many people can stay with me, and it also means I can sleep in any one of them. I will invite my friends to spend the weekends with me and we can have great fun in the house, on the beach or in the sea. I dont need a kitchen because I dont like cooking. We can eat in restaurants. There are always many good ones near the sea. I like flowers and trees, so I want to have two gardens, one in the front and the other at the back. My pet dog can sleep and play in them. My house must have many showers. And each bedroom has a TV. I will put a computer in the living room. We all like playing computer games. Thats my dream home. What do you think of it?（1）What s Wilsons dream home like? A . Its a large house.B . It has many balconies.C . Its near the sea and has a beautiful balcony.D . There is a kitchen in it.（2）Which is NOT true? A . Wilson wants to have many big beds in his dream house.B . Wilson hopes to sleep on the beach.C . Wilson would like to stay with his friends at weekends.D . Wilson can sleep in any of the bedrooms.（3）Wilson hopes to have a house _. A . without gardensB . with a kitchenC . without a living roomD . with many showers（4）Where can the pet dog sleep and play? A . In the gardens.B . In the seaC . In the restaurants.D . On the beach.（5）What can you see in every bedroom? A . A shower.B . A TV.C . A computer.D . A balcony.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)13. （10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Hello, Im Martin. My birthday is coming. And I_ (have) a party at my house this Sunday. I really want some of my friends to come to my birthday party, but its not easy to find my house. I write something to them and tell them how_ (find) my house.Go along Guangming Street and dont turn left or right. Just walk straight for about ten minutes and you can see a bus stop on your right. You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the third stop. Then you are on Happy Street. Walk along the street and youll see a bank at the corner of the street. 我家就在银行旁边。（1）在(1)处用所给动词的适当形式填空。 （2）在(2)处用所给动词的适当形式填空。 （3）把画线部分（3）处的句子翻译成汉语。 （4）把画线部分(4)处的句子翻译成英语。 （5）根据短文内容把下面的路线图处补充完整（填上正确的地点） _五、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)14. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice had an argument with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought 1was really difficult and wanted to copy Judys homework. But Judy refused. They didnt talk to each other for a few days. Alice didnt know 2to face her math problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again.Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy 3the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The violin sounded so nice. 4Alice didnt know what music he was playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said, Thank you 5your beautiful music. It gets me out of the really bad mood(心情). Then she took out some 6and gave it to him. To her surprise, the boy asked her to take the money back. He explained that he wasnt making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to 7others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy. What a 8boy he was. Then Alice told him about her trouble.He said, You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. So why not listen to music as 9as possible? Never lose heart! Believe in your friend! She has her reason. Believe in 10! Everything will go well!Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it.（1）A . Chinese B . math C . science D . physics （2）A . why B . how C . when D . where （3）A . carrying B . selling C . buying D . playing （4）A . Because B . When C . Though D . Whether （5）A . for B . with C . from D . except （6）A . music B . money C . food D . work （7）A . have B . leave C . give D . help （8）A . tall B . rich C . kind D . safe （9）A . often B . quickly C . soon D . loudly （10）A . myself B . herself C . yourself D . himself 六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）根据短文内容，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 I have a dream. I want to be a p_ in the future, because I like to fly in the sky. I think its an _ (interest) job. I can help people _ (travel) around the world. Also, I can see the world better. _ (make) the dream come true, I will study hard. What will you be when you g_ up?七、 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)16. （1分）I wait for my mother at the _ (车站). 17. （1分）The young man is one of the most famous _(法国)writers. 18. （1分）Have you seen the Great Wall y_？ 19. （1分）Mary likes English very much and her_(发音) is very good. 20. （1分）She went _ (购物) with her sister in the supermarket yesterday. 21. （1分）How far is it from your home to school? Its about twenty m_ walk.22. （1分）B_is my favourite sport. So you look very strong now.23. （1分）People like eating _ (饺子)very much on Chinese New Years Eve. 24. （1分）单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。（1）The P_Museum is famous around the world.（2）- Where is the bed?- Its in your b_?（3）He got five m_dollars in the lottery.（4）He s_in a school. He is a student.（5）Do you take a s_every day?25. （1分）_(沿着) this street, you will see the supermarket on our left. 八、 书面表达（共 1 小题，共 15 分） (共1题；共15分)26. （15分）学校生活是丰富多彩的, 你是如何度过学校生活的每一天的呢? 请以“My School Day”为题, 描述一下你的学校生活。注意: 60个词左右。 提示: 1）早上6: 30起床, 7: 30去上学; 2）8: 00开始上课, 在学校吃午饭; 3）有时放学后踢足球, 5: 00回家吃饭; 4）晚上7: 30做作业, 9: 00睡觉。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 (共3题；共20分)6-1、6-2、7-1、7-2、8-1、三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共4题；共30分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、五、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)14-1、六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)15-1、七、 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、八、 书面表达（共 1 小题，共 15 分） (共1题；共15分)26-1、