沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空Im from England. I1twelve. 2name is Michael. I have a sister. 3name is Rose.4nine. Rose5I6in the same school. Im 7Grade Seven and shes in Grade Five. My dad 8a teacher. My mom is teacher, 9.But they are not in the same10.I have a happy family.（1）A . is B . am C . are D . be （2）A . His B . Her C . Me D . My （3）A . His B . My C . Her D . She （4）A . Shes B . Her C . Hes D . Theyre （5）A . to B . but C . / D . and （6）A . am B . are C . is D . be （7）A . to B . is C . / D . in （8）A . be B . am C . are D . is （9）A . and B . same C . too D . to （10）A . school B . schools C . classes D . teacher 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first1to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their2against the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them.3, on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them4about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally5the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was6to find that they didnt want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On7return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were8again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China.9Zhang didnt finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhangs journey to the West helped10international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, Thats the Ancient Silk Road.（1）A . men B . mans C . man D . mens （2）A . question B . help C . knowledge D . answer （3）A . Happily B . Excitedly C . Luckily D . Unfortunately （4）A . for B . since C . at D . in （5）A . arrived B . reached C . got D . liked （6）A . comfortable B . disappointed C . excited D . enjoyable （7）A . him B . he C . his D . himself （8）A . caught B . made C . served D . heard （9）A . But B . As C . Because D . Although （10）A . use B . get C . develop D . see 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DThere are some great women scientists in the world. The world would certainly not be so wonderful without their hard work.Here is a list of some top women scientists and their achievements.Marie CurieCurie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity(放射). She was also the first person to win two Nobel Prizes, one in physics and the other in chemistry.Rosalind Elsie FranklinFranklin was born on July 25, 1920 in London. She graduated from Cambridge University. She played a great role (角色) in the discovery of the structure(结构)of DNA.Annie Jump CannonCannon was born on December 11, 1863. She was an American astronomer. She divided more than 500,000 stars into different kinds and discovered more than 300 stars in her life.Sally Kristen RideRide was born on May 26, 1951. She was an American astronaut. She was the first American woman to travel into outer space.Grace Murray HopperHopper was born on December 9, 1906 in New York. She was one of the earliest computer programmers and a leader in the development of computer software.（1）Curie won the Nobel Prizes in _.A . physicsB . languageC . chemistryD . both A and C（2）Why was Annie Jump Cannon great?A . She became the first American woman to go to space.B . She graduated from Cambridge University.C . She divided more than 500,000 stars into different kinds.D . She discovered the structure of DNA（3）Who was born in December?A . Curie and Cannon.B . Hopper and Ride.C . Cannon and Franklin.D . Cannon and Hopper.（4）_ made a great contribution(贡献)to the development of computer software.A . CurieB . HopperC . FranklinD . Cannon（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A . The earliest computer programmers.B . Marie Curie and her friends.C . American women scientists and their achievements.D . Top women scientists and their achievements.4. （10分）阅读理解 Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as the father of Chinas space program and The king of the rocket.When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing Chinas first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, they couldnt have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(贡献)to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hardMr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? A . To find a new job.B . To receive further study.C . To meet with his parents.D . To find better working conditions.（2）When was Chinas first medium rocket created? A . In 1955.B . In 1956.C . In 1964.D . In 1970.（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A . The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B . The reason why a special organization was set up.C . The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D . The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.（4）In Zhu Yilins opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? A . His love for the motherland.B . His professional knowledge.C . His working experience.D . His anger towards America.（5）We can learn from the passage that _. A . Qian was not welcome in America in 1950sB . the young man couldnt understand Qians articlesC . New China was in great need of scientists like QianD . hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry5. （10分）阅读理解 Shenzhen is a city in South China. Its not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic exchanges(交流) between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.（1）About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen _. A . worked in the factoriesB . did houseworkC . caught fish for a livingD . lived a happy life（2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980s? A . Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.B . People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.C . Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.D . People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.（3）What does paragraph(段落)3 mainly talk about? A . Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.B . Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy.C . The opening policy of economic zones in China.D . The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.（4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?A . CitiesB . TravelC . ScienceD . Shopping6. （10分）阅读理解 Do you know what a burpee is?The burpee is one of the most basic exercises. It is made up of movements performed very quickly and repeatedly. Some fitness experts believe that it is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and very cheaply. Best of all, you can get a great full-body exercise without going to a gym.The inventor of the burpee was an American doctor, Royal H Burpee. He firstly developed it in 1932 as a test, called The Burpee Test, to test a persons ability to move rapidly and smoothly.Equipment (设备)needed: noneHow to perform the basic burpee correctly:Begin a standing position, with your feet about hip-width apart (与臀部同宽).Stand with your back straight and your arms at your sides. Hold your abdominal muscles (腹部肌肉)in tightly throughout the exercise.Keep your back straight, squat down and place your hands on the floor.Push your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension (伸展).Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. This is lie basic push up position.Bring your feet back to the squat position immediately by bending your knees quickly and placing your hands on the floor.Jump straight up as high as you can from the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.For an intense workout (高强度的训练), do three sets of twenty burpees. Always move as fast as you can and perform each set without a stop.（1）As a form of exercise, the burpee is . A . difficult and boringB . simple and inexpensiveC . simple but costlyD . useful but difficult（2）According to the passage, the burpee . A . needs equipmentB . is not for beginnersC . was invented for exerciseD . is an excellent full-body exercise（3）In Step 2, the underlined word squat means . A . stand upB . lie downC . sit on ones heelsD . jump up（4）The passage provides the burpee exercise. A . advice forB . step-by-step instructions forC . the history ofD . all of the above四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。 Teeth are a very important part of our bodies. Good teeth help you eat things like apples. They also help you talk. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you will be.You can take care of your teeth by brushing and flossing（用牙线清理）them. But before that, you have to pick a good toothbrush. Be sure your toothbrush are soft enough Also, brushes with small heads are better. They can reach every corner of your mouth.Now its time to brush. Brushing helps break down plaque（牙菌斑）Plaque is a kind of bad thing that can make small holes in your teeth. Brush your gums at a 45degree angle（角度）This works well to clean both the teeth and gums.Learn how to floss your teeth. It gets rid of food in the spaces between your teeth. Your toothbrush cant get there. Move floss between each tooth gently back and forth once a day. It may feel a little difficult at first, but pretty soon. Youll be good at it!Keep your teeth_IntroductionGood teeth are very important to everyone._First, you should choose toothbrushes that are very_ and have small heads.Second, brush your teeth at a 45degree angle, which works well to clean both the teeth and gums.Third, floss your teeth once a day. You may find it isnt _ at first, but you will get used to it soon.ResultWhen your teeth are healthy, you will feel_.五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The Greens have fun _(准备) food and drinks for childrens Day. 9. （1分） Can you help me with my study? Of c_, I can.10. （1分）Im a_to cross the river on a ropeway. 11. （1分）He is recording in the s_of the radio station. 12. （1分）All of my classmates were _(积极的) when they cleaned the classroom. 13. （1分）Dont _(承诺) her anything if you dont want to get into trouble. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）把下列句子翻译成英文。（1）我怎样在电脑上写家庭作业呢？（2）首先，打开一个新文件。（3）我在哪里写上名字呢？（4）下一步呢？（5）当然！15. （2分）这些艺术作品都是由木头做成的。All these works of art _ _ _ wood.16. （2分）那些红色的短裤8美元。 _red_are eight_.17. （2分）我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始？I wonder_our winter holiday_18. （2分）他们正设法帮助那些无家可归的人。 They are trying to help the _ _.19. （2分）请问，警察局在哪里？Excuse me, wheres the _ _？20. （2分）在第二个十字路口向右拐。 _ _ at the _ _.七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假设你是李华，刚到英国学习、生活了两个月。在英国期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。请在答题卡指定的位置上，用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：表达谢意感谢大卫及其家人对你的悉心照顾。难忘的事大卫很耐心地帮助你学习英语；大卫带你去游览了伦敦；大卫的母亲在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。学习收获提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。发出邀请邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。你会注意：1.信件要包含所给的内容要点，其中最后一个要点应用2句话作适当发挥；2.词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.信中不得出现真实的人名与校名。参考词汇：文化 cultureDear David,Ive just got back home. I want to say thanks to you and your family because第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(共7小题；每小题2 (共7题；共14分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、