沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷.doc

沪教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。name，new, danger, get，shop，hurt，when，message，you，shareIf you have a mobile phone，the Internet could always be with youAnd that is often a good thingYou can use the Internet for _，learning and talking with your MendsBut the Internet can also be a _place. The good news is that it really isnt too hard to protect (保护) _Following these tips will let you enjoy the Internet and keep you safe(安全的)Take control of your personal informationFirstdont _too much onlineFor example，dont put your phone number or real _on the InternetSecond，make sure you know who is _your personal informationDont let everyone see everything you put on the InternetBe careful of strangers(陌生人)It can be fun to meet interesting and _people on the Internet，but be carefulSome children have found themselves in a dangerous situation _they agreed to meet online friends in real lifeUse your time online to make the Internet a better place. Dont say things that will _other peopleDont send rude(粗鲁的) _And delete people who are often rude2. （10分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。easy, they, camera, two, cheerMy cousin Liz is good at drawing picturesHere are two of_In the first picture is a boyHe is reading a book about_On the right of the picture,we can see these words：there will be a football match tomorrow. Im getting ready for taking photos and_the playersIn the_one is a girlShe is riding her bike in the countryOn the left of the picture are these words：its_to enjoy a bike tour and its good for usWhy not get some exercise?3. （10分）选词填空 research, website, gettogether, have a great time, clear（1）The water is _in this river. I can see the fish. （2）I am doing some _for my article. （3）I often look for information on the _. （4）The leader _the workers _and started to speak. （5）The Smiths_making a snowman in the yard yesterday. 4. （10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确。find, eraser, book, some, a, is, my, too, where, underThis is my desk. Two_are on it. One is my English book, and the other (另一本) is my math book. You can also see (也能看见)_CDs on the desk. The CDs are _. My pencil box is on the desk,_. A pen,_eraser and a ruler _in it. The pen is black, the_is yellow, and the ruler is white. _is my pencil? Aha, its under the desk. Is my computer game _the desk，too? No, it isnt. Where is it? I cant_it in my room.5. （10分）选择合适的短语填空。on air, in the background, show sbaround, thank you for, the end of（1）I cant hear you clearly because theres too much noise_（2）Thats_the eight oclock newsSee you tomorrow（3）This programme will be back_after ten oclock in the evening（4）_providing us with so much information（5）This afternoon I visited your school and Ms Jones_6. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 cover watermelon spoon piece autumn England（1）I am thirsty. Here is a _. You can eat it.（2）Where are you from, Helen? I am from London,_.（3）It is cold in the room, You can_a quilt to keep warn. （4）Of all the four seasons, I like_best because I like fallen leaves(落叶). （5）We need a_of salt for the soup. （6）May I borrow some_of paper? 7. （10分）选词填空。he，plan，fun，can，hundredHan Min lives with her parents and brotherThey have got their_for the weekendHan Min is busy but she always wants to have_with her friendsSo,she is going to visit the farm with themShe likes to watch_of ducks swim in the riverHan Mins brother Han Teng has more time to enjoy_and hed like to stay with their parentsThey are going to the zooThere，Han Teng_see his favourite animals8. （5分）短文选词填空 experience without active idea enjoy tired beautiful prefer full feelWhy is music important to people? Because life _music wouldnt be exciting. Different kinds of music express different feelings and life _. So when we listen to different kinds of music, they can bring us different _. For example, rock music can make you _, classical music can make you relaxed, and country music can make you think of the _country life. At different ages, people have different _about music. Young people today _pop music while their parents _to listen to classical music. Perhaps this is because young people are _of energy and faster music can let their energy come out. Their parents have worked very hard during the day and they have got _when they come back home. So they would listen to classical music to make them relaxed. 9. （6分）从方框中选择恰当的词组，将下列句子补充完整。far from by underground something wrong in a neighbourhood（1）His home is not_ the school and he walks to school on weekdays.（2）There is _ with my computer .Please help me check it.（3）We are happy to live _ like that.（4）It takes only 40 minutes _ to the hospital.10. （10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。blouse, tonight, present, rush（1）There is going to be a concert in the hall _. （2）We dont have to_to school. Mum has promised to drive us there. （3）Linda wears a white _to work every day. （4）When some children _flowers to her the teacher was very excited. 11. （5分）选词填空。trip, time, term, there, art（1）Cindy likes drawing pictures, so she takes the_classes.（2）Look! Your dog is _ under the bed.（3）I can take pictures during (在期间) my_（4）Sorry, I dont have _to play basketball with you. （5）We must take 10 classes a day in these two_. 12. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first dropAfter a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurryA famous teacher was_to the studentsHe was holding up a $100 billThen he said to the three hundred students，Who would like this $1 00 bill? The students put up_hands at onceThen he said，I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but_，let me do thisHe made the bill into a ballThen he said. Who_it now? The hands went back into the airWell, he said，what if I do this? and he_it on the floor and stepped on itHe picked up the_bill and saidWho still wants it? Hands went back again into the airMy friends,? he said，you have learned a valuable(有价值的)_todayNo matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many_in our life，we are dropped and stepped onWe feel as if we are worth nothingBut remember, no matter what_happened to you，you will never lose your value：You are_valuable to those people who love youYour value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are13. （10分）阅读下面短文,选择恰当的单词填空. 每词限用一次, 其中有两项多余.A is not allowed; B hot; C slowly; D before E stopped the car; F enjoyed themselves; G until H took off their clothes I in the countryside J crowded;Linda and Betty were both nineteen years old. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to take a vacation_. They went to several towns and villages, visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They_ very much.One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too_ to go further and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving the car_ while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and_by the lake. They looked around and found a woman sitting on a stone and fishing there. After they_and were going to jump into the water, the woman came up to them and shouted, Sorry, madams. Swimming_ in the lake!Why didnt you tell us about it_ we took off our clothes? Betty said angrily. But it isnt forbidden to take off clothes by the lake, said the woman.14. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 happen, make, ground, shout, through, cry, head, sell, rest, throwThere was a man named Ben. He made caps to _money. One day he went to _his caps. It was very hot. When he went _a forest, he wanted to have a _. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the _, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.“Where are my caps?” Ben _when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees. Each monkey had a cap on its _.“Give back my caps!” Ben _at the monkeys. But the monkeys couldnt understand him. Ben got very angry. He took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”What _then? The monkeys did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and _it on the ground. Ben was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.15. （5分）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次。） A. stood for B. actually C. good luck D. directly E. easier2019 is the Year of the Pig according to Chinese tradition. Do you know what pigs are really like? People sometimes say, You are as stupid as a pig. But pigs are not stupid. They are _one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are_ to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles(松露). With their good sense of smell, they can find truffles even faster than dogs. People in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pigs big head and ears were a symbol of _. If someone had a round and chubby face, he or she was thought to be blessed(有福气的). People also believed the animal _wealth. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have piggy banks that they can use to save money.A. materials B. proud of C. happiness D. appear E. familiar withPeople born in the Year of the Pig are said to be fun, patient and understanding. But some say they care for others too much and are willing to sacrifice their own _. They also forget things quickly. Many famous people were born in the Year of the Pig, such as US writer Earnest Hemingway and Chinese athlete Liu Xiang. Pigs often _in fairy tales, cartoons and movies. In the story the Three Little Pigs, a mother pig sends her three children to live on their own. Each of them builds a house with different _. When the big bad wolf comes, each pig hides in his own house. Whose house will survive? Another popular pig is Mc Dull. He is a little pink pig who lives in Hong Kong. He is not bright, but he works hard. One of his simple wishes is to make his mother _him. He also wants to go to the Maldives and have a turkey dinner for Christmas.16. （10分）用be动词或者是havehas填空。 （1）She _tall and thin. （2）My father _of medium build. （3）My friend Lucy _long straight hair. （4）He _heavy and _big eyes. （5）I _of medium height and I _long black hair. 17. （5分）选择方框里的单词，并用其适当的形式填空，每个词只用一次。beautiful make dinner interest old vacation visit night live readKate and Sandy are sisters. They live in a big city. Kate is two years _than Sandy. She likes_in the city very much. She thinks living in the city is much more_than living in the countryside. She likes the light (灯光) at _in her city. She thinks the lights are_than the stars. She enjoys_and she reads books more than Sandy. Sandy dislikes living in the city. She likes the countryside better. She often_her grandma in the countryside and spends her_there. In the countryside, Sandy often takes walks after_. She thinks it can_her very relaxed.18. （10分）选词填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）unfortunate direct distant see cloudIts easy to find your way over short distances. You can ask a friend or read a map. But what about over long _? How do people find their way?Looking at the sun and stars is a good way to find a _. This method works when the sky is clear, but when its _, the sun and the stars cant be _. What can people do then?When the sky is not clear, a compass can be used. A compass shows north, south, east and west. It can be used in any weather. _, using a compass is not so easy.19. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整，每空只能填一个单词。some, bring, then, go, speak, many, be, hat, head, so, enough, angry,A man wanted to buy a hat. So he went to a hat shop and _ to the assistant, “Id like to buy a hat, please.” he said. “Can I try it on, please?” “Of course,” the assistant answered and he brought several _.The man tried them on one by one, but he didnt like _ of them. “This one is too big and this one doesnt look very nice this one must be too cheap. Would you mind _ a few more hats, please?” “Not at all,” the assistant said. He _ to the back of the shop and brought some _ hats. “Lets try this one.” the man said, “No, Im afraid its too wide.” “Lets try that one.” “No, Im afraid it isnt wide _.” the man said.“Would you like to try this one?” the assistant asked.“No, it doesnt look very good.” “Shall I bring some more?” the assistant asked. He _ very happy, but he went to the back of the shop and brought out all the hats. Of course, the man didnt like any of them.“Those hats arent the right size,” the man said. The assistant was very unhappy now. “The hats are all right sir,” he said_, “but Im afraid your _ isnt the right size.20. （8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在题号对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。two ， good ， may ， strong ， afraid ， fall ， if ， now ， sand ， housesWe cant stop an earthquake，but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy (毁坏) whole cities. First，it is not a _idea to build houses along lines where _of the earths plates (板块) join together. Second，if you think there _be an earthquake，it is better to build houses on rocks， not on _Third， you must make the houses as _as possible. Weak buildings will _down in an earthquake，but strong ones may stay up.Scientists are _that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However，people today are still building more _The population in and around San Francisco is _ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that _there is another earthquake，a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1-1、2-1、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、