人教版八年级下Unit1 What’s the matter_ SectionB同步练习（I）卷.doc

人教版八年级下Unit1 Whats the matter_ SectionB同步练习（I）卷一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共1题；共5分)1. （5分）根据句意及所给提示, 写出正确的单词。（1）The local _ (政府) should take actions to protect animals at once.（2）It is necessary for everyone to know the _ (important) of wetlands.（3）Every year, lots of t_（travelers）go to the small town to watch birds.（4）_（麻雀） are small and lovely animals.（5）The Chinese Government is trying best to protect endangered（濒危的）_（野生生物）.二、 汉译英。 (共3题；共20分)2. （14分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子。（1）他会拉小提琴吗？_ he _the violin?（2）玛丽想参加象棋俱乐部。Mary _to join the _.（3）我们需要你帮我们学习英语。We _you _us _our English.（4）我能和你交朋友吗？Can I _you?（5）请拨打443-5632找迈克。Please _Mike _443-5632.3. （5分）你一定要向老师寻求帮助。 4. （1分）孩子们愿意靠近大自然。 (get close to)_三、 单项填空。 (共8题；共16分)5. （2分）You appear to be tired. Whats the matter with you?I have been prepared for my English test for days. I really need a good rest.A . seemB . makeC . turn6. （2分）It is normal in study and life. A . make mistakesB . to make mistakesC . made mistakesD . making mistakes7. （2分）Why did you leave the boy _ in the classroom?A . sittingB . sitC . sitsD . sat8. （2分）一 Please remind me some English books for my son. OK .A . to buy; No wayB . to buy; No problemC . buying; No wayD . buying; No problem9. （2分）_, Jim?I have some problems with my homework.A . Whats the matterB . How are youC . Can you help meD . Whats new10. （2分）It was bad weather that we all had to stay at home. A . tooB . suchC . so11. （2分）What should I do?_ healthy, you should take more exercise.A . KeepB . KeepingC . To keepD . Kept12. （2分）She is _ and has trouble walking,so we help her go to school every day.Youre a good boy,son!Its good to help those _.A . disabled; in needB . ill; in factC . lonely; in a way四、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)13. （2分）从机场到市中心有多远?How far is it_the airport_the city centre?五、 任务型短文阅读。 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）Life today has brought about new problem. One of the biggest problems of every nation is pollution. In America, there are laws _the air and water clean. These are new laws and it has taken much time_a polluted river or lake. Now the fish are healthy again and people can enjoy _in the clean water.When food is brought from the store to the home, it is packed in paper, glass, or plastic. Every day a newspaper comes to the home. Americans use _ all these materials in the garbage which was picked up by a large truck. The truck these materials to a garbage dump or a land-fill. The truck dumped the garbage into a large hole and then earth was pushed over the garbage until the hole was filled. Then, a new hole must be found.As the years went by, the garbage increased as the population _. Scientists suggested using some garbage again. They advised businessmen _money by recycling or using paper, glass, and plastic again.Now, a recycling truck comes to each home once a week _ up materials. American families are told _their newspaper in boxes and clean all glass, and plastic. The truck takes them to factories for recycling.Recycling is a way _the environment from pollution by _ many materials again.六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)15. （15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。I got out of the train station with my father. A woman came to him and said that her 1 had been stolen. She asked if he could 2 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to 3paying it back. I was shocked. How could my father be so 4? It was clear that she was telling a lie, staying at the station all day long 5money.“She was lying! I shouted. “ 6 did you give her the money?My father looked at me. He was a bit 7.And what would you like me to do? he said. “Should I tell 8that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(诡计)? I did not understand him at all, and then he told me something that I have 9forgotten. First, she would not do this 10she did not need the money. Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that she is 11than me. It is more important to her than the money, but I do not 12this.A week later, we were at the same 13, and the same woman came to my father with the same story. Not this time, my father told her. “In your business, you 14 learn to recognize people. Try another story 15 me next week.（1）A . money B . bicycle C . phone D . child （2）A . borrow B . keep C . lend D . pay （3）A . give up B . worry about C . hurry up D . turn off （4）A . clever B . friendly C . strict D . silly （5）A . asking for B . dealing with C . fighting for D . picking out （6）A . What B . When C . Why D . How （7）A . angry B . happy C . sad D . shy （8）A . them B . her C . you D . me （9）A . seldom B . often C . never D . usually （10）A . unless B . until C . while D . if （11）A . smarter B . younger C . taller D . better （12）A . close B . mind C . enter D . hear （13）A . stop B . hospital C . station D . school （14）A . should B . can C . may D . would （15）A . of B . in C . on D . at 七、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）In England people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are illWhen the doctor see them, they usually ask about their troubles and soon give them a prescription（处方）for some medicineUsually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctorsBut when they only have a cold, they dont go to see their doctorsThey usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicineOnly when they are terribly ill, the doctor will go to their housesIn an emergency（紧急）, people can call 999 for an ambulanceThe ambulance can take them to the hospital very soonWhen they are in hospital, their friends or families can go to see them at a certain time, but they cant stay longUsually people have to pay for the doctors prescriptionsAnd the price is the same for any kind of medicineBut when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they dont have to pay for their prescription（1）When people are ill in England, theyll _A . go to see the doctor nearbyB . go to the medicine shopC . ask the doctor to their housesD . call 999 for an ambulance（2）If people have a cold, they usually _A . go to see a doctorB . buy some medicine themselvesC . ask to be in hospitalD . go to the hospital at a certain time（3）What does the underlined words ambulance in the second paragraph mean?A . 救援B . 报警C . 救护车D . 担架（4）When people without jobs go to the doctors, theyA . get free （免费的） medical care at homeB . get free prescriptionsC . get free medicine in the hospitalD . get free medicine in the medicine shop（5）Which of the following is not true?A . If people lost their jobs, theyll get free prescriptionsB . In an emergency, people can call 999 for helpC . People can see friends in the hospital at a certain timeD . All the medicine has the same price in England第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共1题；共5分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、二、 汉译英。 (共3题；共20分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、4-1、三、 单项填空。 (共8题；共16分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、四、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)13-1、五、 任务型短文阅读。 (共1题；共10分)14-1、六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)15-1、七、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、