《京剧英文介绍》PPT课件.ppt

Thegem BeijingOpera国粹 京剧 Chinesetraditionaloperaisconsideredoneoftheworld sthreeancientoperas togetherwithGreektragedyandcomedy andIndianSanskritopera Amongthemorethan360ancientlocaloperasinChina PekingOperaisknownasChina snationalopera despiteitscomparativelyyoung200 yearhistory Partone IntroductionofBeijingOperaParttwo RolesinBeijingOperaPartthree BeijingOperainlifePartfour TheFacialPainting Origin 京剧非 京 OperaAlthoughitiscalledPekingOpera theoriginsofPekingOperaarenotinBeijingbutintheprovincesofAnhui EastChina andHubei South centralChina Itsriseisdueingreatparttothefavorableeyesandpatronageoftheimperialroyalties 京味道PekingisapurelyChineseoperaformdatingbacktotheyear1790 whenthefamousFourAnhuiOperaTroupesfirstcametoBeijingincelebrationofthe80thbirthdayofEmperorQianlong 1711 1799 oftheQingDynasty 1644 1911 Thetourwasahitandthetroupesstayed In1828 somefamousHubeiOperaTroupeplayerscametoBeijing Itwasafter1840thatPekingOperaformallytookshape growingevenfasterduringthereignoftheEmpressDowagerCixi 1835 1908 whowasanoperaaficionado ClassicPekingOperarepertoiresandthenamesofthefirst generationmasterswereonthelipsofthepeopleinBeijing andeventuallyprevalentaroundthecountry 京剧是1840年以后正式形成了 慈禧太后 1835至1908年 是一个歌剧爱好者 在位期间京剧发展得更快 经典京剧剧目和第一代大师的名字 经过人民的传诵 并最终在全国各地普遍存在 生Sheng mainmalerole fourroles 老生 小生 武生 旦Dan youngandbeautifulfemale fourroles 正旦 青衣 泛指旦中正角 不表现确定的性格特征 旦Dan youngandbeautifulfemale fourroles 花旦 花旦扮演性格活泼明快或泼辣放荡的青年或中年女性 并常带喜剧色彩 旦Dan youngandbeautifulfemale fourroles 旦Dan youngandbeautifulfemale fourroles 老旦oldwoman 扮演老年妇女 旦Dan youngandbeautifulfemale fourroles 彩旦uglywoman 一作丑旦 丑婆子 秦腔里也称之为媒旦 扮演女性中的喜剧或闹剧人物 实为女丑 故常由丑行兼扮 FourGreatDans 四大名旦 Mei FarewellMyConcubine Cheng InjusticetoDou e Shang LadyZhaojunGoingbeyondtheGreatWall Xun Matchmaker 梅兰芳 荀慧生 程砚秋 尚小云 净 Jing paintedfacedmale fourroles 净 主要扮演性格 品质或相貌不同于一般 有突出特征的男性人物 Jing 净 TheJingisapaintedfacemalerole 丑 Chou clown maleorfemale fourroles Chou 丑 Red signifieshonesty probity 正直 courageandbravery Blacksaidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasiscriticized 刚烈 people integrity 正直 braveryandevenreckless 鲁莽 suchasZhangFei Yellowtypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatviciousbrutality 凶狠残暴 suchasDianWei 典韦 英布 Blueorgreen typesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatsomeofthefiguresrepresentedirritable 粗豪暴躁 suchasDouAmbassador 窦尔敦 MaWu 马武 White typesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatcunning 狡猾的 self willed 顽固的 treacherous 奸诈的 Golden typesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatimmortal 神仙 andmonster Purple typesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatwisdomandbravery Quizs 1 TheoriginsofBeijingOperaareinBeijing F 2 HowmanyrolesinBeijingOpera provincesofAnhuiandHubei Four Sheng dan jing chou 梅兰芳