人教版2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） (共4题；共50分)1. （12.5分）阅读理解 Nowadays children are spending too much time and money on computer games. As a result, some people even suggest that video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a great waste of time, money and energy. I totally agree with them.First of all, too much indulgence(沉溺)in the computer games may lead to the deterioration of childrens physical health. Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game. So they cant be physically fit and strong. Moreover, facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia(近视).Secondly, computer games distract(分散) childrens attention from their studies. They finish their homework in a hurry, or even copy theirclassmates, in order to squeeze(挤出)time to play games.Therefore, video arcades(电子游戏厅)should be banned in cities and towns. Teenagers will be much better without the temptation of video games. They should be encouraged to do more meaningful and valuable things like reading, studying, and going to concerts and museums.（1）Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage? A . More people suggest that children should be encouraged to play computer games.B . Computer games cant lead to the deterioration of childrens physical health.C . Computer games cant distract childrens attention from their studies.D . Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.（2）Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home _ the computers playing the football game. A . onB . inC . aroundD . at（3）We CANNOT _ on the computer. A . play gamesB . listen to musicC . write articlesD . think（4）What CANNOT we learn from the passage? A . Children desert the football ground as they all sit at home around the computers playing the football game.B . Video arcades should be banned in cities and towns.C . Facing the computer for a long time, children easily suffer from myopia.D . Nowadays children are spending less time and money on computer games.2. （12.5分）阅读理解 Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs. said someone.Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents garage(车库) on April Fools Day, 1976. Through many years hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character (封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.Jobs road to success wasnt an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated(打败). So he was considered as an American hero.What did Jobs workers and family members think of him?On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered(坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didnt understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughters graduation party.（1）Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company? A . In his own house.B . In his friends house.C . In his friends garage.D . In his parents garage.（2）What do you think of Steve Jobs according to (根据) the passage? A . Home-loving.B . Honest.C . Jealous.D . Humorous.（3）What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985? A . The Most Successful Manager.B . The Top Richest Man.C . The National Medal of Technology.D . The Times cover character.（4）Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage? A . Because he developed lots of Apple products.B . Because he set up the Apple computer company.C . Because he devoted himself to the area of computer.D . Because he wasnt defeated after several ups and downs.（5）From the passage, we know that . A . Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USAB . Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his childrenC . Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple productsD . Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success3. （12.5分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 As we are getting older and older, our ability to think and remember starts to become worse.But not everyone is like this. Some people are super-agers, who are over the age of 80, but have the brain of much younger people.Scientists know that parts of the brain become smaller in size with age. But the change of the super-agers goes much more slowly. In her recent study, Emily Rogalski, a neuroscientist (神经科学家), showed that super-agers have young brains. The area of the brain for attention and memory (记忆) was shown to be thicker in super-agers. When we look at a super-agers brain, we see that it looks more like a 50-year-old brain than an 80-year-old one.Scientists say super-agers have several things in common, including an active lifestyle. Most of them like travelling and playing sports. They always enjoy reading. They usually have healthy relationships and spend time with friends.Growing old, she adds, does not have to be depressing (令人沮丧的) and sad. Perhaps, if we expect a little better from ourselves, well understand that not all getting old makes us sad.Rogalski said jokingly that super-agers do not grow on trees- meaning they are special and few. She says she wants to find out why a super-agers mind is working so well and not getting old as quickly as most. The science behind super-agers is a new, but growing field. It attracts many scientists. Scientists in the research offer the advice to us: Stay active. Learn new things. Challenge yourself. Develop healthy relationships.（1）Super-agers are people _. A . over 80 with older brainsB . over 80 with younger brainsC . under 80 with older brainsD . under 80 with younger brains（2）This passage is probably from a _. A . magazineB . dictionaryC . noticeD . menu（3）Which of the following may be the ending of the last paragraph? A . Its impossible for us to become super-agers.B . All of us can become super-agers naturally.C . We may also become super-agers if we follow the advice.D . We can become super-agers without following the advice.（4）We can infer from the passage that _. A . super-agers are common and very easy to find in our livesB . scientists have found out why a super-agers mind works so well.C . few super-agers like traveling, playing sports and doing readingD . more and more scientists may get into the study of the super-agers4. （12.5分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year【3】You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examIf you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammarTry to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you canA few days before the exam, you should start going to bed earlyDont stay up late at night studying and learning thingsBefore you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper【4】Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to writeWhen you have at last finished your exam, read over your answersCorrect the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything outA）根据短文内容简要回答问题。 （1）Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isnt it?（2）What should you do a few days before the exam?（3）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。二、 任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）任务型阅读Learn to RefuseBelieve it or not, Ive always been a people pleaser. I often put others before myself because I want to make my friends happy._“Can you help me with my English?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my desk mate. “Of course,” I replied without hesitation（犹豫）. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and needed my help although I didnt have much time left for her.One day after school, while I was doing a huge amount of homework, Graces phone call came._but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, the clock said it was 00:15 am. But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a Junior 3 student who is going to take an important exam this June.Finally I burst into tears. I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things,_. Its now important for me to say no, no, no. “Can you do me a favor?” Grace asked last Monday. “Sorry I just have to review my biology notes,” I answered. “All right, its up to you,” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply._To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to refuse. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others,_.A. She complained a lot and it made me feel boredB. If anyone asks me for help, I always say, “yes!”C. Anyway, its not so hard to say no at allD. but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limitE. so Grace has to come the second三、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） (共2题；共30分)6. （15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 cousin this he father be（1）They _my father and mother. （2）Lin Hai and Guo Peng are my _. （3）Jim is my good brother, and _phone number is 510-1342 （4）_are my sisters Mary and Gina. （5）My _brother is my uncle. 7. （15分）选词填空 difference, challenge, life, ask for, connectwith（1）Wish you a better _. （2）There are many culture _between the East and the West. （3）If you dont know how to get to the Moon Hotel, you can go to a policeman and _help. （4）The bridge_our city _their city. （5）A_is a hard thing for you to try. 四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读短文，填写信息.（每空一词）Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.Most sporting arenas have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive, Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and dont leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.During exciting games, try to control yourself. Dont criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the Audience.Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When player find appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but dont go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.Clapping is not welcome, however, while player need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.Enjoying artistic gymnastics requires silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football player. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game-particular mules and related endure of each event.Title: Good Audience _TopicRulesBefore gamesSporting arenasRead your tickets carefully.Reach and leave there in time.Take your rubbish away when you leave.During gamesExciting gamesPay attention to your behavior and _._Do it properly.Artistic gymnasticsKeep silent.Basketball and footballYou should _.Snooker and table tennisYou should not take photos.Shooting centersDont_ mobile phones.ConclusionHow to be a good audienceTo learn the game particular rules and culture.五、 书面表达。(20分 ) (共1题；共20分)9. （20分）每个人的择友标准都是不同的, 就比如说李浩就认为朋友不必要都是相同的, 两个好朋友也可以有很多的不同点。假如你是李浩, 请根据下面表格介绍你和你的朋友Jerry。Li Hao Jerry饮食习惯爱吃蔬菜, 水果爱吃鱼, 肉锻炼很少锻炼经常锻炼,身体棒性格内向, 不爱说话外向, 开朗, 朋友多业余爱好爱看喜剧电影唱歌班级最好其他要求：1. 内容必须包括以上提到的信息, 可适当发挥。2. 条理清楚, 语句连贯。3. 至少用上一句比较级, 一句最高级。4. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出, 不算入字数）Hello! My name is Li Hao. I dont really care if 第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） (共4题；共50分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、二、 任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） (共2题；共30分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 书面表达。(20分 ) (共1题；共20分)9-1、