人教版2020届中考一模英语试题（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020届中考一模英语试题（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Andy woke up and looked at the clock 11: 30? He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Fathers Day breakfast in bedwith his moms help of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his 1.Where is Dad? Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was empty. He walked out to the 2, and his jaw dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in 3 big back yard.Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small windows.Dad followed Andy into the fort, looking excited. I spent all morning 4 it. I had one when I was your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Fathers Day, too. So, its like a（n） 5? Andy asked.Yes, this is a present for 6 of us. Maybe youll build one for your son one day. Dad looked around and asked Andy 7 they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the 8 and said, Happy Fathers Day! He didnt think it was possible, 9 Dads smile widened as he opened the gift. A chess set! How did you know I wanted 10? Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it 11 be his fathers favorite.Lets play it! Dad set up the chessboard. Its the 12 gift I got of all this Fathers Day. Im glad you like it. Andy said.I do, but I was talking about spending more time with you. I 13 loved the fatherson time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was 14. Andy looked at his dad. Can we call Grandpa and 15 him to come to the fort?Dad squeezed Andys shoulder. I think hed love that.That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really a happy Fathers Day.（1）A . sister B . brother C . father D . mother （2）A . yard B . park C . kitchen D . bathroom （3）A . my B . our C . your D . their （4）A . buying B . building C . cleaning D . repairing （5）A . plan B . habit C . tradition D . activity （6）A . either B . both C . neither D . none （7）A . how B . why C . when D . what （8）A . clothes B . present C . computer D . breakfast （9）A . or B . so C . and D . but （10）A . it B . one C . that D . this （11）A . must B . might C . could D . should （12）A . best B . craziest C . biggest D . funniest （13）A . never B . hardly C . often D . always （14）A . growing up B . coming back C . going away D . moving in （15）A . order B . follow C . invite D . require 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2. （8分）阅读理解 The Great Wall is one of the most famous historical sites in the world today. Do you know that an Englishman has spent years protecting it? William Lindesay got interested in the Great Wall when he was a schoolboy. In order to realize his dream of visiting it, he majored in (主修) Geography at college. In April 1987, he arrived in China and spent 78 days walking along the Great Wall. During the journey, William found that the Great Wall was actually not the same as what he had seen in pictures. Some people scribble (乱涂) on it and some throw rubbish all around, he said. From then on, William made up his mind to stay in China, study and protect the Great Wall. In April 1998, William called together more than 120 volunteers all over the world to pick up rubbish. He also hired (雇用) local villagers to pick up rubbish. Later William realized that picking up rubbish was not enough to protect the Great Wall. To call on more people to make efforts, he founded the organization International Friends of the Great Wall in 2001. Together with the volunteers, William goes to the Great Wall to pick up rubbish every week. Following Williams example, his two sons have also joined them to protect the Great Wall. （1）Where does William Lindesay come from? A . Britain.B . America.C . Canada.D . Australia.（2）William decided to protect the Great Wall in _. A . 1978B . 1998C . 1987D . 2001（3）Why did William start the organization? A . To make his two sons join him.B . To introduce the Great Wall to the world.C . To call on more people to visit the Great Wall.D . To make more people take action to protect the Great Wall.（4）Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage? A . A schoolboy who has realized his dreamB . William Lindesay: the Great Wall cleanerC . International Friends of the Great WallD . Some famous historical sites in the world3. （8分） Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant. A half century ago in the United states, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the dividing lines are still there, but they seem not clear.The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer, in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal（法律的）limits, or whether it should become more changeable, is often debated（争论）. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the dividing lines of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we seldom recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to go to school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years but unless we meet the truant officer（学监）, we may well think that we should go to school because of social custom and parents requirement rather than to the law. As adults we know “extra pay for overtime working” very well, but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes（构成）“overtime” is a matter of legal thing. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.（1）What does the underlined word “irrelevant” probably mean?A . Impossible.B . Unacceptable.C . Unimportant.D . Disagreeable.（2）The writer raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people _.A . are unknowing of the law of timeB . fail to make full use of their timeC . welcome changeable working hoursD . enjoy working overtime for more pay（3）We can learn from the passage that most children go to school because they_.A . have to follow the lawB . need to find social customsC . need to learn more knowledgeD . have to follow their parents requirement（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Our life is governed by the law of time.B . How to use time is not worth debating.C . New ways of using time change our society.D . Our time table is decided by social customs.4. （8分） Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸), which killed more than 10,000 people in areas along the coast. Several nuclear plants(核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away. People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows.The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day. But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions.（1）This passage may probably be written by a _.A . scientistB . travelerC . story writerD . news reporter（2）People living near the plants were asked to move away because _.A . there would be more earthquakes and tsunamisB . several nuclear plants had been brokenC . there were serious electricity shortagesD . their houses were washed away by the tsunami（3）They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to_A . avoid making electricity shortages even worseB . avoid more people getting togetherC . rebuild their broken buildingsD . keep away from nuclear radiation(核辐射)（4）Which of the following is right?A . The earthquake happened before the tsunami.B . The earthquake happened after the tsunami.C . There was no electricity in Eastern Japan.D . People were not allowed to visit Western Japan.三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)5. （25分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Garbage(垃圾) IslandYou cant see it from the air. Its almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.What is the island made of?The garbage island is not an island, but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects. The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” .Where does all the plastic come from?Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area.Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles（海龟）and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight, very small sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.What can we do to help stop it?Cleaning up the island isnt easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist(环保主义者), David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage. Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic. Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific. Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems. He says, “I hope everybody can become an environmental activist.”（1）What is the garbage made of? （2）How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island? （3）Is the garbage island dangerous? （4）Why is David de Rothschild sailing in bottle boat? （5）What can you do to help stop garbage island? 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）单词拼写。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 Floods can be deadly particularly when they arrive without w _. Yes. Usually no signs are given before the floods. Since 2006, more than 30 people have died as a direct result of flooding in Britain alone. Actually, it takes less rain than youd think to cloud your day. Only four inches of water will ruin your carpet(地毯) . Six inches of fast flowing water can knock you o_your feet, and two f_of flood water will float your car. But where does it all come from?Though Britain is no stranger to bad weather at a_time of the year，autumn is the classic time for storms. This is the time of the year when the two factors(因素) that i_our weather are most likely to clash(冲突) . Warm ocean currents(洋流) move up from the Gulf of Mexico while cold air is coming down from the Arctic. When these two o_.temperatures meet，it can cause big problems. Low pressure develops on the border of warm and cold air this is known as a weather front. The air here will r_, and as the air goes up, it cools. Any water vapor present in the air begins to form clouds. As a result, low pressure is generally connected with wet and windy weather. Low pressure systems have a habit of lining up over the north Atlantic. Like buses, sometimes one doesnt appear for ages, and then three or more come at once. When rain starts to fall the water r_down from the hillsides into streams, along rivers and out into the sea. But when rain pours for weeks at a time, the upper reaches(上游) of rivers quickly f_land force the excess water downstream. In the l_reaches, water flows slower and begins to break its banks. This is entirely common. 五、 短文填空 (共2题；共20分)7. （10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每词限用一次。spend，free，continue，happy，help，make，provide，study，unable，willingAmanda is a very kind girl.She is always _to help people who are in trouble.Now Amanda is _in the university of Texas.At the same time，she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her_time.Heart House is a local afterschool program for children.It _some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies.Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week.She has also _a website for Heart House.In this way，more people have more chances to learn about Heart House and _the children thereBecause of Amandas website，every week 125 volunteers _about four hours helping the children at Heart House now.“Without Amandas website，Heart House would be_to have enough volunteers.Her support is much appreciated，” the program leader says.“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study.The_thing is that I can also learn a lot from them.I wont give up volunteering after graduation.I hope to _teaching kids who need help，” Amanda says.8. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, _you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is_ ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel betterFor a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water - six to eight glasses a day. _ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you _ (health) hair.Exercise is something _can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school _ (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and _ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night_ (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much _ (good) in no time at all. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)9. （8分）阅读理解BPandas-are very cute animalsIn 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a giftThe National Zoo in Washington,DCbecame the pandas new homeAmericans fell in love with the two pandas right awayOn the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited themPeople kept coming year after yearHsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs(幼崽)when they got to the United StatesAs the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their ownLing-Ling gave birth several timesBut none of the babies lived more than a few daysEach time a cub died，people all around the world felt sadBoth of the pandas lived to all old ageLing-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28But people never forgot themFollowing Hsing-Hsings death(死亡)，the zoo received lots of letters(信)from their fansThe letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975（2）Ling-Ling gave birth several times，but none of the babies lived long（3）Ling-Ling died_years earlier than Hsing-Hsing（4）After the two pandas died，the National Zoo got lots of letters from their_（5）Where might you see this passage? A . In a travel bookB . In a students diaryC . In a medical dictionaryD . In an animal magazine七、 翻译 (共1题；共4分)10. （4分）让我们先去动物园吧！Lets _ _ _ _ first！八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对中国红一词很感兴趣，想了解中国红在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet， 代表 stand forDear Tony,Its great to receive your letter. Im writing to tell you something about Chinese red.I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours,Li Hua第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共25分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 短文填空 (共2题；共20分)7-1、8-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、七、 翻译 (共1题；共4分)10-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、