鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）D卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）In the past, large numbers of American people liked to use tomorrows money. However, since the economic depression(经济萧条), many have learnt to live 1. Here is a true story about an American girl, Anna. After graduation, she began to live in Los Angeles on her own. She 2a job in a publishing house(出版社) and earned 3$30,000 a year. Her parents thought Annas life would be 4, but Anna was able to live on her money and still 5$5000 in the first year. How could she do so in 6expensive city?Cheap living always starts with keeping the 7cost small. For people, that 8housing. So Anna chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 9. When she ate 10, she went to cheap restaurants. 11she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then took the chicken bones home and made soup out of them. Today young people often 12a lot of money on entertainment. But Anna loved going to museums and parks as the 13for these places were free. Did Anna feel poor by cheap living? Not really. She even 14to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, 15to Portland.“Dont think of saving money as something hard. Its a kind of game,” said Anna.（1）A . happily B . luckily C . hopefully D . cheaply （2）A . found B . gets C . looked for D . makes （3）A . more than B . less than C . more D . less （4）A . dangerous B . hard C . easy D . comfortable （5）A . made B . gave C . took D . saved （6）A . so an B . such an C . so D . such （7）A . expensive B . much C . big D . heavy （8）A . does B . becomes C . helps D . means （9）A . food B . clothes C . studying D . traveling （10）A . away B . out C . up D . inside （11）A . Soon B . Finally C . Once D . Again （12）A . pay B . spend C . cost D . take （13）A . tickets B . seats C . exhibition D . tea （14）A . tried B . had C . needed D . managed （15）A . another B . the other C . other D . other 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）完形填空 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1. The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2until about two oclock. When he came out in front of us, he didnt explain anything.Are you a doctor? he asked me. 3had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4.He is going to die soon, I said. 5can save him. Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral(珊瑚).We used our lights to go 8into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them 9the coffin(棺材) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11. Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials(埋葬) here 13. We returned to the Nautilus. Your 14friend is safe from sharks, I said to Capital Nemo. And from men! he added 15.I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge(复仇).（1）A . asleep B . awake C . hungry D . thirsty （2）A . attack B . attend C . act D . appear （3）A . He B . They C . I D . We （4）A . boat B . room C . hole D . ocean （5）A . Something B . Everything C . Nothing D . Anything （6）A . allowed B . ordered C . invited D . refused （7）A . two B . three C . four D . five （8）A . slower and slower B . faster and faster C . higher and higher D . deeper and deeper （9）A . took B . moved C . carried D . brought （10）A . while B . when C . since D . until （11）A . begin B . build C . find D . form （12）A . filled B . covered C . hid D . built （13）A . at present B . so far C . in the past D . in the future （14）A . living B . dead C . lively D . dying （15）A . happily B . sadly C . angrily D . calmly 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the article(物品) you like, and the shopping is finished. You neednt walk out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But theres always a trap(陷阱) online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble(麻烦). You may find the colour of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, youd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. （1）With the help of the _, shopping is easy. A . shopB . InternetC . friendD . teacher（2）To shop online you_ the room. A . neednt walk out ofB . walk out ofC . click the mouseD . walk in（3）You may find the colour or the _ is different from what you want. A . sizeB . clothesC . mouseD . glass（4）If you want to be different, youd better not buy _ online. A . shoesB . mobile phonesC . clothesD . trousers（5）The underlined(画线的)word careless means_ in Chinese. A . 仔细的B . 粗心的C . 友好的D . 小心的4. （10分）请阅读下面短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 It is usual to have a salad when an American has his meal. American people eat the salad before the main dish. A nice American thing is the salad bar. In restaurants of salad bars, the waiters do not bring you salad. You go to the salad bar and help yourself, usually eat as much as you want. You eat the salad while some people cook the main dish.American people know how to choose from the menu (菜单). American menus look different, because they use some unusual words. For example, potatoes most often come to French fries or baked potatoes. If you order a baked potato, the waiter will ask you want on it. The answer is usually butter or sour cream. Very often, vegetables dont come with the meal, and you have to pay extra (额外的) money for them.You might hear that in American restaurants, if you cant finish your meal, you can put the rest in a doggy bag and take it home. That means when you leave so ask if you need help to put it into a little bag, or you can just ask him to do this. Thats all about American restaurants. Do you want to enjoy yourselves in one of them.（1）This passage is mainly about some of _. A . American eating habitsB . American family partiesC . American home cooking（2）American restaurants of salad bars are places where _. A . people can make salad by themselvesB . people can enjoy salad after the main dishC . people can eat lots of salad as they like（3）People have to pay extra money for _ when having the meal of baked potatoes. A . butterB . vegetablesC . cream（4）If we dont finish our meal in an American restaurant, we can _. A . feed dogs with itB . send it to the waiterC . take it home with a little bag（5）We can probably read the passage in _. A . a life magazineB . a story bookC . a sports book5. （10分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子） and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What good friends should you make? Its not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complains and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to being friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling ; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）The world “patient” in the third paragraph means_.A . 友好B . 大方C . 耐心D . 热情（2）Sally wants to tell students the ways to _.A . find friendsB . plant treesC . get happyD . keep fit（3）What good friends should you make? A good friend should _.A . be lovely and coolB . be kind and patientC . have lots of moneyD . have good looks（4）According to the text, you can _ your friend after a fight.A . buy a present forB . never say a word toC . have dinner withD . write a letter to（5）What is the best title of the text?A . Teenagers and friendshipB . The good friends around youC . The trouble of growing upD . The care and keeping of friends6. （10分）阅读理解 Bob is an English boy. He lives in London(伦敦). Its 5：00 p. m. Bob is writing emails to his penfriends. What are they doing?Elvira is from South Africa. Its 7：00 p. m. She doesnt have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.Logan is an American boy. Its noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. Its delicious, he says.Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. Its 4：00 a. m. in Australia and 1：00 a. m. in China.（1）Bob is_. A . writing emailsB . having classC . watching TVD . doing homework（2）Its 7：00 p. m. in_. A . AmericaB . AustraliaC . ChinaD . South Africa（3）We can find Logan in_. A . the classroomB . the dining hallC . his roomD . the library（4）acob is sleeping because its _ now. A . 1：00 a. m.B . 4：00 a. m.C . 7：00 p. m.D . 2：00 p. m.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Bob always writes letters to his friends.B . Elvira has a pet dog at home.C . Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.D . Li Ting and Jacob are friends.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.（1）People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims. （2）Critical thinking can stop us from_. （3）What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案： 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）There are a f_ eggs in the fridge. We can have them for lunch. 9. （1分）Ill see you off at the _（机场）. 10. （1分）Whats the_(男孩的)name? 11. （1分）Life is like a _ (赛跑；比赛). You either take the lead or fall behind. 12. （1分）John went out and _ (锁住) the door behind him. 13. （1分）Do you know how old Kate is? Were of the same a_. Shes twelve, too. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我想成为你的网友。 I _ _ _ your e-friend.15. （2分）市政大厅前有一群人。There are _ _ _ people in front of the town hall.16. （2分）你最好下次更仔细点。You_more careful next time.17. （2分）睡觉之前请关掉灯。 Please_the light before going to bed. 18. （2分）在这么热的天气里去游泳很凉爽。 _ very cool to _ _ in such hot weather.19. （2分）吃牛肉可以使我们保持强壮。 Eating beef can _us _.20. （2分）Dictation （1）使成为.的一部分(v.) _ 包含；包括(prep.) _（2）栅栏；篱笆(n.) _（3）柄；把手(n.) _（4）未涂油漆的(adj.) _（5）佯装未见；不予理睬(v.) _（6）机会；机遇(n.) _（7）讲座；演讲(n.) _（8）正确地；适当地(adv.) _ 正确的；适当的(adj.) _（9）高兴；喜悦(n.) _（10）取得；赢得(v.) _（11）欺骗；愚弄(v.) _ 愚蠢的(adj.) _（12）到达；出现 _（13）讲实话 _（14）没问题 _（15）嘲弄；拿.玩笑 _七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）请根据课文More practice的内容和以下要点提示，对文章的内容进行复述 What is Tom and Jerry about?Whats the end of every cartoon?When was the first Tom and Jerry cartoon shown in cinemas?How many Tom and Jerry cartoons were made in total?How are the cartoons today?你的介绍可以这样开始: In the famous cartoon Tom and Jerry, 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、20-7、20-8、20-9、20-10、20-11、20-12、20-13、20-14、20-15、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、