鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（II ）卷一、 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题（每 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Who made the food for the party? A . The cook.B . The man.C . The mans friends.2. （1分）Where is Lisas aunt from? A . Hangzhou.B . Shanghai.C . Wuhan.3. （1分）What colour is Bettys watch？ A . Blue.B . Red.C . Green.4. （1分）Where will the students study? A . At school.B . In the library.C . At home.5. （1分）What was the boy doing at this time yesterday? A . Watching TV.B . Reading a newspaper.C . Playing the piano.二、 听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）What would they like to eat? A . Noodles.B . Dumplings.C . Porridge.（2）What size bowl of porridge would the man like? A . A large bowl.B . A medium bowl.C . A small bowl.7. （3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）What happened to Tom? A . His back was hurt.B . His leg was hurt.C . His bike was broken.（2）What did the doctor ask Tom to do? A . To go to school tomorrow.B . To stay in bed for a week.C . To do sports every day.三、 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听独白，回答问题。 （1）What was Li Hong like before? A . Shy.B . Serious.C . Careless.（2）What was she afraid to do in English classes? A . Recite the text.B . Answer questions.C . Write compositions.（3）When did she begin to show interest in English? A . Five years ago.B . At the age of 16.C . After going to middle school.（4）How did she learn English in her free time? A . By reading English stories and watching English movies.B . By listening to English songs.C . By going to the English corner.（5）What does she hope to do? A . To teach English.B . To study abroad.C . To travel abroad.四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was1.On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my 2years study. I knew 3there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.That smile7my life. I started to talk with other students8made friends with them. The girl 9a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone.Now I believe that the world is10you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.（1）A . a book B . a smile C . a word D . a toy （2）A . first B . second C . third D . fourth （3）A . everybody B . somebody C . anybody D . nobody （4）A . happily B . sadly C . angrily D . seriously （5）A . teach B . catch C . join D . serve （6）A . looked B . laughed C . shouted D . cried （7）A . bothered B . troubled C . changed D . destroyed （8）A . though B . and C . but D . so （9）A . in B . at C . with D . for （10）A . what B . where C . why D . when 五、 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） (共3题；共20分)10. （6分）根据信息，选择最佳选项。 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants are not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.（1）How many countries are mentioned(提及) in this passage? A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（2）What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese? A . 搬运工B . 水电工C . 建筑工D . 环卫工（3）If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A . $520B . $78C . $156D . $60（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B . Generally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 8:00 pm in Spain.C . Its impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D . You dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Where to travel.B . How to tip in different countries.C . When to use body language.D . Customs in different countries.11. （6分）阅读理解 When told to exercise more or exercise regularly, most people would say I dont have time to exercise or I am too busy to exercise.Indeed, we are all busy. We are busy with our schoolwork, our jobs and endless housework. Students have a lot of homework to do after school, and many of them even have to go to cram schools(补习班). Nine-to-fivers often have to work late for urgent(紧急的)projects. As for housewives, they cant even take a rest until having all the housework done and putting everyone else to bed. No one seems to be able to squeeze(挤)time out of our busy schedule to exercise.But, how about getting up a little earlier so you can go jogging for 30 minutes? How about getting off the bus one or two stops earlier and walking to your school or company? How about taking the office stairs instead of a lift? How about getting away from your TV or your keyboard or your mobile phone right now to do yoga or Pilates? You know, in fact its not whether you have time for it or not, but whether you want to do it or not. As the saying goes, If you really want to do something, youll find a way. If you dont, youll find an excuse.Stop finding ourselves excuses. Lets get active from now on! And we might as well try to talk our friends and family into getting active with us, because exercising is always more fun when you are with someone else. Also, youll be happier if all the people you love and care about are healthy.（1）According to the writer, what is the real reason that people dont exercise? A . They are too busy.B . They are too tired.C . They dont want to.D . They arent allowed to.（2）According to this article, which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Many students have to go to cram schools after school.B . Housewives are the least busy people of the family.C . Nine-to-fivers cannot always leave the office on time.D . We hope our family can be healthy by taking exercise.（3）What is the main idea of this article? A . Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.B . Time and tide wait for no man.C . The grass is always greener on the other side.D . The early bird catches the worm.12. （8分）阅读理解 Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines：Dont waste food.A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips：Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people . A . save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB . throw away lots of food every yearC . get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD . have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2）In the third paragraph, we know that . A . we have too much food to feed people in the worldB . there were 925 million people in developing countriesC . because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD . there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出结论)that . A . all Chinese people are generousB . Chinese people always waste foodC . Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD . everyone should get into the habit of saving food（4）Whats the main topic of the passage? A . Dont waste food.B . Many people die of hunger.C . Dont be picky about food.D . Eat all the food you order.六、 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共2题；共15分)13. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 online, send , away , but , anywhere, learn , service, watch , save, withMore and more people are enjoying the life with computers. Using computers you can _E-mail quickly and easily. You are able to send a letter _pictures and sounds to someone _in the word without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it _time and money. It _for twenty-four hours. So it doesnt matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mails to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mails_.Can you imagine the future without teachers _computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of _. Students will follow the learning programs by looking at online libraries and _lessons by world-class teachers. If they dont understand something, they will ask other students_or e-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.14. （10分）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 Dear Sally, How time flies! I miss you very much. Im new here, so I want to ask you for help. When I have a chance to this new city, I was really _（兴奋的）to have my new life. Its such a big city that I have never _（看见）before. And the traffic is much _（更繁忙）, so I often get lost in the street. It is _（真实的）. Second, my parents dont _（允许）me to go out at night. I have to follow the rule. Now I have few friends here because of living _（单独地）. I am afraid of the darkness. I cant fall _（睡着的）during the night. Besides this, English is my biggest problem. Last week I didnt _（通过）the English exam. I feel _（焦虑的）every day. I dont know what will happen in the future. But I want to live as happily as before. So would you like to give me some _（建议）? Ill try to get over these problems. Yours, Lingling七、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）He was making some noise as he _(slow) walked away. 八、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study _?Phenomenon(现象)Studying abroad has become a _ for Chinese students.AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to _ themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to _ foreign language skills.It enables(使能够) Chinese students to find jobs more _._It _ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.Its hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad _ parents care.Parents may be under pressure(压力)because the cost of studying abroad is very _.Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be _ by describing Liu Xiangs example.九、 书面表达（共1小题，共15分） (共1题；共15分)17. （15分）假设Jim Green是你的好朋友。请根据下表内的信息，以My good friend为题介绍下他。50词左右。 姓名Jim Green年龄十三生日九月日班级七年级三班学校Blue Sky Middle SchoolMy good friend第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题（每 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共2题；共5分)6-1、6-2、7-1、7-2、三、 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每 (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） (共3题；共20分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、六、 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共2题；共15分)13-1、14-1、七、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)15-1、八、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、九、 书面表达（共1小题，共15分） (共1题；共15分)17-1、