the-last-leaf-最后的常青藤叶.ppt

哈尔滨师范大学附属中学曹文玲 Tamara TheLastLeaf O Henry Texttype novel fiction TaskOneLiteratureknowledge 文学常识 3elements charactersplotsettings TaskOneLiteratureknowledge 文学常识 Plot beginningdevelopingclimaxending TaskOneLiteratureknowledge 文学常识 TaskTwoRelatedknowledge 相关知识 O Henry 1862 1910 1 O HenryisoneofthemostpopularwritersinAmerica publishingover500shortstories suchas TheGiftofMagi 麦琪的礼物 TheFurnishedRoom 带家具出租的房间 and TheRansomofRedChief 红酋长的赎金 TheCopandtheAnthem 警察与赞美诗 2 O Henryisbestknownforhisironic 讽刺的 and endings plottwists surprise TaskTwoRelatedknowledge 相关知识 3 InhisstorieshemadefulluseofhisknowledgeofTexas CentralAmerica andlifein 4 HewasfascinatedbyNewYork life whichprovidedasettingformanyofhislaterstories prison street TaskTwoRelatedknowledge 相关知识 TheBayofNaplesin istheArtholylandinmanyartists heartatthattime TaskTwoRelatedknowledge 相关知识 Italy theBayofNaples 那不勒斯海湾 TaskTwoRelatedknowledge 相关知识 theBayofNaples 那不勒斯海湾 TaskTwoRelatedknowledge 相关知识 山顶国家博物馆 MuseoNazionalediCapodimonte TaskTwoRelatedknowledge 相关知识 Time Place Characters Events whopickedup decidedthatshewoulddiewhen ontheblankwalloutsideherwindow butitdidnot evenafterthestorm ThispersistentlastleafbroughtbackJohnsy swilltolive Lateronitturnedoutthat wasn ttherealone itwastheonedrawnby whohaddrawnitatanightwithheavyrainandcoldwindattheexpenseofhisownlife hewasattackeddeadlyby Thread centerclue Theme subject TaskThreeGeneralUnderstanding Mainidea thelastivyleaf Athree storybrickbuilding SueJohnsyBehrman Johnsy pneumonia November coldwinter fell theleaf anoldartistnamedBehrman pneumonia thelastleaf fall lovebetweenfriends CharacterDescriptionandsupportingideas In depthunderstandingTaskFour TaskFiveWhydotheythinkthelastleafBehrman smasterpiece Groupworkdiscussion Group1SueGroup2JohnsyGroup3BehrmanGroup4WhydotheythinkthelastleafBehrman smasterpeice Usefuladjectives kind desperate 绝望的 persistent 坚持不懈的 pure good negative passive positive ambitious 有志向的 poor great fierce devoted 献身的 warm hearted TaskFourIn depthunderstanding Johnsy Sue Behrman helpfulkindpositivewarm heartedpersistent desperatenegative passivegoodkindambitiousself examinative poor unappreciated fierce kind devoted great instinctive TaskFourIn depthunderstanding TaskThreeGeneralunderstanding ThisisnotanyplaceinwhichonesogoodasMissJohnsyshallliesick yelledBehrman TaskFourIn depthunderstanding WhydotheythinkthelastleafBehrman smasterpiece TaskFiveIn depthunderstanding real gainhope heart love desire Lifeisacircle Justbekindtoandhelpothersinneed eventhoseunappreciatedonesforthemoment andyouwillgainsenseofhappinessaswellasfriendship TaskFourIn depthunderstanding TaskSixAtasteofvividlanguage 1 Tellmeassoonasyouhavefinished saidJohnsy closinghereyesandlyingwhiteandstillasafallenstatue TaskSixAtasteofvividlanguage stilladj sitstillstandstillliestillholdstill TaskSixAtasteofvividlanguage Cloze NMET2006 OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafeonaGreetisland Overhundreddegreesin air Crowded Tempers 脾气 ofboththetouristsandwaitershadrisentomeetthesituation makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment 环境 36 A freshB coolC stillD thin TaskSixAtasteofvividlanguage Shehasonechanceinten saidthedoctor Hesaidthechancesweretentoone saidSue Evenchances saidthedoctor Withgoodcare youwillwin A 50 50 B highC littlechance C B A 2 3 ThenshewenttoJohnsy sroomwithherdrawingboard whistlingragtime akindofmusic雷格泰姆 pretendtobehappy nottoworryherfriend TaskSixAtasteofvividlanguage 4 Butwhenevermypatientbeginstocountthecarriagesatherfuneral Itakeawayfiftypercentfromthecurativepowerofmedicines Whatdoesthedoctorimplyhere TaskSixAtasteofvividlanguage Oncemypatienthaspassedaway Iwillhavenowaytocureher B Mypatientwasseriouslyill soIwillchangethismedicineintoanother C Mypatientcan tcountthecarriagesatherfuneral fortherearetoomany D Oncemypatientlosehopeoflife themedicineonherwon tworkwell 5 Ihavesomethingtotellyou whitemouse shesaid mydarling yourat 小人 无信之人 TaskSixAtasteofvividlanguage 6 Figureofspeech 修辞方法 A personification拟人B simile明喻C metaphor暗喻D exaggeration夸张 TaskSixAtasteofvividlanguage Acold unseenstrangercametovisitthecity personification TaskSixAtasteofvividlanguage TaskSixAtasteofvividlanguage Thecoldbreathofautumnhadstrickenleavesfromtheplant personification TaskSixAtasteofvividlanguage personification Ithungbravelyfromthebranchaboutsevenmetersabovetheground Whatpicturewillyouhaveonyourmindassoonasyouread bravely Makeupsentenceswithpersonifacation Inspiration TaskSeven TaskSevenInspiration Storyisstory andlifeislife So ifyouhadthreeortwodaysoronlytwenty fourhourstoliveinthisworldfromnowon whatevents whatexperiences whatassociationsshouldyoucrowdintothoselasthours Don ttreatitasajoke andpleasetakeitseriously TaskSevenInspirationBeappreciativeofeverybodyandeverythingaroundyou Liveyourlifetothefullesteverydayinsuchachangingworld 1 Writeamicrofictionofyourown Usesomevividadjectivesandadverbswhennecessary 200wordsorso Asurprisingendingisamust 2 Actionsspeaklouderthanwords Justdoiteveryday Homework 3 Paint saidthedoctor Bosh Hassheanythingonhermindworththinkingtwice amanforexample A NonsenseB DefinitelyC Exactly D Absolutely 7 Thecoldbreathofautumnhadstrickenleavesfromtheplantuntilitsbranches almostbare hungonthebricks personification 萧瑟秋风 Storytelling 10 SheandBehrmanwentintotheotherroom Theylookedoutawindowfearfullyattheivyvine 12 SomethinghasmadethatlastleafstaytheretoshowmehowbadIwas 老天爷 上帝 冥冥之中 Time Place Characters Events whopickedup decidedthatshewoulddiewhen ontheblankwalloutsideherwindow butitdidnot evenafterthestorm ThispersistentlastleafbroughtbackJohnsy swilltolive Lateronitturnedoutthat wasn ttherealone itwastheonedrawnby whohaddrawnitatanightwithheavyrainandcoldwindattheexpenseofhisownlife hewasattackeddeadlyby Thread centerclue Theme subject GeneralUnderstanding Mainidea thelastivyleaf Athree storybrickbuilding SueJohnsyBehrman Johnsy pneumonia November coldwinter fell theleaf anoldartistnamedBehrman pneumonia thelastleaf fall lovebetweenfriends fierceadj violentandangry凶猛的 eg Afiercepolicedogwaschainedtoawall theBayofNaples 蛋堡 Casteldell Ovo 又名奥沃城堡 这个名字似乎带着一分浓厚的神秘色彩 传说古罗马有一位叫维吉尔的诗人 在当时被认为是一个具有强大法力的男巫师 他将一颗鸡蛋秘密地藏放在整个城堡建筑的支撑点上 如果鸡蛋破碎 城堡就将变成废墟 继之城市也会面临大的灾难 由此这座城堡也被人们称为 魔蛋城堡 山顶国家博物馆 MuseoNazionalediCapodimonte 山顶豪华的王宫成为最重要的意大利艺术收藏所之一 它分为若干部分 一部分是法尔内塞美术馆 是15至17世纪意大利绘画的精粹所在 里面有提香 马萨乔 拉斐尔等大艺术家的大作 13至19世纪那波利绘画美术馆也非同寻常 里面有西莫内 马尔蒂尼 卡拉瓦乔 马蒂亚 普莱蒂等画家的作品 还有一部分是当代艺术 可以欣赏到阿尔贝托 布利和安迪 瓦赫 AndyWarhol 的作品 他们是20世纪最伟大的两位艺术家 Beginning Developing Peak Ending Johnsycamedownwithphemonia dying Johnsywaitedfordeathwiththelastleaf Johnsyregainedhopeoflife becausethelastleafdidn tfall JohnsysurvivedandBehrmandied thesecretofnotfallenleafwasbroughtintolight Plot Whatisthemostshockingplot 9 Iwanttoturnloosemyholdoneverythingandgosailingdown down justlikeoneofthosepoor tiredleaves personification letgoof Tamara