高级英语第一册Unit2Hiroshima课后练习答案.ppt

KeytoExercisesofHiroshima theLiveliestcityinJapan JacquesDanvois II B QuestionsonStrutureandStyle p 33 B 1No Thewritertakesthechangesofhisthoughtsandfeelingsastheorderofthewholetext B 2 Wordsorexpressionsinthetextthatrevealthewriter sattitudetowardtheatomicbombingareasfollows Ihadalumpinmythroatandalotofsadthoughtsonmymind L 5 Para1 thestrangeemotionwhichhadoverwhelmedmeatthestationreturned L 2 Para 9 IwasagaincrushedbythethoughtthatInowstoodonthesiteofthefirstatomicbombardment L 3 Para 9 inhibited L 4 Para 20 agitated L 2 Para 16 B 3TheJapaneseculturaltraits p 33 1 Littlegirlsandelderlyladiesinkimonos Para 2 2 Serious lookingmen bobbedupanddownrepeatedlyinlittlebows astheyexchangedtheritualformulaofgratitudeandrespect Tomoaligatogozayimas Para 2 3 AsinTokyo taxidriversinHiroshimaoftenknowlittleoftheircity buttoavoidlossoffacebeforeforeigners willnotadmittheirignorance andwillacceptanydestinationwithoutconcernforhowlongitmaytakethemtofindit Para 4 4 TheJapanesebuildtheirtraditionalhousesonboatswhenlandbecomestooexpensive Para 7 B 3TheJapaneseculturaltraits p 33 5 Atthedoortotherestaurant astunning porcelain facedwomanintraditionalcostumeaskedmetoremovemyshoes Para 8 6 Ienteredoneofthelow ceilingedroomsofthelittlefloatinghouse treadingcautiouslyonthesofttatamimattingandexperiencingatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks Para 8 B 4TheWriter smajorimpressionofthecity 4 Thewriter smajorimpressionofthecityisthatHiroshimaisamixtureofJapanesecultureandWesternculture Symbols 1 LittlegirlsandelderlyladiesinkimonosrubbedshoulderswithteenagersandwomeninWesterndress Para 2 2 TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt Para 7 TheEastandtheWest B5 Anti climaxacommonliteracydevicetoachievehumor surprise satire etc ThemayorsaidthatHiroshimaisatownknownthroughouttheworldforitsoysters becausehedidnotwanttoembarrasstheforeignersbytalkingaboutthedisasterandhewantedpeopletoforgetthetragicpastandbecauseHiroshimaisfamousforitsoysters B 6theendofthestory 6 Theendofthestoryiswellwritten ItdoesnotanswerthequestionwhetherHiroshimaistheliveliestcityinJapan butafterreadingthefeaturestory everyonewouldbeabletohaveananswerwhetheritisornot ThiswayofendingthestoryleavesmuchroomforthereaderstoponderoverwhatisgoingoninHiroshimaandarriveathisorherownconclusion B 7 liveliest 7 Theword liveliest inthetitleisputinquotationmarkstoshowthatthisiswhatthecityissaidtobeandthewritermaybeconsidersitironictousetheword liveliest todescribeacitythathadbeendestroyedbyanatomicbomb III Paraphrase 1 TheJapanesemenwithseriousexpressionsweresoabsorbedintalkingwitheachotherthattheydidn tseemtopayattentiontothecrowdsaroundthemTheJapanesemenwithseriousexpressionsweresobusytalkingwitheachotherthattheydidn tseemtobebotheredbythecrowdaroundthem 2 AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlydiscoveredthatIwasinfrontofthehugeCityHall 3 Theratherstrikingpictureoftraditionalfloatinghousesamonghigh modernbuildingsrepresentstheconstantstrugglebetweentraditionalJapanesecultureandthenew Westernstyle 4 asuddenfeelingofshameandnervousnesscameovermewhenIrealizedthatIwasgoingtomeetthemayorofHiroshimainmysocksIfeltnervous shyanduncomfortablewhenIrealizedthat Isufferedfromastrongfeelingofwhen 5 ThefewAmericansand alsoseemedrestrainedlikeme 6 AfterthreedaysinJapan onegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeople asaritualingreetingandandtoshowgratitude 7 IwasjustonthepointofshowingmyassentbymakingmylittlebowwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant Hislastwordsshockedmeoutofmysaddreamythinking Iwasjustgoingtonodmyheadtoshowmyagreementthat 8 andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorscouldnothelpshiveringwhentheyseenthoseinstruments 9 Ihavethechancetoraisemymoralstandardbecauseoftheillness IV A WordsandExpressions p34 1 lump thefeelinginyourthroatwhenyouaregoingtocry2 rubshoulderswith informal tomeetandmixwith people 3 martyred thecity thathasbeenmadetosuffer4 screech tomakeaharsh piercingsound 5 arresting attractingmuchattention veryattractiveskyscraper averytallbuildinginacity6 stunning veryattractiveorimpressive7 sinkin tobefullyabsorbedorunderstood8 school agroupofpeoplesharingthesamethought9 bytrade byoccupation bywayofmakingaliving IV B MeaningofItalizedWords 1 Was factmustbe strongprobability 2 WasIatthescene notsure WasInotatthescene quitesure 3 Elderly approachingoldage 4 grin smilebroadly sometimesfoolishly withoutmakinganynoise smil themostgeneralterm tomakeafacialexpressionbutnotaccompaniedbyvocalsoundwhichmayshowamusement satisfaction affection etc carefully cautiously 5 sketch drawanoutlinequickly 6 Carefullyimpliespainstakingefforts thoroughness cautiousnessinavoidingerror etc Cautiouslysuggestsacarefulholdingbackfromactionuntilallpossibilitieshavebeenconsideredtoavoidfailureordanger site spot 7 Siteisalmostalwaysrestrictedtoanareaofground smallorlarge Itmaybeonethathasbeensetasideforaparticularuseoractivity abuildingsite afactorysite Asitemaybeacircumscribedlocatewheresomeeventhasoccurred thesiteofthefirstatomicbombardment Aspotisaspecificplace eitherindoorsoroutdoors oflimitedextent abeautifulspotinwhichtohaveapicnic 8 Demolishhasmoreofaphysicalsense meaningtearingdowndestroyonlymeansputtinganendto 9 Gaysuggestslight heartednessandunrestrainedgoodspirits Delightfulmeansgivingdelight verypleasingandcharming 10 Gazeistolooklongandsteadily oftenwiththeindicationofwonder admiration fascination etc Stareistogazeintently especiallywithwide openeyes asinamazement admirationorfear IV C DiscriminateSynonyms p 35 1 Puzzleimpliessuchabafflingqualityorsuchintricacy asofaproblem situation etc thatonehasgreatdifficultyinunderstandingorsolvingit oversththinkdeeplyaboutsthinordertounderstandit对某事物苦苦思索 以便理解 She sbeenpuzzlingoverhisstrangeletterforweeks 她几个星期也琢磨不透他那封奇怪的来信 Perplexaddstopuzzletheimplicationsofworryanduncertainty especiallyaboutreachingadecisiononacourseofactionortherightsolutiontoapersonalproblem 使 某人 困惑 糊涂或迷惑 Don tperplextheissue 不要把这问题弄得更复杂 perplexapersonwithadifficultquestion用难题把人难倒 Confuseimpliesamixingupmentallytoagreaterorlesserdegree confusecauseandeffect混淆因果关系Don tconfuseAustriaand withAustralia 不要把奥地利跟澳大利亚弄混淆了 Don tconfuselibertywithoverindulge 不要把自由与放纵混为一谈 Confoundimpliessuchconfusionascompletelyfrustratesorgreatlyastonishesone Theshock edher 那次打击使她惊惶失措Bewilderimpliessuchutterconfusionthatthemindisstaggeredbeyondtheabilitytothinkclearly Iamtotallybewilderedbythecluestothiscrosswordpuzzle 这个纵横字谜的提示完全把我弄糊涂了Dumbfoundspecificallyimpliesasitseffectanonplused 窘迫 不知道如何是好 orconfoundedstateinwhichoneismomentarilystruckspeechless C DiscriminateSynonyms p 35 Heinousimpliessuchextremewickednessastoarousethestrongesthatredandrevulsion Outrageousappliestothatwhichsoexceedsallboundsofright morality decency etc astobeintolerable Horriblemeanscausingafeelingofhorror Evilisnotoftenappliedtopersonsandfrequentlyhasamoreorlesssinisterorbalefulconnotation evilthoughts邪念anevilman恶棍 Wickedimpliestheactualviolationofmoralcodes 指人或人的行为 不道德的 缺德的 邪恶的 Thatwasverywickedofyou 你干的事可真缺德 V TranslationV P 35 A 1 Thereisnotasoulinthehall Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff 2 Thatmodernconstructionlooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer 3 SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialecttothenortherner Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother 4 Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle 5 Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout paidnoattentionto tooknonoticeof lostinthought6 Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher 7 Shecouldn tfallasleepasherdaughter sillnesswasverymuchonhermind becauseshewastroubledby 8 Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime Thematterhasbeenbotheringhimfor 9 Helovesthesegatheringswhere atwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangesopinionsonvarioussubjects 10 Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin Hiswordsdidn tsinkinuntilafewminuteslater 11 Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass 12 Couldyousparemeafewminutes 13 Couldyousparemeaticket 14 Thatelderlygrey hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade TranslationB p36 1 其次 因为我当时喉咙哽咽 忧思万缕 那与一个日本铁路官员会说什么毫不相干 2 对我来说 踏上这片土地 呼吸着广岛的空气 这件事本身就比我以往的任何一次旅行或采访任务更为激动人心 我不是在犯罪现场吗 3 这座曾遭劫难的城市中的高楼大厦从我们身边一座座飞掠而过 而与此同时 我们的身体也随着司机手中急打的方向盘而在车里东倒西歪 4 非常出乎意料的是 在广岛车站时萦绕着的那种奇怪情绪又一次袭上心头 当我想到自己正置身于第一颗原子弹轰炸的地方时 我的心情再次沉重 这儿曾有成千上万的人顷刻之间遭到杀害 还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去 5 很少有城市像广岛这样闻名世界 我自豪而高兴地欢迎诸位来到广岛 一座因其牡蛎而举世闻名的城市 6 在这个牡蛎之城 有两派不同的看法 一派想保存原子弹爆炸留下的痕迹 另一派则想销毁一切痕迹 甚至要拆除竖立在爆炸中心的纪念碑 他们还想拆毁原子弹博物馆 7 如果您要写关于这座城市的文章 别忘记说它是日本最快乐的城市 即使这里的许多市民身上还带着暗伤 还有灼伤 灼痕 8 但到后来 我的头发开始脱落 腹内开始积水 并感觉恶心 READ THINKANDCOMMENT 1 ThefeaturebeginswithhowMikeFaygothurt Thebeginningraisesanumberofquestions whoisMikeFayandwhyisheonaCaliforniahillside etc andleadspeopletoreadon Theauthorisnotnarratingthefeatureaccordingtotheorderofoccurrence Rather headoptsthemethodofflashback 2 Thisfeatureisaboutenvironmentalprotection Tobemorespecific itisaboutforestprotection andaboutstrikingabalancebetweentimbercuttingandforestprotection 3 MikeFaywantedtofindoutiftherewasawaytomaximizebothtimberproductionandthemanyecologicalandsocialbenefitsstandingforestsprovide Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend andIfoundmyselfinfrontofthegiganticCityHall L l Para 5 AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlydiscoveredthatIwasinfrontofthehugeCityHall 8 Thetallbuildingsofthemartyredcityflashedbyaswelurchedfromsidetosideinresponsetothedriver ssharptwistsofthewheel L 5 Pam 3 Thetallbuildingsofthecityofsufferingpassedquicklyandwhenthedrivermadeabruptchangesofdirection wewereswungfromonesidetoanotheraccordingly