冀教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）C卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）根据图示，选择正确答案。(B)（1）At the post office station, people can take _.A . Subway Line OneB . Subway Line TwoC . Subway Line ThreeD . A and C（2）Mr. Wang is at Apartment. How many stations are there on the way to Airport？A . 4.B . 5.C . 7.D . 8.（3）Jane is at No. 2 High School. Now she is going to the Bus Station. Which station is not on her way?A . Supermarket.B . Gym.C . Park.D . Post office.（4）Li Lei is at No. 1 High School. He wants to see his friend Han Mei at Childrens Hospital. First he takes subway Line 2, and he should change to Line 3 at _.A . Railway StationB . Bus StationC . Police StationD . Library（5）If you want to go from Park to No. 2 High School, you should take _.A . Subway Line TwoSubway Line Three B . Subway Line ThreeSubway Line OneC . Subway Line TwoSubway Line ThreeSubway Line OneD . Subway Line TwoSubway Line OneSubway Line Three2. （8分）阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。One day, a woman traveled alone in the mountainsWhen she was walking, she found a precious (珍贵的) stoneShe was very happy and put the stone into her bag.The next day, the woman met another travelerThe traveler was hungry and the woman opened her bag to s hare her food with himThe hungry traveler saw the precious stone and said, “How beautiful the stone is! Can I have a look?” The woman gave it to the travelerThe traveler looked and looked, and then he asked the woman whether she would like to give it to himShe gave the stone to him without hesitation (犹豫).The traveler leftHe was very happy because he knew he could get lots of money by selling the stone and he could live a rich lifeBut a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.“I know how precious the stone is,” the traveler said “But I gave it backI hope that you can give me something even more precious.” “Even more precious? What is that?” the woman asked “Your beautiful mind is more precious than the stone,” the man said.（1）What did the woman find when she was walking in the mountains? A . A bag with a precious stone in itB . A beautiful and valuable stoneC . A beautiful but cheap stoneD . A precious ring（2）What did the traveler think when he got the stone? A . He could live a rich life by selling the stoneB . He could win the heart of the woman.C . He could travel all over the worldD . He could help more people.（3）Which sentence is true according to the passage? A . The traveler didnt like the stone at lastB . The traveler became very rich at last.C . The woman was happy when she found the stoneD . The woman didnt want to give the stone to the traveler（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . A woman is helpfulB . A woman is foolish.C . Honesty is more precious than the precious stone.D . The beautiful mind is more precious than the precious stone.3. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Mr. Brown is an American. He is now in Beijing with his family. This is his first visit to China. Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too. Mr. Brown is a doctor. He is going to visit some hospitals in Beijing. Mrs. Brown is a school teacher. She is going to visit some schools. Their daughter is a student. She is going to meet some Chinese students. They are going to take a lot of photos of China. When they are back to America, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China.（1）Where is Mr. Brown now?A . In AmericaB . In ChinaC . In EnglandD . In Japan（2）How long are they going to stay in China?A . for three weeksB . for two daysC . for a monthD . for three days（3）Which places do they want to visit?A . some citiesB . some villagesC . some cities and villagesD . the Great Wall（4）What does Mr. Brown do?A . He is a teacher.B . He is a doctor.C . He is a student.D . He is a policeman.（5）Which of following is right?A . This is Mr. Browns second visit to China.B . Mr. Browns daughter is a teacher.C . Mrs. Brown is going to visit some hospitals.D . The Browns want the American people to know more about China.4. （8分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe homestay(寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of an American home.What to ExpectThe host will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental(精神的) health.Living AreaHost families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts dont live in Zone 1 because much of central New York is trading center. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas.But its very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway.Meal PlansIts important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your breakfast mainly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permission(许可) first, because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.（1）Which of the following will the host provide?A . Room cleaning.B . A swimming pool.C . Free transport.D . Traveling guide.（2）Most hosts would like to offer you _ for breakfast.A . fruit juice, cheese and coffeeB . bread, fruit juice and coffeeC . fruit, fish and cold meatD . fruit juice, dessert and vegetables（3）We can infer(推断) that _ is in central New York.A . Zone1B . Zone 2C . Zone 3D . Zone 4（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A . The hosts will care for your physical and mental health.B . Few American families offer the traditional cooked breakfast.C . You cant invite any friends to the house without asking the host.D . Most of the rooms in Zone 4 are smaller than those in Zone 2.（5）The passage is probably written for _.A . hosts who want to receive foreign studentsB . travelers planning to visit families in New YorkC . English learners who want to live in American homesD . foreigners hoping to study American culture5. （8分）阅读理解What did you do on April 23 , World Book Day ? Did you find any interesting books ? Here is a book list from Chinas GAPP（中国新闻出版总署）.Title : Dont Blame Me , its Not My FaultAuthor :JimmyJimmy,a Chinese painer, argued a lot with his 10-year-old daughter.Jimmy tried to understand his daughter , so he drew this picture bookfor her . His paintings show kids anger , pain , happiness and wishes .Title : Climate Change + 2 DegreesAuthor : Yamamoto RyoichiIf the earths temperature went up 2, what would happen ? In this book we learn about the history , todays situation and the future of global warming（温室效应）. The author also tells us useful ways to protect our world .Title : The Last LectureAuthor : Randy PauschRandy Pausch , a professor（教授）from New York , was asked to give a lecture . He knew it may be his last lecture , because he was dying . His lecture wasnt about death , but about getting over the difficulties , helping others to reach their dreams .Title : Secret GardenAuthor : Johanna BasfordIts a coloring book for adults . The book takes you on a trip through a secret garden . The pictures are black and white and you need to use the color pencils to make it colorful and beautiful . Its so popular with the white-collars（白领）because its a good way to lower their pressure .（1）“ Dont Blame Me , its Not My Fault ” was written by _ . A . JimmyB . Yamamoto Ryoichi .C . Randy PauschD . Johanna Basford（2）The book Climate Change + 2 Degrees mainly tells us about _ . A . a trip to a secret gardenB . helping others reaching their dreamsC . the future of global warmingD . the argument between a father and a daughter（3）If you want to lower your pressure , you can choose _ . A . Dont Blame Me ,its No My FaultB . Secret GardenC . Climate Change + 2 DegreesD . The Last Lecture（4）Where does Randy Pausch come from? A . SydneyB . San FranciscoC . New YorkD . Tokyo（5）What can we learn from the book Climate Change + 2 Degrees? A . It wasnt about death , but about getting over the difficulties , helping others.B . How to find a good way to lower the pressure.C . How to show kids anger , pain , happiness and wishes.D . We can learn about the history , todays situation and the future of global warming.6. （8分）（2017深圳）阅读理解DDear daughters, Most parents tell their children, You can be anything you want when you grow up. I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom（智慧）as you make your way in the world, from your mom. Be open-minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way. In high school, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown and entered a college in Washington D.C. There, I discovered that Im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to the head of a national organization. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business. Now I run a successful company I started up all by myself. Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself. Failure is very important to your success. I wont tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has certainly made me better. Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school were embarrassing. I finally passed, and Ive never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time. Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can help you believe you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. I will be very glad to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love,Your mom（1）According to the letter, what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they doing? A . Advantages and interest.B . Wisdom and dreams.C . Good luck and timing.D . Experience and help.（2）According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with failure? A . They should feel good about failureB . They should be sad about failureC . They should learn from failure.D . They should avoid any failure.（3）Which of the following best describes the mother? A . Worried but wise.B . Unlucky and unsuccessfulC . Open-minded but cold.D . Kind and successful.（4）Whats the letter mainly about? A . Mom and daughters.B . Moms advice to daughtersC . Being open-minded.D . a Failure is the mother of success.7. （8分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。(C)He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair. He doesnt smile very often. However, if you talk to him about music, hell have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王). His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album(唱片), Ye Huimei, and the album was released(发行) in July and was named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.His mother noticed the boys special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. He is really good at music. It makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me, said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in N0.101 Middle School in Beijing. He is true to himself. He never follows others, said Zhang Yujie, a Junior l girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihon9, Jiangsu Province.（1）From this passage, we know that Jay Chou .A . is very handsomeB . has a bright smileC . often makes too much noiseD . is a pop music star（2）His fans are so excited because .A . he released a new album in JulyB . he will sing new songs in Beijing.C . he call play the piano very wellD . his new album was named after his mother（3）When he was a little child, he .A . talked a lot every dayB . did well in his study at schoolC . started to like musicD . had huge crowds of fans（4）According to one of his fans, Jay .A . is a good studentB . has long and beautiful hairC . is a well-known pianistD . is very attractive to them（5）The sentence He never follows others in the last paragraph means .A . he always has his own style(风格)B . he likes to walk aloneC . he doesnt like other peoples songs at allD . no one can catch up with him8. （8分）（2016金华）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children.Oliver and Patch Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesnt know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patchs owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do?A Dance Like Starlight: One Ballerinas Dream This is a young girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.Absolutely Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter(保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter.（1）The three books are mainly written for _.A . dog ownersB . childrenC . babysittersD . ballerinas（2）Oliver is a young boy who _.A . gets lost in a big cityB . wants to learn to danceC . is not good at artD . was born in America（3）When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _.A . feel afraidB . fall asleepC . laugh a lotD . become smart9. （8分） （2011铜仁）People know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are sonic suggestions:Put a smoke a1arm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in. the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help（1）What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A . You have to get up.B . Water is running to the floor.C . Something is burning.D . Someone breaks your window.（2）The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.A . they practise for a fireB . they make escape plansC . they buy fire extinguisherD . they use electrical cookers（3）When a fire happens, _ if you open the hot door.A . the fire will grow more quicklyB . the electricity will be cut offC . the door will soon be on fireD . the house will fall down（4）What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A . Stop, run, roll.B . Step, drop, roll.C . Run, drop, roll.D . Roll, drop, stop.（5）What is the best title for this passage?A . The Dangers of a FireB . The Causes of a FireC . Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisheD . Be Ready for a Fire10. （8分）阅读理解 If youve been studying for a while, youll notice that there is more than one type of English. The website, Big Seven Travel, made their list of the worlds 50 most attractive accents, and many different kinds of English made the list.The main reasons that affect the way people speak a language are geographical where they are in the world, and social the way their communities speak. As a result, English has many differences in vocabulary and slang*.Located in two different places, the United States and the UK provide great examples. They often have different words for the same things. US people call the back part of a car, used for carrying big and heavy things or suitcases, the trunk; but in the UK, they call it the boot. In the US, the word boot means a wheel clamp that police put on your car.Slang also causes confusion*. US slang is hugely different thanks to many kinds of people who have moved in the country. African-American slang is especially confusing for foreign language learners. It uses its own grammar. For example, a person who is awake to reality would be called a woke person. Southern American slang also can be confusing. Im fixing to fix it, means, Im getting ready to fix it.Australian slang, meanwhile, is all about abbreviations. They say sanga for sandwich, brekkie for breakfast, and arvo for afternoon. It can make you wonder if either of these countries is actually speaking English.English writer Virginia Woolf once wrote, Language is wine upon the lips*. The next time youre speaking English with someone, check the accent on the bottle! （1）According to the passage, how many reasons affect the way people speak? A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2）What does the underline word it refer to in paragraph3? A . a carB . the suitcaseC . a wheel clam