2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷 (2).doc

2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷D卷一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Why _ to Bob for advice? A . not goB . not to goC . dont goD . not going2. （2分）- Is ready for the trip?- No, we still need to buy a map before we start the trip.A . anythingB . somethingC . everythingD . nothing3. （2分） should not be allowed to drive. A . Sixteen-year-oldB . Sixteen years oldC . Sixteen-year-oldsD . Sixteen year olds4. （2分）He knows a lot, _ he is just a child. A . howeverB . thoughC . andD . because5. （2分） Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass it. _! Im sure youll make it.A . Go aheadB . Cheer upC . No problemD . Good luck6. （2分）Hate cannot drive out hate; only love _do that.Martin Luther King, Jr.A . can B . mustC . should7. （2分）In some ways, Lily and Lucy look _, but the twins are a little different _ each other.A . same; fromB . the same; fromC . the same; asD . same; as8. （2分）My little sister is looking forward to _ in Wangfujing Street.A . having a picnicB . going shoppingC . go sightseeingD . watching TV9. （2分）Is that boy Tom? It _ be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.A . canB . cantC . mustD . mustnt10. （2分）Do you often help your cousin with his English?No. He learns English _.A . by himselfB . for himselfC . with himself11. （2分） What can we learn from Lei Feng? We should not only think about , we should think about others as well.A . yourselfB . ourselvesC . themselvesD . yourselves12. （2分）What _ would you like?A medium bowl, please.A . kindB . bowlC . sizeD . noodle13. （2分）There _two basketball matches tonight.A . will haveB . are going to haveC . are going to beD . will be going to be14. （2分）The New Years concert will _ on New Years Eve.A . take placeB . happenC . take place ofD . happen to15. （2分）I have a toothache.I think you should_ .A . lie down and restB . drink hot tea with honeyC . listen to soft musicD . go to see a dentist二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）（2015四川绵阳）阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport. We were1on the right side when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of2. My taxi driver stopped at once and missed the other3by just inches ( 英寸)！The driver of the other car turned his head quickly4and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was really5. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the6! This is when my taxi driver 7me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”.He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around of rubbish, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their rubbish grows, they need a place to empty it and 8theyll empty it onto you. Dont9it personally, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Dont take the rubbish and 10it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.（1）A . driving B . watching C . parking D . cheering （2）A . him B . it C . me D . us （3）A . man B . truck C . car D . road （4）A . away B . around C . down D . up （5）A . angry B . funny C . friendly D . afraid （6）A . hospital B . school C . police D . airport （7）A . taught B . brought C . showed D . bought （8）A . finally B . recently C . sometimes D . always （9）A . put B . take C . keep D . drop （10）A . sell B . spread C . lend D . connect 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共21分)17. （6分） Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices. Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合症).”Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and theyre worried,” he says.Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, theyre less likely to tell their parents, because they dont want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼）less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device youre using.Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital deviceswith no screen time for children under two.But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Childrens Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, theres certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（伤害）to the eyes.” he says.（1）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.B . People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.C . People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.D . Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.（2）What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?A . InterestB . AbilityC . TirednessD . Difficulty（3）What can be the best title for the passage?A . Looking at Screen: Two Hours or MoreB . How Can Children Use Their Eyes ProperlyC . Using Digital Devices: Advantages and DisadvantagesD . How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children18. （10分）阅读理解 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay over time. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. These people think its their duty to wore more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.（1）A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one. A . 513B . 1,646C . 2,159（2）The word extra in Paragraph 3 means _. A . 正常的B . 额外的C . 有用的（3）People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A . FranceB . GermanyC . The United States（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A . No companies offer vacations to their workers.B . Many people say they have enough time to relax.C . Not all companies pay their workers for more work.（5）What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A . Many workers have to work long hours.B . Many people have vacations long enough.C . Work hours are the same around the world.19. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. Each part has a different meaning.B. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.C. Thats because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.D. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.E. The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. _Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. _The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的)._We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Thats enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. _Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you havent contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0._Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with l0 digits. Canadas mobile phone numbers are perhaps the worlds shortest: they use seven digits.四、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）补全对话。A：Hi, Tom. _B：Yes, very much. Last week, I went to Mount Tai with some friends.A：Really? _B：It was greatWe had a good time thereA：_B：Yes, it isIts one of the most popular places there.A：_B：Its about 1,500 metres high. It took us five hours to get to the topA：I see. _B：Of course. We got up earlier. It was a wonderful experience for meADid you see the sunrise there?BHow did you like it?CWhere did you get to the top?DHow high is it?EDo you like mountain climbing?FWhats the highest mountain in the world?GMount Tai is in Shandong Province, isnt it?五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共8分)21. （8分）根据要求或所给提示，完成句子。（1）Both of the men like the classical music.（变否定句）_ of the men _ the classical music.（2）The boy has been to Italy twice. (对画线部分提问)How _ _has the boy been to Italy?（3）Often we dont know where we can go on Sundays.(改为同义句)Often we dont know_ _go on Sundays.（4）让我们在图书馆看书，而不要总是打电脑游戏。（完成译句）Lets do some reading in the library, _ _ playing computer games all the time.六、 短文填词。 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Before Fathers Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by _(buy) him a special Fathers Day gift.One day after school, I rode to the Amys Store which was _(know) for fashions and styles. I told Amy that I was looking _a Fathers Day present.Do you think hed like a watch? she asked and took out a Swiss watch _looked nice. I told her that my father would like it.How much money do you have? she asked.Twelve dollars, I replied.Youre so _(luck), she told me. Its only $11. You still have $1 for the card. She packed the watch _thanked me for my business. Then I rode off home _(quick) with the gift under my arm.When my father opened the gift, he asked, Where did you get it?I bought it at the Amys Store. It cost me $11, I said. _surprised my father looked!Many years later, I learned that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, and I appreciated(感激) how wonderful Amy had been to me. I always _(regret) that I never had a chance to thank her.What really amazes me to this day. my daughter, My father said. Letting you have the watch for eleven dollars was unbelievable enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of _(kind). Ill never forget it.七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）目前，中学生早餐问题已经引起社会的广泛关注，你所在学校的学生会在3月20日 全国学生营养日 开展了一次问卷调查。请根据调查结果写一篇英语短文，倡导学生们吃营养早餐。学生比例早餐情况健康状况55%按时吃早餐身体健康，精力充沛(energetic)25%吃垃圾食品(junk food)营养不均衡20%不吃早餐感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，容易生病你的看法？（请你补充）注意：1)词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Breakfast Is ImportantBreakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its importance. Here are the results of our survey.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共21分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、四、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)20-1、五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共8分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、六、 短文填词。 (共1题；共10分)22-1、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、