2019-2020学年八年级下学期（五四学制）英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期（五四学制）英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择（每题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）I was watching a TV play _ a friend came into my room. A . whileB . whenC . afterD . before2. （1分）Lets eat beef dumplingsWe are short mutton A . ofB . toC . inD . at3. （1分）Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? Im not sure. I will go with you if I .A . will inviteB . inviteC . will be invitedD . am invited4. （1分）After class, I like to _ the trees and buildings for some time. A . look outB . look atC . look out atD . look for5. （1分）Our head teacher is kind to us and she is like our mother, . A . on the wayB . by the wayC . in a way6. （1分）Sam enjoys stamps. And now he has 226 of them. A . to collectB . collectedC . collectsD . collecting7. （1分）How does Lucy like the host family? She _ it. It is _ her own (自己的) home. A . like; likeB . likes; likes C . likes; likeD . like; likes8. （1分）Im hungry now. Lets stop _. A . having a mealB . to have a mealC . having a rest9. （1分）Climbing hills good for our health. A . areB . isC . was10. （1分）I am not sure Ill have a career a writer.A . withB . asC . likeD . of11. （1分）The dish smells delicious, but it a little salty. A . looksB . tastesC . feelsD . sounds12. （1分）The honor belongs _ all the members of our team. A . byB . ofC . atD . to13. （1分） How often do you clean your room?A . This afternoonB . Only onceC . For four daysD . Three times a week14. （1分）Thats a nice mobile phone.It is. My aunt _ it for my last birthday.A . buyB . will buyC . have boughtD . bought15. （1分）Can you give me some advice on how to the time I have lost?A . make outB . make upC . make forD . make into16. （1分）Would you like to drink? Tea, coffee or milk?Oh, kind of drink is OK, thanks.A . something; someB . anything; anyC . anything; someD . something; any17. （1分）These apples in this store look_ but sell_.A . beautiful; wellB . ugly; wellC . well; badly18. （1分）Children should be encouraged to what they are curious about.A . exploreB . expandC . explode19. （1分）Hes never tired of learning English, _? A . is heB . has heC . isnt heD . hasnt he20. （1分）Do you know _ secondhand smoke? To protect our health and memory. A . how we should preventB . where we should preventC . why we should preventD . whether we should prevent二、 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Travelling not only opens my eyes to the world but also makes me strong. I love travelling. I love hiking (徒步旅行) best. Last week, I 1with my friends. It was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing, and all of us were very 2. It was a good trip at the beginning, 3something unexpected (意想不到的) happened on the half way. 4of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldnt 5any further. We were worried, but nobody knew 6to do. One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal (信号) in the mountain area. Luckily, we brought a 7with us. We put it up quickly and let him 8in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some water and ate some food. After a while, he felt much 9and then we walked on. When we got a birdseye view of the beauty, we all enjoyed ourselves 10the mountain.（1）A . went shopping B . went hiking C . went fishing （2）A . excited B . good C . sad （3）A . and B . but C . when （4）A . Al B . Two C . One （5）A . ride B . work C . walk （6）A . how B . where C . what （7）A . bell B . camera C . tent （8）A . have a rest B . take photos C . take a trip （9）A . happier B . worse C . better （10）A . in the middle of B . on the top of C . at the foot of 三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)22. （1分）Tom works as a computer_(program) in the company(公司). 23. （1分）Jeff and Steve enjoy _ (drink) tea in the living room on Saturday afternoon. 24. （1分）I paid thirty_（cent)for the rice25. （1分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Last summer, Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California because her_(parent) needed to work in another city for a month.Tina never saw Aunt Betsy_so she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her the _in California was sunny, so Tina_(take) some shorts and T-shirts. She a put some books and magazines in her bag because she liked_(read). Her favorite book were about horses.On the_to Aunt Betsys house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it very much and she wished she could have a horse some day.When they_(arrive) at Aunt Betsys house, Tina saw a tall brown horse!Have you_(see)the brown horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her_a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend, said Aunt Betsy.Tina felt happy her aunt and she had the_hobby. It was going to be a wonderful vacation.26. （1分）Its_(possible) for the little boy to carry the big stone. 27. （1分）Guzheng is one of the oldest _ (music) instruments. 28. （1分）These children are_(brave)than I could ever be 29. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy _it was a sunny day. We were expecting an _(enjoy) two-day holiday. On the way, we kept _(sing) and making jokes._, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.Twenty minutes passed and it was still _(rain). There were hours to go before we could reach the campsite(野营地).It was even _(bad) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick _(decide) as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide _, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were _(able) to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I _(learn) from this trip is the importance of team spirit.30. （1分）I _ (forget) to bring my ruler, so I _ (have) to borrow one. 31. （1分） David, is he _ (you) English teacher? Yes, he is. He is very nice.四、 情景交际（每小题2分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)32. （10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A.Why doesnt she allow you?B.What about talking with your mother?C.What has happened?D.Do you want to be a doctor?E.Thats a good idea.F.I dont think so.A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. _B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesnt allow me to listen to it.A: _B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.A: _ I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem Can you give me some advice. A: Of course. _B: No, I dont often talk with her. We often argue.A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. B: _ Thanks for your advice.A. Thats a good idea.33. （10分）根据对话内容，从右边方框中的六个选项中，选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。 A. Thank you, doctor.B. I am feeling terrible.C. Good morning, young man!D. Have you taken your temperature?E. How long have you been like this?F. Take this medicine three times a day.A: Good morning, doctor!B:_Whats wrong?A: I have a headache. _B: _A: Since yesterday morning.B: _A: Yes. My temperature is OK.B: Open your mouth. Say Ah You have a cold.A: Is it serious?B: Nothing serious._Youll get better soon.五、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (共5题；共40分)34. （5分）给下面五个段落添加首句，请从A-E中选出符合内容的一项。 Before you start your day, the following habits are good for you._ Music can make you relaxed and is good for your health. Listening to music before work will bring you a relaxing day._ The hot shower will help you to get a good stretch. The stretch will make you start the day feeling more relaxed._ Breakfast is known as the most important meal of the day. A balanced breakfast is important for every one of us. Be sure to have some milk and fruit._ A morning walk can let you get ready for the day, help you sleep better at night and so on._ Taking time to sit down and make a list of your activities for the day allows you to have a greater sense of orderliness.A. Balanced breakfast.B. A morning walk.C. Stretch in the shower.D. Listen to some music.E. Make a to do list.35. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。 There was once n rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皱眉)wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didnt know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.“All right. said the man. No matter what you ask for, Ill give you. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words. Do one kind thing tor someone every day. The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy. （1）The father wore a frown wherever he went. （2）The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father. （3）The magician helped the boy without any pay. （4）To do one kind thing for someone every day made the boy happy. （5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man. 36. （10分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The world renowned British Physicist Stephen Hawking who tried to explain the mysteries of the universe to millions of people passed away on March 14th, 2018 at the age of 76. His family said he died peacefully at his home in Cambridge. Professor Hawking used wheelchair and was able to speak only through a computer synthesizer(合成器), having been suffering from a rare form of motor neuron disease as a young man. Despite being given only a few years to live, he wrote popular science books for several decades. A film about his life The Theory of Everything won an Oscar for the actor Eddie Redmayne who portrayed him.Stephens daughter Lucy spoke about her fathers love of the limelight in 2012. She said, “Actually my father is also a showman. He loves a big show, a big stage and bright light, whether its him on stage or whether its watching the spectacle.”Stephen Hawkings death was announced in the statement by his children who said they will miss him forever. They said his courage and brilliance inspired people across the world. Many leaders from different countries paid tribute(致敬) to him including the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who said Professor Hawking had made the world a better place.（1）What can we infer from the passage? A . Stephen Hawking was born in 1943.B . Stephen Hawking won an Oscar for a film The Theory of Everything.C . Stephen Hawing had a good relationship with his children.D . Only the Indian Prime Minister Modi paid tribute.（2）What may the passage probably be? A . NewsB . StoryC . CommentD . Report（3）What does the underlined word “portray” in Paragraph 1 mean? A . 照顾B . 负责C . 表演D . 扮演（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . The World Renowned British Physicist Stephen Hawking.B . Stephen Hawking made the world a better placeC . The Great Scientist Stephen Hawking Died at the Age of 76.D . What is Stephen Hawking like?37. （5分）请阅读下面一篇有关人类通讯的发展史的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 With the rapid development of science and technology, communication methods of people have changed a lot in the past years.As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters, which took a very long time to get the message.In the 19th century, telegraph was invented, but it was not widely used, letter is still the main method at that time. In1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph(电磁电报机) in the world, then telegraph appeared and was popular, which was much faster than letter, bringing great convenience to people.As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, the phone has been developed as mobile phone, fixed telephone, Internet telephone and other kinds, being an essential communication tool in the modern information society.In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youths. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software, such as email, QQ, WeChat, bbs, MSN and so on. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. WeChat, known as Weixin in Chinese, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound, but also can see the people you talk to.The method of communication in ancient time_The time when the telegraph was invented_The person who invented the electromagnetic telegraph_The software which has become the most popular in China_The number of the communication methods which are mentioned _38. （10分）为帮助家长选择对孩子有益的网络爱好，Lucy 正在整理以Some tips to find a suitable online hobby为主题的文章，请你帮忙从以下选项中选出个段落的主题句。 Finding an online hobby is popular now. So how do parents make the decision of choosing one suitable online hobby for the children? Here are some tips that may help._Using the computer for too long may be harmful to your childs eyesight or may develop into one bad habit. It is important to set rules about how long your child is allowed to stay online and which websites your child is allowed to visit._Why do you want your child to find an online hobby? Do you want your child to learn something educational or maybe you just want him/her to have some fun!_Do you know what things your child is interested in? Find one website about his interest. If he likes writing, make a blog for him to write stories._Will this hobby be harmful to my child in any way? How could this hobby help my child? These questions must be considered first._After considering all these above, now you can choose which hobby to introduce to your child. List some good websites that you think will be suitable and enjoyable for your child.A. Choose one hobby.B. Find your purpose.C. Set strict rules.D. Think first.E. Know your child well.六、 书面表达（本题共15分） (共2题；共15分)39. （5分）假如你是Lucy，你的父母给你选了许多课外活动，报了各种培训班，但是你不喜欢，因为你觉得自己压力太大，平时功课已经很忙了。你打算如何向他们讲清楚却又不伤害他们呢？请你给父母写一封100词以上的信，信中要包括以下内容(可适当发挥)： 1）感谢父母为你付出的爱；2）你为什么不喜欢他们给你选的课外活动；3)你对父母的要求，建议他们怎样正确地关心孩子。提示：activity，afterschool class，freedom，push sb.so hard，plan，under so much pressureDear Mum and Dad, Im very happy to live with you. Yours, Lucy40. （10分）假如你是下面漫画中的男主角，请根据漫画内容和提示，写一篇英语短文讲述你的遭遇。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 【内容提示】被狗跟踪；给狗骨头；狗瞪大眼睛叫；狗看到钱很高兴Last Friday, I walked home from the market as usual.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择（每题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共10题；共10分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、四、 情景交际（每小题2分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)32-1、33-1、五、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） (共5题；共40分)34-1、35-1、35-2、35-3、35-4、35-5、36-1、36-2、36-3、36-4、37-1、38-1、六、 书面表达（本题共15分） (共2题；共15分)39-1、40-1、