英语必修一unit3词汇.ppt

transport n v 用作动词时 意为 运输 运送用作名词时 意为 运输 运送 交通工具 transportertransportabletransportationtransfertransformtranslatetransplant Guess 名词 运输者 形容词 可运输的 名词运送 运输 移交 转移 转变 变化 翻译 移植 观察思考 1 Wouldyoulikemeatorfish I dpreferfish please 你喜欢肉还是鱼 请给我鱼吧 2 IpreferEnglishtoChinese 我喜欢英语甚于中文 3 Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎 4 IprefertogotoAmericaformyfurtherstudy 我更愿意去美国深造 5 Anneprefersmetoreplaceheratthemeeting 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议 6 Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourmeetingtillnextweek 你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周 归纳总结 prefer用作动词 表示 更喜欢 认为 胜过 可用于如下结构 prefersth更喜欢某物preferAtoB喜欢A甚于BpreferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A甚于做Bprefertodosth更喜欢做某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不做Bpreferthat should do 宁愿 喜欢 that从句为虚拟语气 should可以省略 Attention prefer v preferencen 宁愿做A事而不愿做B事 的几种表达 preferdoingAtodoing prefertodoAratherthandoB wouldratherdoAthandoB woulddoAratherthandoB prefer 过去式 preferred Ifyouhaveachancetotravel howareyougoingthere onfoot bybike bybus bytrain byship sea byplane air Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse busortrain Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillintheform 1verycheap2efficientforshortjourneys3goestosmalltowns cities 1takeslongerthanthetrainorairplane2doesnotprovidemeals 1cheaperthantheairplane2journeyendsinthecenterofthetown city 1takeslongerthantheairplane2doesnotprovidemeals 1cheaperthantheairplane2providesaccommodationandmeals 1moreexpensivethanthetrainorbus2notconvenientforvisitinginlandplaces 1quick2efficient3providesmeals 1expensive2journeyendsfarfromthecity LookatthemapandlistthecountriesthattheMekongflowsthrough China Myanmar Laos Thailand Cambodia Vietnam TheMekongRiveriscalled inChina Itgoesthrough andpoursintothe LancangRiver Myanmar Laos Thailand Cambodia Vietnam SouthChinaSea WangKunand WangWeiaredreamingabout hissister takingagreatbiketrip Theyhavetheideato theMekongRiverfrom it to it cyclealong where begins where ends 1 eversincemiddleschool 2 twoyearsago 3 lastyear 4 aftergraduationfromcollege 5 Now WangWeihasdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip Theygotthechancetotakeabiketrip WangWeiboughtanexpensivemountainbike Wangweivisitedtheircousinsandgottheminterestedincyclingtoo Informationofdream WangWeiisplanningthescheduleforthetrip WhatdoyouthinkaboutWangWei stubborn FindoutsomeevidencesinPara2 waterfall plain rapids glacier bend delta meander valley Itbeginsina ona in Whatcantheyseeduringthejourney glacier mountain QinghaiProvince Then it quickly Itbecomes asitpassesthroughdeep travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince moves rapids valleys Sometimes theriverbecomesa andenters widevalleys waterfall Atlast theriver enterstheSouthChinaSea delta Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystothe wherericegrows plains e g Eversinceyouleftme I vebeentrytohidethepain 自从你离开了我 我一直在掩饰内心的伤痛 用法 主句用 时 从句用 时 例如 Eversincehe move toLondon I see him 现在完成 一般过去 moved haven tseen dream 梦想着去做某事dream n pron V ing梦到 梦想 dreamagood 做一个好梦dream 梦之队 todo of about dream team n v 尝试运用 1 Idream havingabeautifulgarden 2 Thatnighthe dream astrange 3 LittledidIdreamof elect about of dreamt dream beingelected 1 Thesontriedtopersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking trytopersuadesb todosth 劝说某人做某事 暗含 劝而不服 Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone persuadesb intodoingsth 说服某人做某事 2 Howcanwepersuadethemintojoiningus persuadesb todosth 说服某人做某事 3 Iwishyoucouldpersuadehertothinkitover persuadesb that从句使某人相信 4 Shepersuadedhimthatshewastellingthetruth 5 Ipersuadedhimofmygoodintention 我让他相信了我的好意 persuadesb ofsth 使某人相信某事 persuadesb intodoingsth 说服某人做某事 persuadesb todosth 说服某人做某事 persuadesb that从句使某人相信 persuadesb ofsth 使某人相信某事 persuadesb outofdoingsth 说服某人不做某事 persuadesb nottodosth 说服某人不做某事 1 Itriedto himtogiveuphisfoolishplan butfailed 2 Howcanwepersuadehim joiningus 3 Thewomanwasfinally tobuyhisproduct butshesoonfounditwasofpoorquality persuaded persuade into Keywords 2 persuade advise 完成句子 1 Howcanwepersuadeher inhim 我们怎么才能说服她别相信他呢 2 Wepersuadehim hisfoolishplan 我们劝他停止他愚蠢的计划 3 She metobecautious 她劝我要谨慎 nottobelieve outof persuaded 劝说成功 advise 劝说的动作 不表示结果 advisesb todosth trytopersuadesb todosth Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheidea tocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver fromwhereMekongRiverbeginstowhereitends Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheidea Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheidea tocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver 表示 坚持 坚决 多与别人的观点不同 接that从句 从句的动作多为已发生之事 从句使用 语气 如 Sheinsistedthathe wrong 她坚持认为他错了 说 认为 was 陈述 II 表示 坚决 坚持 接that从句 从句的动作为 发生之事 谓语多为 型的虚拟语气 即 主语 可 如 Heinsistedthatwe thesegifts 他一定要我们收下这些礼物 Janeinsistedthathe present 简坚持要他出席 主张 要求 将要 should should 省略 动词原形 should accept be 还可用于 insist 名词或代词或动词 ing形式 结构中 如 Heinsisted mygoingwithhim 他坚持要我跟他一起去 HeinsistedthatI withhim Iinsist it 我一定要见到它 IinsistthatI it on upon on upon should go on seeing see 常用于口语中 表示 同意 如 Allright I lldoit 好吧 如果你一定要我干这事 我就去干 ifyouinsist 勉强 ifyouinsist 跟踪练习1 Themaninsisted ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby findB tofindC onfindingD infinding 3 Heinsistedthathe right andthathisplan carriedoutatonce was beB be wouldbeC was wasD be shouldbe4 Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine ifyou therules dependonB insistonC turntoD stickto Althoughshedidn tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly Translation 虽然他们很穷 但他们坚持要送我们一些水果 Althoughtheyarepoor theyinsistedthattheygiveussomefruit Sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit Itseemedthatshewasexcitedaboutit Itseemedasifshewasexcitedaboutit Sheseemstohaveknowntheresultoftheexam ItseemsthatshehasknowntheresultoftheexamItseemsasifshehasknowntheresultoftheexam ThereseemtobesomeshortcomingsonWangWei 1 Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince P18 L29 30 句式分析 句中travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince是分词短语 作 状语 伴随 Translation她一个人坐在空空的房子里 感到很孤独 Shesatintheemptyhouse feelingverylonely 2 Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainwherericegrows Translation 他们穿过了一片森林来到了他们曾经生活的小村庄 Theywentthroughaforesttothesmallvillagewheretheyhadeverlived 3 Wefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshoweddetailsofworldgeography 句式分析 句中withgoodmaps这个介词短语作 语 修饰alargeatlas that引导一个 语从句 修饰先行词maps 定 后置定语 Translation他建了一座带有小花园的房子 他可以在小园里种他喜欢的花 Hebuiltahousewithasmallgardenwherehecouldplanttheflowersheliked 4 ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong mountains tunnelsand rivers across over throughover across throughover through acrossthrough over across