北师大版2020年广西贺州中考英语真题试卷D卷.doc

北师大版2020年广西贺州中考英语真题试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I have_ apple. _apple is on the table. A . a, AnB . the, TheC . an, The2. （2分）If you read this book, youll learn _. A . anything newB . something newC . new anythingD . new something3. （2分）He arrives_ school at 8:00_ the morning. A . in; onB . at; inC . to; in4. （2分）Liu Ying is as _as her sister. A . tallB . tallerC . the tallestD . the taller5. （2分）The population of Tianjin is than Beijing. A . smaller; ofB . smaller; that ofC . less; /D . less; that of6. （2分）Would you mind moving your bike a little to make room for mine? _.A . Yes, I would.B . OK, Ill do it right now.C . Wait a moment.D . No, I wont do it.7. （2分）How did the accident ?The driver couldnt see the road clearly because of the heavy rain. This is the main reason.A . take placeB . suffer fromC . switch off8. （2分）Candy, Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. Never mind. I here for only a few minutes.A . wasB . cameC . have beenD . have come9. （2分）The old men and children must _ in our country. A . take good careB . be taken good careC . take good care ofD . be taken good care of10. （2分）Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday? A . there was going to haveB . there was going to beC . is there going to beD . there will be二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3for the development of a childs personality （个性）to win and to 4the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents 7to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont 10a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.（1）A . finding B . wasting C . spending D . trying （2）A . owner B . worker C . student D . partner （3）A . useful B . simple C . correct D . special （4）A . pay attention to B . take pride in C . jump out of D . think of （5）A . playing B . studying C . winning D . losing （6）A . unhappy B . lonely C . relaxed D . excited （7）A . rule B . duty C . plan D . habit （8）A . in life B . in the future C . in fact D . in the way （9）A . or B . and C . when D . before （10）A . worry B . believe C . wish D . imagine 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共43分)12. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Here is our 5-day travel program (旅行方案). Im sure you will enjoy your trip. Day 1 Arrive in BeijingArrive in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you in the airport (机场) and he will take you to the hotel. You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car.Day 2 BeijingAfter breakfast, you will go to Tiananmen Square. You will stay there for one hour and then youll go to the Palace Museum.Day 3 BeijingThe most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the most important symbols in China, and many people visit it every day. Day 4 Beijing / ShanghaiTake a plane to Shanghai in the morning. After lunch, you will visit the Yuyuan Garden. Its very beautiful, and Im sure you will like it. Then you can take a walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties (特产) for your family. Day 5 ShanghaiYou will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a fast lunch there. In the evening, you will go back home by plane. Service ends.Fare (费用): $700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)Telephone: 040-7845768（1）How will travelers go to the National Science Museum? A . On foot.B . By train.C . By bus.D . By car.（2）How long will travelers stay in Tiananmen Square? A . For one hour.B . For two hours.C . For three hours.D . For four hours.（3）On the third day, travelers will visit _. A . the National Science MuseumB . the Zhujiajiao Water TownC . the Yuyuan GardenD . the Great Wall（4）On which day can travelers do some shopping? A . Day 2.B . Day 3.C . Day 4.D . Day 5.（5）How much should Adam pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old son? A . $1,400.B . $1,050.C . $750.D . $700.13. （13分）根据短文内容判断下面各小题的正误。 A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees.One day, the farmers friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it.The farmer loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died.Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference? the farmer said angrily, If I plant the tree near the road, strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in one of my field, my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my house, my children may take the apples.Yes, said the friend. but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died!（1）The farmers friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees. （2）The farmer didnt plant the tree near the road. （3）The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields. （4）There was no sunlight in the farmers wood. （5）All of the farmers friends enjoyed the apples at last. 14. （10分）阅读理解 Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen. As the Castle is a working Royal Palace, official engagements (公务) may occasionally(偶尔) limit access to those areas usually open to visitors.Opening times and ticketsThe castle is open at 9: 30 a. m and visitors are not allowed to enter the castle after 5:00pm. Tickets should be bought at least 22 hours before you visit it. Please visit the website /ticketsroyal collection.org.uk for more ticket information.Tours of the CastleFree audio tours and guidebooks are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. The tours introduce Windsors history and the Castles use today. Accompanied by Castle Wardens(守卫), the tours are free of charge and take approximately 30 minutes.Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. For safety reasons, pushchairs are not allowed in the State Apartment. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial(非商业性质的) photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel. Mobile phones must be turned off inside these two places.Security As Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their personal things should get through airport-style security checks at the entry (入口处). For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.（1）A visitor can enter Windsor Castle at_. A . 9:35B . 9:00C . 17:15D . 18:30（2）Windsor Castle is not open to the public from time to time because _ A . the government officials are busy making engagements with visitorsB . the Queen is not allowed to be disturbed when she is working thereC . there are some official activities held there occasionally.D . it needs repairing and decorating before some important occasions（3）What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A . A security guard.B . A pushchair.C . A free toy.D . A baby carrier（4）Which of the following is against the rules of the castle? A . Taking picture anywhere in the castle.B . Leaving the castle without a security check.C . Taking mobile phones or guidebooks into St Georges Chapel.D . Asking for a free audio tour.（5）The passage is likely to be written for_ A . the tourists from all over the worldB . the visitors to Windsor CastleC . the working staff in Windsor CastleD . the guards in the Royal Palace15. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Bioplastic(生物塑料) is a kind of plastic, but it is not the same as normal plastic. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade(降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria(细菌) to process(加工) natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.But there is a problem with bioplastic. The food that bacteria eat is what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplasticusing two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek.One of the bacteria can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers(聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats.The new way to produce bioplastic has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Moreover, using these two bacteria saves resources.Firstly, producing a lot of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides, this system doesnt need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek.The next problem scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.（1）The bioplastic is good for .A . animalsB . environmentC . bacteriaD . sunlight（2）The food in paragraph 2 refers to .A . natural sourcesB . normal plasticC . salty watersD . normal bacteria（3）From the passage, the correct order to make bioplastic is . a. eating the sugar b. creating bioplasticsc. producing polymers d. using sunlight to produce sugarA . a-d-c-bB . a-d-b-cC . d-c-a-bD . d-a-c-b（4）The new way to produce bioplastic has the advantages EXCEPT that .A . it is 20 times faster than the normal wayB . it only needs two kinds of bacteria and sunlightC . it doesnt need rich land or clean water at allD . it has already been widely and easily used（5）The passage mainly tells us .A . producing a lot of bioplastic requires corn and sugarB . bioplastic store polymers as humans store fatsC . scientists develop a new way to produce bioplasticD . the ways of producing two kinds of bacteria四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）用方框中所给的选项补全对话 A. And I think email is one of the best ways to communicate with others.B. Ive got so many emails to go through.C. I agree with you.D. Of course!E. How many email addresses have you had?F. I feel like playing computer games.G. I am not sure whether Im right or wrong.A: Its very late. Are you still on the computer?B: Well, yes. _A: What kind of emails?B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives.A: Do you have to write back to them right away?B: _Usually people want a quick reply.A: _B: Ive already had 50 peoples addresses in my address book! _A: _Email is really convenient.五、 综合填空 (共2题；共11分)17. （1分）I think you should _ (道歉) to your brother. 18. （10分）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。come that true loud buy surprised another why without ownOne evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She_lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair staring the car and_two sitting at the back. She was surprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife_thinking and pointed at the men in the car. Get out of the car She shouted _. The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure _all the men had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her_, she couldnt. She tried again and again and finally she knew _it wasnt her car! She looked around and saw her _car not far away. When she came back to her car, she saw the men _to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the _and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）你热爱你的家乡吗？家乡的环境有没有受到污染？过去的情况怎样？请你以My home town in the past为标题写一篇短文(70词左右)。 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共43分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 综合填空 (共2题；共11分)17-1、18-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、