冀教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）（I）卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)1. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIts hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48 and 62. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say Hey, Jibo, it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order Jibo, take a picture, and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, its available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.（1）Why is the smart mug special? A . Its not easy to get broken in winter.B . It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 .C . It can solve many difficult problems.D . It has an app to control the temperature.（2）What does the underlined sentence mean? A . Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B . Although Jibo is cheap, its not worth buying.C . Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D . The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.（3）What is a fidget spinner used for? A . Having fun.B . Cleaning finger.C . Doing homework.D . Answering questions.（4）Whats the best title for the whole text? A . Inventions and our life.B . Time magazines list.C . Best inventions of 2017.D . Mugs, robots and toys.2. （8分）阅读理解The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, D.C., in the United StatesIt was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beansThe coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks shops in SeattleThings really began to change for the company in 1981That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran (经营) StarbucksSchultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipmentHe noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers and he was curious about the companySchultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he sawHe wanted to become part of the companyIn 1982, the original (原先的) Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketingIn 1983, Schultz travelled to ItalyThe unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eyeTo Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work place, and coffee barHis experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in SeattleSchultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers (顾客) everywhere seemed to like it Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new shopsand that was only the beginningIn fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks shops opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of shops, including shops in twenty-six countriesOne thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local shops and restaurantsBy working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the cityThis understanding helps Starbucks open shops in the right locations for their customers （1）What is the main idea of this passage? A . How Starbucks has grownB . What Starbucks makesC . Starbucks customersD . How Starbucks makes its coffee（2）Which is TRUE about Starbucks first ten years of business? A . It grew very quicklyB . It was run by Howard SchultzC . It made special coffee makersD . It was a small company（3）What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States? A . Opening restaurants in just a few locations each yearB . Only selling locally produced coffee beansC . Working with other major coffee-making companiesD . Learning about local customers（4）Which shows the right order according to the passage?aOne hundred and fifty new shops openedbHoward met three owners of StarbuckscHoward got a new idea for StarbucksdStarbucks is popular all over the worldeHoward was a member of a company which made kitchen equipmentA . beadcB . ebcadC . ecabdD . becad3. （10分） Do you know why you sleep? You may think its because youre tired. Or perhaps youve been told sleep is good for you. Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep.Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep. Then a scientist watched people sleep. He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes each, sleepers eyes made rapid movements, as if they were watching something. He called these periods REM sleep, for Rapid Eye Movement. Periods when sleepers eyes did not move he called non-REM sleep.Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams. Measurements showed that sleepers pulses（脉搏）went up quickly during REM sleep. Their breathing, heartbeat, and the blood going to the brain also increased. Far from being a time of rest, REM sleep is a time when the body is hard at work. Scientists still dont know the reason for this. Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier. Babies spend a lot of time in REM sleep. Because of this, some scientists believe that REM sleep helps the brain grow. Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the days garbage.One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary. Without enough sleep, people make mistakes. Most major car accidents happen during the early morning hours, when people are sleepiest.（1）During REM sleep, a persons breathing and heartbeat _.A . stopB . increaseC . decreaseD . stay the same（2）Which word in paragraph（段落）3 means “colorful and lively”?A . easier.B . empty.C . vivid.D . quickly.（3）Which paragraph tells what happens when people dont get enough sleep?A . 1.B . 2.C . 3.D . 4.（4）What is the main idea of the article?A . REM sleep helps the brain grow.B . REM sleep has been watched and recorded by scientists.C . REM sleep is a time to empty the days garbage.D . REM sleep is an active time when the body is hard at work.（5）You can decide from the article that REM sleep _.A . has a restful effect on peopleB . can be avoided with lots of sleepC . is something that all people experienceD . is something that all scientists agree on4. （5分）从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择正确的选项作为文章小标题，并将序号填入第空格中，其中一项多余。A. Write a planB. Be willing to pay the priceC. Be responsible for yourselfD. Never give upE. Dont delayF. Here are some keys to success that they give.The Winners Guide to SuccessDo you know what makes people successful? To find out theanswers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people inAmerica. _Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, When you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success,Youregiving away your own power. Youre saying, You have more control over my life than I do.Live life on purpose_Almost all successful people live life on purpose- they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, youll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in whatyou do._It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan.Its just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. A good plane is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map”, youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time._Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard - even harder than youhave ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable._When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up isworse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空John sat next to me when we were in No.1 Middle School. He had a serious 1in communicating (交流) with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides(此外), 2of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always 3. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4him many times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. 5saying anything, she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his 6and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. 7, John understood.Miss Lees love gives me a good example to follow when I 8my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right 9to do things. And the most important of all, I always remember to give them 10to learn and to grow up.（1）A . question B . problem C . trouble D . hobby （2）A . most B . fewest C . few D . more （3）A . dirty B . clean C . new D . old （4）A . talking B . saying C . speaking D . telling （5）A . With B . Without C . After D . Above （6）A . face B . feet C . shirts D . hands （7）A . At last B . At first C . Such as D . So far （8）A . did B . am doing C . have done D . am going to do （9）A . ways B . answers C . time D . food （10）A . more advice B . less advice C . more time D . less time 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）用how 或what补全下面的感叹句 （1）_a lovely girl! （2）_brave the boys are! （3）_hard work it is! （4）_a good film it is! （5）_amazing the news is! 四、 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (共10题；共49分)7. （1分）The exam is much _(easy) than we expected. Great! 8. （5分）图词配对，下面每幅图片代表一个月，请把它们分辨出来。A. B. C. D. E. July _ August_ May _October _ December _9. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生)_(usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best _(experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new job-better paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I _(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends _went on to university cant find work. They had _good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know _they still stayed in college. Working for _(you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class _me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she _(want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much _(good) way to do it. I think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first.10. （1分）Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer _ (enemy).11. （1分）Does Mary _(are/wear) glasses?12. （1分）Mom, help _ (I) find my friend Jim, please.13. （5分）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（1）Tom usually b_his teeth at 7:00 in the morning.（2）Sam often t_a shower in the morning.（3）I have a very h_life.（4）_time do you usually get up in the morning?（5）Lucy usually _(锻炼) from 6:00 to 7:00 in the morning.14. （10分）根据内容及首字母提示完成短文。Every year more people realize(意识到) that it is w_ to kill wild animals for “sport”. The number of hunters, however, g_quickly. Wild animals are disappearing because of shooting(狩猎) and because of the l_of living areas. The losing of living areas will go on with our growing population(人口), but can we s_the losing of wild animals caused(引起) by shooting? This is not p_if the serious condition of our living is not improved(改善).Wild animals b_to everyone and not to the hunters a_. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive(宽恕) shooting for “sport” because they know l_or nothing about it. It is time to realize that animals have the same right to l_as we do. We should make f_with wild animals.15. （5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。1.Do you think this kind of water is s_(安全) for drinking?2.He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_ (粉笔).3.Our teachers are all very s_ (严格) with us students.4.Tom i_(邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.5.We have to c_ (携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day.16. （10分）单词拼写 Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉) is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川). It has many t_forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It a_more than a million tourists from all over the world. It is also one of the most d_places on the earth.Of all the p_, Mount McKinley is the highest. Its one of the most popular places to go for mountain c_. Its very difficult to climb Mount McKinley because the t_of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the f_weather c_, avalanches(雪崩), the heavy storms and so on. For these climbers it is an extremely dangerous climbi_, many people have l_their lives on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in the mountains.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）加入你是李华，美国交换生Peter将要来你校进行为期一个月的交换学习。请给他写一份邮件，向他介绍一下你校本月开展的“Be well-behaved”活动，谈谈该活动主要针对哪些不规范行为，以及怎样纠正这些行为。注意： 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整 可根据实际情况适当发挥字数：70个左右。 文章不能出现真实的校名和人名，约80-100字左右。作文开头已给出：Dear peter,Welcome to our school.This month, we are going to have an activity of “ Be well-behaved”. Now let me tell you something about it.Li Hua第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (共10题；共49分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、