人教版新目标（Go for it）八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题（II ）卷.doc

人教版新目标（Go for it）八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday? I _ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River.A . picked upB . am picking upC . was picking up2. （2分）Kangkang _ takes a bus to school. He never goes to school on foot.A . seldomB . neverC . always3. （2分）Where were you at ten oclock this morning? I _ with my friends in the park at that time.A . fly kitesB . am flying kitesC . was flying kitesD . flew kites4. （2分）While she , I was watching TV. A . was cookingB . gets out of the roomC . comes to visit meD . is working5. （2分）My mum _ in the kitchen when the telephone suddenly _. A . cooks, ringsB . is cooking, rangC . cooked, was ringingD . was cooking, rang6. （2分）The student _ to move the bag of rice _ he heard the sound of a motorbike. A . was running; whenB . was running; whileC . runs; whenD . ran; while7. （2分） Do you know _? Next Monday.A . when will he come backB . when he will come backC . when did he come backD . when he came back8. （2分）Lets move the books onto the desk in our room.A . toB . overC . with9. （2分）Would you mind cleaning the yard? _.A . Yes, I would.B . No, thank you.C . Why not?D . No, of course not.10. （2分）They watch basketball games _ TV. A . onB . inC . at二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)11. （10分） I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food festival”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!（1）According to paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that .A . they could spend happy times together with their family in itB . they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC . they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itD . they didnt have to spend so much money on food（2）Which of the following is the same as the underlined word “bounty”?A . PresentB . KindnessC . LaughterD . Happiness（3）For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A . To ask them to attend a birthday partyB . To help them get to know each otherC . To let them enjoy what they grew in the gardenD . To ask them to share some interesting stories（4）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A . He thought it was too short but enjoyable.B . He thought it was wonderfulC . He thought it was not as good as he thought.D . He thought it was too terrible.（5）We can infer that .A . Happy and her husband Ben dont like spending time with othersB . Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each otherC . Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted coupleD . Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden12. （8分）阅读理解 31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话) in swimming.Phelps won four golds and one silver at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the next Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Within 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals. He was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games.At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat(打败) Mark Spitzs 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records.Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried, the backstroke. Its because he didnt want to put his face in the water. By the age of 7, he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kids great talent.How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan(臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles(踏板) in the water and he has a strong kick. But thats not all; he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practicing.Swimming is Phelps life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants. If I didnt swim my best, Id think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy, he said.There are no limits(限制). The more you dream, the further you will get.（1）How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years journey of Olympic Games? A . 4.B . 5.C . 8.D . 22.（2）Why did Phelps try backstroke first? A . Because he had a wide wingspan.B . Because he didnt want his face in the water.C . Because he had talent in swimming.D . Because his hands and feet were like paddles.（3）Which reason was not mentioned(提及) according to Phelps success? A . Keeping practicingB . He was a born swimmer.C . He always cares much about his diet.D . He is tall with a wide wingspan.（4）What can we learn from this passage? A . Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.B . Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.C . If you have a wide and strong wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.D . The American swimming team got 4 gold medals at the Rio Olympic Games.三、 语法填空 (共20题；共92分)13. （7分）语法填空。Its half past fiveIn London，the Greens and their children are at homeThey are busy doing things.Mrs.Green is in the kitchenShe_(cook)dinnerMrGreen is in his roomHe _(call)his friend in Beijing，ChinaEmma，their first daughter,_(practice)the piano in her roomShe_(play)it every Monday and WednesdayBetty is also in Emmas roomShe_(sing)Their brother John isnt with themHe_(draw)a picture of his dog in his roomHe_(like) drawing very much.14. （10分）语法填空。每空一词，或填入所给单词的正确形式。Dear Emma,Your problem is like a circle. The harder you study, the less time you have to make friends and the less friendly you look to your classmates. The fewer friends you have, the harder you study to make _(you) feel better.Try to break this bad circle. Perhaps you are afraid of meeting new people, because you are too shy or too serious _(begin) a conversation. You are not. _(someone) has a fun side to his character. Push your shy side away and _(给看)your classmates how much fun you can be.Look at your classmates. Try to find out _(是否) or not there are any people with whom you feel you have a lot in common .First, smile at your classmates. Do this as often as you can, until your classmates become used to your smiles and smile in return.Next, talk to your classmates. Do this _classes or during your lunch break. You may find _ easier to start by talking to people when they are _(lonely).Perhaps you could ask a classmate about your studies. They are likely to respond (回应) in a very positive way. People like to feel important and helpful. _ must be someone else in your class who is also quiet. It might be easier to try to talk with him or her.Your problem is mainly about confidence. Smile first, talk next and _(slow) you will make friends. Once you have more confidence, you can make as many friends as you want.Editor15. （1分）Ms Jones hasnt_(form)a plan yet16. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Basketball is still a young game. Its over a hundred years _. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was so bad _the students had to stay inside. As they couldnt play outside, they were _(happy), and some even got into fights from time to time. At the college, a teacher _(call) James Naismith was asked to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with in cold winters. _was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played inside, and the court (球场) was not very large.Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented _kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played _two teams. To make a score, the ball had to _(throw) into the basket ten feet above the floor on the wall.At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find _(box) of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is _the game got its name. And now it has become one of the most popular sports in the world.17. （1分）Thank you for_ (help) my son. 18. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空 （1）They expect_(get)there on time （2）Not everyone_(know)the boy under the tree （3）Walt Disney became very_(success)and rich in the 1930s（4）Zhang Lei was one of the best _ (win) in Voice of China Season 4. （5）The food in the restaurant is the cheapest, but it has _ (bad) service in town. （6）I _(take) up my new hobby next year. （7）I want to read the _ (week) newspaper. （8）Are you ready_ (help) others when they need? （9）He will choose the song very _ (care). （10）Do you know the _(piano) who plays the piano so well? 19. （1分）Dale is one of the_(active)boys in my class20. （1分）Your money will be paid_(look) after the animals. 21. （1分）Its impolite to ask someone about his or her _(weigh), age and salaries. 22. （1分）My grandmother _(tell) us an interesting story last night.23. （6分）用所给动词的正确形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here _(be) the stories of two amazing animal travelersHumpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a_(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they_(not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can_(see) in the skies above Ontario and Montrealmillions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which_(take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who _(begin) the journey in Mexico the year before.24. （1分）My mum prefers _ (take) a train to Beijing as shes afraid of flying 25. （1分）Linda hasnt learned how_ (make) dumplings yet. 26. （1分）What are you doing in the _ (rain) weather? 27. （10分）语法填空 One day in Africa, a mouse was hurrying home. He was going so _that he ran right into a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and _(catch) the mouse. If you let me go, Ill do something for you in return(回报), the mouse cried. How could a small animal like you help _a big and strong animal as me? But the lion still let him go. Thank you! I wont forget you, said the mouse.A few days later, some people were looking for wild animals. They _(hang) a big net from three trees and tied a piece of meat to it.One evening, the lion made no kill and decided to return home. Just then, he smelled something delicious. When the lion found the _, he pulled it down and the net fell down over him. The lion tried to get away but it was no use. After a while, he stopped trying. Before long, the lion _(hear) a voice. It was from the mouse he had set free a few days ago. Ive come to help you, said the mouse. How can you help me? Im caught in the net and _can help me now, the lion said sadly. But the mouse got to work, biting the net with his sharp _(tooth). At last, he made a _in the net big enough for the lion to escape.So the little mouse did what he had _(promise) to do-help the lion. One of the natures strongest animals had been saved by one of the smallest and weakest.28. （8分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，可加助动词或情态动词。It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They _(have) a great time.“A boy said to his friends,”I _(not skate) on a real lake so far. Its wonderful! Look! I _(fly)! Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the river. The children shouted, Help! Help! They didnt know what they _(do). The two Canadian friends heard them and skated over to help the boy.The ice were not thin enough. The two Canadians fell into the river too. But they tried their best _(save) the little boy. They knew they were quick, or the boy would be frozen.Many guests from the hotel came over and _(run) to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women _(not feel) well. She _(send) to hospital at once. She felt happy because the boy was safe.29. （1分）He usually_(give) his daughter a book for her birthday: 30. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 Hi, Linda. Im calling to ask you for some _ (advise). I am in the _ (nine) grade this year and I have a lot of work _ (do) everyday, _ I have to go out very often. Sometimes I dont go home _ Very late. Also, I get a lot of calls _ my classmates when we _ (plan) our projects. However, my dad thinks I am just going out for fun. He scolded me many times for coming home late. I try to tell him its my work to do so, but he doesnt seem _ (believe) me. He has said that hell reduce my pocket money if I dont come home _ (early) than before next time. It is so difficult _ me to make him trust me. What should I do?31. （1分）Several long-awaited movies will finally_in the theatres this month. (arrival) 32. （10分）词语填空，阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people think that the dinosaurs(恐龙) were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The worlds biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale, Blue Whales can be as long as 30 meters _ weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs _ (weigh) only 500 kilos.The whale is not only the worlds biggest animal, it is also one of the _ (clever). We know that whales can communicate with one_ (other), although we do not know what they are saying. One day perhaps we will learn to talk to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about _ (they).There are lots of stories _ whales, and maybe the most famous one is called Moby Dick, which was _ (write) by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill_ very big white whale named Moby Dick. _ (Sad), there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for _ (thousand) of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws(法律) to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.四、 翻译题 (共1题；共10分)33. （10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 （1）我们必须按时上课。We must be _for class.（2）不要上课迟到。Dont _for class.（3）不要把食物带到学校来。Dont _food _school.（4）别吃太多垃圾食品, 这对我们的健康有害。Dont _too much junk food. It is _for our health.（5）我们可以在外面吃东西。We can _.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)34. （10分）smoking stop unhealthy allowed badlystarted easily living thought namedTang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his schools washing room. He _ smoking at the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tangs favorite star, and his words meant a lot to him. He decided to give up_.According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among them, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes _ , especially when their parents smoke or shops sell cigarettes to them. Its very important for parents to help their children _ smoking.”A 15-year-old boy _Li Kun from Beijing said his parents didnt smoke. Because they _ smoking could make people feel _ill, they only _ him to play with friends without smoking. _ in such a good family helped Li say no to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look cool, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is _ and its not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”六、 七选五 (共1题；共8分)35. （8分）交际应用从A-J 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 ( 选项中有两项是多余的)A. Its my pleasure.B. Ill go there in October.C. You can go shopping there.D. The Great Wall, of course.E. When shall I go to Beijing?F. Is autumn the best time to go there?G. Where can you buy some nice clothes?H. Can you tell me something about the capital city?I. I am sure you can have a good dinner there.J. Where can I taste it?A: Hello, Li Jun ! How are you doing?B: Fine, thanks.A: Im thinking about a trip to Beijing. _B: Yes, I can. What would you like to know about Beijing?A: _B: Yes, it is. Its very cool in autumn.A:Great. _In your opinion, which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing?B: _ As the saying goes, He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.A: Sounds good! Ill go there first. What else can I do in Beijing?B:_ Shopping is always part of travelling.A: Good idea! It is said that Beijing Roast Duck(烤鸭)is very delicious._B: At Quanjude Restaurant. _A: Great! I cant wait to go now. Thanks a lot.B: _七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）假如你是心理专家Mike， 你收到了中学生John的一封来信。他在信中说他很喜欢打篮球，但父母担心打篮球会影响他的学习而不让他打，为此他经常和父母争吵。他很烦恼，不知道该怎么办。请你根据提示给John 写一封回信。词数80左右。提示1：不要再和父母争吵，争吵并不能解决问题；2：要理解父母，打篮球太多会影响学习；3：要和父母沟通，告诉他们打篮球能让你放松。对此你还有什么好的建议，请适当补充。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10