上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（六）B卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（六）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15空格，每个空格1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1but through body language. Because body language is so2, you have to know what yours is saying and what other peoples is saying. Here are some 3of body language and its meanings in North AmericaIf you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5, you are expressing friendliness.A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6smile just to be polite.Friendliness and interest are expressed when a persons eyes. 7yours especially when youre the one whos talking. A person who doesnt8you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 10someone who points at you while talking with youthat person might be angry at you or feel better than you.（1）A . actions B . gestures C . words （2）A . important B . difficult C . easy （3）A . suggestions B . examples C . answers （4）A . mean B . know C . find （5）A . worried B . surprised C . relaxed （6）A . sometimes B . never C . hardly （7）A . see B . avoid C . meet （8）A . believe B . care about C . look at （9）A . excited B . repeated C . crazy （10）A . Look forward to B . Stand close to C . Stay away from 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空1is common in our life. When its difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to 2. They will understand. Thats the magic of3smile.4I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could .be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant.One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers just5me there. But Mrs Wang came over and gave me a smile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows was shining(照耀) on us. Her smile 6me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave me candy, and I 7crying. She said, If the sweetest candy doesnt have a strong package(包装), it will melt(融化) quickly. Its the same as a 8You may be made of sweet candy, but you also need a hard shella strong heart to help you go 9.It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a bouquet(束) of sunshine, and it can shine 10our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic (乐观的) every day. Its amazing.（1）A . Laughing B . Crying C . Smiling （2）A . others B . another C . other （3）A . the B . a C . / （4）A . Before B . After C . When （5）A . left B . forgot C . put （6）A . let B . allowed C . made （7）A . stopped B . continued C . began （8）A . person B . child C . kid （9）A . towards B . forward C . backward （10）A . in B . to C . into 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dads little red Honda. Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an older man. He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, Learn how to drive, Grandpa! He hit the steering wheel (方向盘) with his hands. He was really angry.Dad, stop it. Why do you always ? He cut me off, Id not get stuck at the light because of this fellow! The older man got to the light just as it was changing. Youre free! Drive away quickly, I thought. I looked over my dad. Can you believe that, Stephen? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily.Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help? I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath. You know, Stephen, I think you are going to be a psychologist(心理学家), he said. I remember the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, Dont tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, Ill ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.Usually, hed be angry that I would doubt his authority(权威), but this time, he accepted what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1）From the passage, we could see the father was _. A . impatient and bad-temperedB . generous and kind-heartedC . polite and easy-goingD . mean and cold-blooded（2）Why did Stephs dad drive slowly on the way ride home? A . Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B . Because there were too many cars on the way back.C . Because there was something wrong with their car.D . Because an old man in front of them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence Learn how to drive, Grandpa in 2nd Paragraph mean _. A . The old man cant drive well.B . The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Stephs father.C . The old man didnt have a drivers license.D . Stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）Why did a sense of pride rise up in the writer? A . Because the writer had doubt his fathers authority.B . Because the writers father accepted what he had said.C . Because the writer was going to be a psychologist.D . Because the writers father changed his decision this time.4. （10分）阅读理解 Masons Clothing StoreClothes ColorPrice Socks White, blue$4pantsblack$11sweaterRed, white$8T-shirtRed, green, black$7hatBlack, red$6（1）Which is the cheapest(最便宜的) of all? A . HatB . T-shirtC . SocksD . Pants（2）How much are two sweaters and a hat? A . $ 14B . $ 20C . $ 21D . $ 22（3）You can buy _ in Masons Clothing Store. A . black pantsB . a blue sweaterC . a green hatD . red socks（4）You like red and you only have $ 6. You can take _. A . a sweaterB . a hatC . a T-shirtD . none(全无)（5）You have sixteen dollars. You can buy_. A . a sweater and a pair of pantsB . Two T-shirts and a pair of socksC . a sweater and two pairs of socksD . a sweater and two hats5. （10分）阅读理解 In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that competition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who believe that their self-worth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and death matters. In their single-minded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品质）is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire （渴望）to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under competitive pressures（压力）from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think its really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失败）by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot.Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think ones self-respect depends on how well one does compared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve（消除）can we discover a new meaning in competition, （1）Why do some people welcome competition according to the passag? A . It pushes society forward.B . It improves ones abilities.C . It develops human qualities.D . It builds up friendly relationship.（2）The underlined phrase the most vocal in Paragraph 3 means . A . those who try their best to winB . those who value competition most highlyC . those who depend on others most for successD . those who are against competition most strongly（3）Which of the following may the writer agree to? A . Every effort should be paid back.B . Competition should be encouraged.C . Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D . Fear of failure should be taken away in competition.（4）What does this passage mainly talk about? A . Competition helps to set up self-respect.B . Competition is bad for social development.C . Ideas about competition are different among people.D . Failures are necessary experiences in competition.6. （10分）阅读理解 Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they cat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. （1）During the test, the people were given. A . no breakfast at allB . different foods or sometimes noneC . very rich breakfastD . little food for breakfast（2）The results show that . A . breakfast has great effect（影响）on work and bodiesB . breakfast has little to do with a persons workC . a person will work better if he only has fruit and milkD . girl students should have little for breakfast（3）The word reduce in the last sentence means A . 增加B . 减少C . 放弃D . 享用（4）Which of the following is NOT right? A . Its bad for your health to have no breakfast.B . Too little for breakfast and much for lunch make you fatter.C . If you dont eat much for lunch and supper，you may lose weight.D . The more breakfast you have，the more quickly youll learn in class.四、 任务型阅读（共5分；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.Spend more time with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they have time.Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud (自豪的) of you.Information CardThe most important people in your life_The number of the ways to help you to get on well with your parents_The things that you shouldnt spend too much time doing_The thing you can send your mother on Mothers Day_The feeling of your parents when you do your best in your studies_五、 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）When go travelling, youd better wear light _(裤子). 9. （1分）The book _(花费)me 10 yuan. 10. （1分）People in Japan speak J_. 11. （1分）Jack is_(有创造力的)and he is good at making things. 12. （1分）There are not many things in the box. Its l_. 13. （1分）You cant get high marks u_(除非)you study harder than before. 六、 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）每个人天生具有学习的能力。 Everyone is _the ability to learn.15. （2分）We can _ about pets. (我们可以给他买本关于宠物的书。) 16. （2分）冬天很冷。 Its _ _ _.17. （2分）你上初中后有了怎样的变化? _ _ _ _since you started junior high school?18. （2分）现在的孩子依靠父母太多。 Children these days _ _ their parents too much.19. （2分）她喜欢与各种各样的人交朋友。 She likes _ _ with all kinds of people.20. （2分）历史上的第一只风筝是什么做的？ 七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）日常生活中，任何事情都没有健康重要，而健康离不开运动。请根据下列提示用第一人称写一篇70词左右的短文，可适当发挥。 1）喜欢慢跑(jogging) ；2）更令人放松、更便宜；不限场地；3）比其他运动更容易且更安全。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15空格，每个空格1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5分；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、