沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（二）B卷.doc

沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）You missed exciting football match.Its not big deal. I dont like football.A . a；aB . the；anC . /；/D . an；a2. （2分）An official _ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A . is interviewingB . is interviewedC . was interviewingD . was interviewed3. （2分）Unless it _, well visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend. A . rainsB . will rainC . hasnt rainedD . is raining4. （2分）Who are those two interviewers? I dont know of them.A . eitherB . neitherC . allD . none5. （2分）Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday. A . nineB . ninthC . the ninthD . the nine6. （2分）Im very proud that Beijing is one of _ cities in the world.A . bigB . biggerC . biggestD . the biggest7. （2分）_ you _ your homework?No, I _. Wait for me a minute.A . Did, finish , didntB . Have, finished, haventC . Do, finished , dontD . Have, finish, havent8. （2分）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A . whereB . whichC . whatD . why9. （2分）What the number of the students in your class ?About 60 . A number of them girls .A . is ; isB . are ;areC . is ; areD . are ; is10. （2分）Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining heavily outside. Youd better stay _ it stops.A . untilB . sinceC . whileD . though11. （2分）Look at the map, it says Japan is _ the east of China.A . toB . onC . atD . in12. （2分）That man is talking aloud on the phone!How rude! He should lower his voice _. He may disturb others.A . in additionB . in secretC . in public13. （2分）A robot has lots of _. It can help humans do hard and dangerous work.A . courageB . experiencesC . advantagesD . knowledge14. （2分）（2016黔东南）Its said that Lin Shuhao, a famous NBA basketball star, will come to our school next week.Wow! _! Well give him a warm welcome then.A . What an excited newsB . How exciting the news isC . What an exciting newsD . How excited the news is15. （2分）I cant find my ticket. I think I must have lost_.A . itB . oneC . thisD . them16. （2分）As for learning English, students _ read a lot can do much better than _ who dont. A . who, thatB . which, thoseC . that, thatD . that, those17. （2分）Is your hair long short?Its long.A . andB . butC . orD . so18. （2分）It is that Mr Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A . interested; successfulB . excited; successfullyC . exciting; successfullyD . interesting; successful19. （2分）Does he play sports?No, _. He only watches them _TV.A . he does, onB . he does, inC . he doesnt, onD . he doesnt, in20. （2分）_. Is this your ruler?_,I dont know.A . Sorry; Excuse me.B . Excuse me ; SorryC . Sorry Sorry二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空 Why wont my teacher believe me? I was a1student. I always do my homework. I did2of my work last night, but now I dont have it. My3thinks its because Im busy practising basketball for the school game. I am busy, 4thats not why I dont have my homework today, I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! I know, its an5story. Students say it all the time. But this time, its6. Last night I went home late after practising basketball. So I did my homework and ate dinner7. But I was so careless that I dropped some8on my paper！It was very late, so I didnt copy it on clean paper. I just put it on the table and went to bed, 9that my dog Max loves meat. Later last night, he jumped up onto the table and10my homework. When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. （1）A . good B . bad C . lazy D . quiet （2）A . none B . some C . all D . most （3）A . headmaster B . teacher C . mother D . classmate （4）A . so B . and C . but D . because （5）A . interesting B . old C . important D . difficult （6）A . wrong B . right C . true D . interesting （7）A . for a while B . one by one C . at the same time D . as usual （8）A . meat B . soup C . rice D . vegetable （9）A . noticing B . forgetting C . remembering D . realizing （10）A . ate B . polluted C . tasted D . tore 三、 阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回 (共3题；共25分)22. （10分）根据短文理解选择正确答案。BMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil（汽油）cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your house. You may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting（污染）the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident（自信）.Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _.A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhoods, you may_.A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didnt noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3）If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _.A . get out of the carB . take it onto a trainC . put it in your purseD . go on airline websites（4）One of the benefits from bicycling is that_.A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhoods.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.23. （10分）An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. Whats that strange building? asked the visitor. Thats the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it? About 500 years. In my country we can build it in five months. said the visitor. A short time after that, they come to St. Pauls Cathedral (大教堂).Very interesting, said the visitor, How long did it take to build it? Nearly forty years. said the Englishman. In my country we can finish it in forty days. said the visitor. This went on all day. They visited most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same things much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. A few days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会大厦) and the visitor asked his usual question. Whats that? The Englishman answered, Ive no idea. It wasnt there last night.（1）The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around_.A . the Tower of LondonB . St. Pauls CathedralC . some famous buildings in LondonD . the whole city of London（2）The visitor said that in his country it would take them _to build St. Pauls Cathedral.A . less than half a yearB . more than a monthC . five hundred yearsD . forty years（3）The Englishman was very angry by the end of the day, but he_A . tried not to let the visitor know itB . tried not to show the visitor around the cityC . had no time to tell the visitorD . didnt want to say anything（4）The Englishmans last answer showed he_.A . was sorry that he hadnt seen the building beforeB . could say nothing because he didnt know anything about itC . was not happy and decided to give him a surprising answerD . didnt know how to tell the visitor the name of the building（5）The best title (标题) for this passage is_.A . English historyB . Around LondonC . Whats that strange building?D . How long did it take to build it?24. （5分）读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。A. Set good examples in the familyB. Make a list of chores for childrenC. Make children do chores unhappilyD. Ask children to do all kinds of choresE. Giving money for more chores can also workF.As the children get older, make them do more difficult choresG. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help thewhole familyHere are a few ways to motivate(激发)children to do chores._.Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores，too.Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children，give them easy work，like putting away their toys._.Tell children about the importance of doing chores._.Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them._.When children finish the chores on the list，parents can reward(奖励）them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride(自豪感）when they finish all their chores.Give children some money to do more chores._.But it is not the best way. Its best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I had a school trip last May Day. We spent _ first four days in Paris. We had a sightseeing of the city, and we _ (visitor) some of the famous places _ the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. From Paris we traveled down to the south of _ (French) near Marseilles by boat. We spent _ (fifth) days there. There we had a lot of _ (funny). We swam in the sea，and we took a lot of _ (picture). We also did lots of sports _ the beach. We went back a week _ (late) by train. I think the trip was interesting. I like the food best. It was _ (deliciously).五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。Your body is specialno two people in the world are the same. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head？Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in ityour brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do.What is my skin for？Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as 0.5cm.If you cut your skin, it will have a quick cure(治愈)and stop viruses(病毒)from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move？Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist(拳头)and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body.Organ (器官)Function(作用)BrainThe most valuable part of your body is _ and it can make your body work.SkinSkin can prevent viruses _.Skin can help you feel the heat and coldness of the environment.Skin can make your extra heat come out _ your body temperature drops.Muscles_ both help people move.HeartYour heart beating _ your blood move around your body.27. （5分）近年来，英语中考开始采用听力口语自动化考试，即人机对话(man-machine conversation) 的方式检验学生的口语和听力。特别是对于口语测试（以前的中考 对口语没有要求），学生们 有不同的看法。我校就你喜不喜欢用人机对话的形式来检验你的英语口语？进行了调查， 结果如下表。请你根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的态度及理由。态度理由85%的学生喜欢spoken English is important;make students pay more attention to their spoken English;teachers will let them speak English more in class.15%的学生不喜欢spoken English is poor;cant answer all the questions correctly;computers break down suddenly.你注意：短文必须包括表格中的全部内容，可适当增加细节； 你的理由至少两条； 短文开头已给出，你可以抄用此开头，但不计入总词数；也可以自己写开头，则计入总词数；词数：80-100。短文开头： Several days ago, we did a survey about whether you like to take your spokenEnglish tests in the man-machine conversation. Here are the results.Do You Like to Have Tests in the Man-machine Conversation?第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回 (共3题；共25分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)25-1、五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26-1、27-1、