沪教版2020届九年级上学期英语初测试试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2020届九年级上学期英语初测试试卷B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldnt1me at home on my own, 2I had to go to the market with her.3, I didnt have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mother told me jokes and stories so I didnt get 4.When I got older, I gave my mother a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didnt have to go to the market5because my mother could leave me at home on my own. I6my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made7them.One day, my mother was ill, so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to8some candles with me and see9I could sell them. They10in 20 minutes! The next week, my mother gave me some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles. They were sold out really quickly, too.Ten months later, we decided11flowers. My mother and I couldnt make enough candles during the week, so some of my friends started to help us. I paid them one pound12every candle, and we 13sell them for three or four times. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22, my uncle14me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, Ive15looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from the designer, furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course.（1）A . forgot B . leave C . remember D . take （2）A . because B . so C . why D . instead （3）A . To begin with B . To begin to C . To start to D . Started （4）A . tiring B . excited C . relaxed D . bored （5）A . at all B . no more C . no longer D . any more （6）A . paid B . took C . spent D . cost （7）A . hundreds of B . hundred of C . hundred D . hundreds （8）A . take B . bring C . carry D . fetch （9）A . that B . which C . who D . if （10）A . came out B . clean out C . were sold out D . sold out （11）A . stop selling B . to stop selling C . to stop to selling D . to stop to sell （12）A . for B . on C . with D . in （13）A . are used for B . used to C . are used to D . use （14）A . borrowed B . lend C . lent D . borrow （15）A . sometimes B . always C . never D . usually 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共43分)2. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DMark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Perhaps youve had an experience like this. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. Well, let me show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, you can make your memory strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you dont take notice of things actively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.（1）The first paragraph just tells us .A . Mark was afraid to speak in publicB . an example of a memory problemC . Mark often forgot his friends namesD . a language problem of Mark（2）The underlined word “opportunities” means .A . placesB . doctorsC . chancesD . positions（3）According to the passage, can make your memory better.A . realizing your memory problemsB . talking to your friendsC . doing sports every dayD . making mind pictures of what you see（4）The purpose of the passage is to help youA . to introduce the guestB . to improve your memoryC . to remember new wordsD . to forget unhappy things3. （10分）School uniforms are common in primary and secondary schools in many countries. Heres a list of countries below.In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools. But in public schools, students dont have to wear uniforms although they might have one. In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers(少先队员).Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, school uniforms are very common. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶)skirt and a white blouse.In Singapore, all students must wear uniforms. Though the colors are different from school to school. The normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores(连衣裙) or skirts.（1）In Brazil, where is the school symbol?A . On the pantsB . On the shoesC . On the T-shirtD . On the socks（2）In Cuba a student wears the scarf as a symbol of _.A . grade levelB . cold weatherC . public schoolD . young pioneer（3）A Japanese girls uniform is _.A . a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirtB . a gray skirt and a white blouseC . a white shirt, short pants and a capD . a pinafore or a white skirt（4）Which is true about the students uniforms in Singapore?A . School uniforms are the same as Chinas.B . Only the students in private schools wear uniforms.C . Boys uniforms are different from girls in color.D . Students usually wear white shirts or skirts.（5）On the school day, a student doesnt wear the uniform. He probably comes from _.A . BrazilB . CubaC . JapanD . Singapore4. （15分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Dave thinks his parents work very hard and its not easy for them, so he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to do it.Dave likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.Dave has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike instead of taking a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. These two ways help Dave keep healthy and save some money.Dave brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.Some students think Dave is mean. But I dont think so. I think he is right. What do you think of him?（1）Does Dave try his best to save money?（2）How does Dave usually go to school?（3）What does Dave bring to school every day?5. （10分） There was once a young man called Paul in a village in the USA. Paul was very lazy because his father was a rich farmer and he didnt have to work. Mr Smith, a neighbour of his, was a blacksmith (铁匠). He used to work in his shop all day. Paul spent hours and hours watching how the blacksmith worked every day. “Young man, why dont you try your hand to make a shoe tack (铁钉), even it is only to pass the time?” said the blacksmith one day, “ Maybe it will be useful to you some day.” Finally, the lazy boy began to have a try. After practicing some times, he became skilled and could make very nice tacks.Years later, Pauls father died and he lost all the things because of a war (战争). He had to move to another country and live by himself. It happened that there were many shoemakers paying high prices to buy tacks for the shoes, because in that part of the country there was a great need of tacks for soldiers shoes. Paul went to talk with them. He told them that he would make the tacks if they could help him find a workshop in the village. The shoemakers agreed. Then Paul made a lot of money by making tacks. “How funny it is!” he said to himself, “Even by making shoe tacks, one can become rich.”（1）Why didnt Paul have to work?A . Because he couldnt do anything.B . Because he was too lazy.C . Because his father was very rich.D . B and C.（2）Whats the Chinese meaning ofskilled?A . 熟练的B . 适应的C . 自信的D . 巧妙的（3）What did Paul do after his father died because of the war?A . He travelled to another country.B . He moved to another country.C . He learned to make shoes.D . He started a workshop.（4）How many kinds of people appeared in the story except Paul ?A . Five.B . Four.C . Three.D . Two.（5）What can we learn form the story?A . Making tacks is important.B . Wars can make people hard-working.C . Nothing is difficult to learn.D . Everything you learned may be useful.三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。choose come twelve it success1.Nobody came close to the door, so the door seemed to close by _ .2.Without the help of our teacher, we did the experiment _ .3.We are all busy getting ready for the _ exams these days.4.The traffic stopped, and he had no _ but to walk home.5.I hope to see you at my_ birthday party.四、 短文填空 (共2题；共20分)7. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Jim misses his father so much, and dreams of him often. His father works in _(加拿大). They havent seen each other for _(几乎) six months.Today Jim didnt _(打) basketball with friends as usual. The sky was _暗的) and he left school in a hurry. It began to rain soon. _（虽然、尽管）he ran back home quickly, he was all wet when he got home twenty minutes later. His mother was cooking in the kitchen and he helped _(摆放) the table after he changed his clothes. She smiled at him and gave him a letter. Jim took the letter and ran back to his _(自己的) room. This is the _(第四) letter he had received. After reading the letter, Jim was excited. He went _（楼下）as quickly as he could to tell his mother the good news that his father would _(回来) in ten days. He has been looking forward to the days with his father for so long time!8. （10分）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。Which is better, writing or typing？These days, many college students have given up _(take) class notes by hand. Instead, they type on laptops（手提电脑）_ they think typing is fast, and they can write more notes. But a new research has _(show) that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long-term memory.In this research, students were asked to listen _ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The _(other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in _(remember) the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual (需要理解的) questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, _ it gives the students more time to think about the questions they dont understand. They are able _(write) down the main points. “This leads to a _(deep) understanding,” say the scientists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop _(usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type really thinking about what they are typing. “This usually leads to mindless transcription(抄录),” say the scientists.So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand！五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。“How are you?”is a nice question. Its a friendly way for Americans to greet each other. But“How are you？”is also a very unusual question. It often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine”even if the persons friend isnt fine. In fact, they are not really a question or an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes people also dont say exactly what they mean, For example, when someone asks“Do you agree？”the other person might think，“No，I disagree. I think youre wrong.” But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say,“Im afraid ”Its a nicer way to disagree.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many phone talks finish when one person says“I have to go now.”Often, the person who wants to finish the phone call gives an excuse,“Someones at the door.”The excuse might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to finish the phone call simply doesnt want to talk anymore, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, thinking of finishing a talk, people dont say exactly what they are thinking about. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it is part of the game of language.（1）“How are you？”is another way of saying“Hello”or“Hi”. （2）It is polite to say“No，I disagree. I think you are wrong”if you dont agree with others.（3）When someone says“I have to go now”on the phone, it means he wants to go on talking. （4）“Someone is at the door ”may be an excuse for finishing a phone call. （5）Sometimes, people dont say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）写作临近毕业，学校要求每个初三学生写封信给各个家长，简要汇报三年来初中生活的收获与存在问题。假如你是Jim，请根据下表的内容提示，用英文做一个简短的汇报。收 获1）学到很多知识，提高了学习技能。2）了解到许多名人及他们的事迹。（举1-2个例子，参考人名：Spud， Tan Dun， Armstrong， Marie Curie， Audrey Hepburn.）3）学会做人：在校与老师同学和睦相处，互相帮助；在家.；在上学途中，遵守交通规则，能.；遇到困难时，能.存在问题学习压力（feel stressed in.）大，.（再举1-2个例子）目前想法1）感谢2）打算（怎样处理存在的问题）要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dear Dad & Mum，I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like tell you what I have done in the past three years.Yours SincerelyJim第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共43分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 短文填空 (共2题；共20分)7-1、8-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、