牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试（I）卷.doc

牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）What do you think of water?It is very _ in our daily life. We cant live without it.A . dangerousB . importantC . Large2. （2分）The physics problem is too hard, so _ students can work it out. A . littleB . fewC . a littleD . a few3. （2分）Your bedroom is really a mess. _ at once, Tony. A . Look it upB . Wake it upC . Make it upD . Tidy it up4. （2分）I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long I can _ it.For two weeks.A . borrowB . keepC . lendD . get5. （2分）_, or youll be late for school. A . Look upB . Put upC . Turn upD . Hurry up6. （2分）My father worked as a cook in the daytime, and then _ another job in the evening. A . went on doingB . continued on doingC . went on to doD . continued doing7. （2分）Its useful for deaf people to learn sign language. Yes, its a major way of _ for them.A . suggestionB . vacationC . productionD . communication8. （2分）Can you _ me how to _this word in English? A . tell, speakB . talk , speakC . tell, sayD . talk, say二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）They _ their way when they were walking through the forest. A . fixedB . lostC . diedD . cost10. （2分）I _ a great sports collection _ I dont play sports.A . have; andB . have; butC . has; andD . has; but11. （2分）Whats the matter?My friend hurt her_.She can hardly walk.A . handB . neckC . kneeD . throat12. （2分）Many students write to Language Doctor to _ advice about learning English .A . look throughB . ask forC . give13. （2分）On the square there is a huge rock, and people dont know how to move it away.A . very smallB . very tallC . very big14. （2分）You can get much _ about the famous singer on the Internet.A . ticketB . mapC . informationD . picture15. （2分）Although the old man lives in a house _, but he does not feel _. A . alone, aloneB . alone, lonelyC . lonely, aloneD . lonely, lonely三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a 1 forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were2 and burnt. Now there are only a few forests left and we call these3, a small area covered with trees.Elephants, tigers and many4 animals were living in the thick forest. Early farmers needed fire to keep themselves5 in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. They 6 rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. Elephants quickly disappeared7 there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon8 in the same way.There are about 36 different animals living in Hong Kong now. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs9 is the barking deer. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy human beings. There are now not 10 barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals.（1）A . thick B . beautiful C . big （2）A . cut off B . cut up C . cut down （3）A . wood B . woods C . tree （4）A . others B . the others C . other （5）A . cold B . asleep C . warm （6）A . grew B . grow C . are growing （7）A . as soon as B . if C . because （8）A . lived B . died C . came （9）A . animal B . animals C . deer （10）A . much B . a few C . many 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共52分)17. （20分）Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like My mood often changes for no reason and I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky. These answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life._It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱), lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.（1）What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?A . Genes.B . Ages. C . Seasons.D . Environment.（2）What does the under1ined word depression most probably mean?.A . Sadness.B . Happiness.C . Surprise.D . Excitement.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? A . People born in summer chhange their moods more easily.B . The season of birth has an influence on humans moods.C . There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.D . The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.（4）What will the writer most Probably write about on _ ?A . How many kinds of moods thee are.B . What can change the human body most.C . How the certain chemicals affect the moods.D . Whether the students will continue their study.（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of BirthplacesA . Seasons and MoodsB . The Influence of GenesC . Moods and HealthD . The Importance of Birthplaces（6）What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?A . Genes.B . Ages. C . Seasons.D . Environment.（7）What does the under1ined word depression most probably mean?.A . Sadness.B . Happiness.C . Surprise.D . Excitement.（8）Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? A . People born in summer chhange their moods more easily.B . The season of birth has an influence on humans moods.C . There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.D . The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.（9）What will the writer most Probably write about on _ ?A . How many kinds of moods thee are.B . What can change the human body most.C . How the certain chemicals affect the moods.D . Whether the students will continue their study.（10）Whats the best title of this passage? A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of BirthplacesA . Seasons and MoodsB . The Influence of GenesC . Moods and HealthD . The Importance of Birthplaces18. （10分）阅读理解Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared (宣布) the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior (较差的) and lonely.But we should remember that no one is destined (注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陆地), a part of the main.”Tips to get rid of lonelinessSing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend.Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.（1）What do players do while playing Travel Frog? A . Build houses for their frogs.B . Prepare food and tools for their frogs trips.C . Choose places for their frogs to travel.D . Write postcards to their frogs.（2）According to the story, why is the game so popular? A . Because it is well-designed.B . Because it can be played on mobile phones.C . Because people often feel lonely.D . Because people have more spare time these days.（3）To deal with loneliness, the UK government _. A . designed the game Travel FrogB . created the “Minister of Loneliness”C . holds parties for people to get togetherD . stopped peoples use of social media（4）What does the underlined sentence means? A . Everyone is connected with others.B . We should not compare ourselves to others.C . Its not fun to feel lonely.D . No one should live alone.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . Travel Frog enjoys travelingB . Tips to get rid of lonelinessC . Loneliness is becoming a bigger problemD . Minister of Loneliness19. （8分）阅读理解CTeeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:Brush your teeth the right way.Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks(甜食), too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of（除去） it. Youll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.Have good eating habits.You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major reason of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打).（1）How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 4（2）What is the major reason of tooth decay? A . Not brushing teethB . Not changing toothbrushC . Eating sugarD . Not flossing teeth（3）How often should we change our toothbrushes? A . neverB . three times a monthC . every three monthsD . every month（4）Which is the right way to take care of teeth? A . Only brush front teeth.B . Not brush teeth before sleeping.C . Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.D . Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.20. （6分） Its cool, its hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often, and friends tell other friends how good they look. Sound like a fashion? In fact, its another trend (流行趋势)blog. Whats a blog? A blog is a personal online diary. The word blogger means a person who writes diaries onlinMany bloggers are teenagers who log (进入) onto websites to discuss anything in their lives. Many of todays teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives. Teenagers complain about parents and homework. They share diaries, post songs from the latest bands (乐队) and show pictures of theirs. They write their own poems, say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support. But mostly they just write down what they do every day.However, many parents are worried about these young bloggers. Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk last weekend and how they dont like studying. They are using language that is surprising to their parents. Besides hearing from their friends, teen bloggers also get messages from strangers. Most of the time, its older men asking to meet teenage girls. These strange men are dangerous for my kids. They sometimes teach my kids bad words, said Cara Cabral, a mother of two.Many teenagers and young adults know its not safe to use blogs on the Internet. They know they are putting information about themselves in a place they can be seen by anyone. But teenagers are unwilling to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them.（1）The word it means _ in the sentence People talk aboutit”.A . the InternetB . the blogC . the websiteD . talking online（2）Parents think its dangerous for their kids to use blogs because _.A . their kids use a surprising languageB . their kids talk about how they dont like studyingC . teen bloggers get messages from strangersD . their kids talk about their girlfriends or boyfriends（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to (依据) the passage? A . Its easy for teenagers to give up blogging.B . Many teenagers know its not safe to use the blog on the Internet.C . A bloggers information about himself can be seen by anyone on the Internet.D . Most of todays teenagers arent afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives.21. （8分）阅读理解 Zhalong is a nature park in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands. The area provides food and homes for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds.Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Park all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Park is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study will begin next month.We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting the second school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand it and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.（1）Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? A . There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.B . Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.C . Zhalong Nature Reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.D . Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.（2）Why are more and more birds endangered? A . Because many tourists watch them.B . Because many of the birds died.C . Because people have less and less place.D . Because their living place is less and less.（3）How do we protect the birds in danger this year? A . The Birds Watching Club just does a bird count once a year.B . The Bird Watching Club only studied different kinds of birds.C . A lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds.D . The members of Bird Watching Club are going to study birds.（4）This passage is written to_. A . ask people to do something for birds.B . help people learn about protecting wildlife.C . make people understand how important the wetlands are.D . ask students all over the world to watch birds.五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Sam plays soccer very _. (good)六、 书面表。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）如今，上网购物已相当流行和普遍。我们的生活也因此变得更加方便，但是网上购物也存在不少弊端。请根据下列图表用英语简要阐述网上购物的利和弊。 注意：1）文中应包含所有要点,必须适当增加细节；2）不能出现真实的校名和姓名；3）开头已给出 (不计入总词数)，你只需接着写；4）词数：90左右。Shopping onlineWith the development of the Internet and the computer, shopping online has become more and more popular in our life.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共52分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、17-9、17-10、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、