2020年初中英语新目标版（Go for it）八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）C卷.doc

2020年初中英语新目标版（Go for it）八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）C卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Will you get there by _ train? No, Ill take _ taxi. A . /； aB . a ；theC . / ； /D . the ； a2. （1分）The Internet _ us _ information. A . provides, forB . offers, toC . offers, fromD . provides, with3. （1分）Dont leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of_. A . heB . himC . hisD . himself4. （1分）- Air pollution was the biggest problem in the _ in this city.- Yes. But now the people here are trying hard to make the air become better and _.A . past; wellB . past; betterC . present; betterD . present; well5. （1分）You are supposed to _ smoking, _ you will get ill.A . go on; soB . give up; orC . stop; so6. （1分）Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords. A . pet careB . pet problemsC . e-petD . different pets7. （1分）The creative father made some cakes in the of cars to make his children happy. A . spaceB . peaceC . serviceD . shape8. （1分）Must I get up now?No, you A . mustntB . cantC . dontD . neednt9. （1分）Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages. A . unlessB . becauseC . although10. （1分）Dont run in the hallways, Peter._.A . Yes, I canB . No, I cantC . Sorry, Mr. WangD . Not, good11. （1分）_ the party, we sang a song together. A . In the endB . At the endC . In the end ofD . At the end of12. （1分）Remember rubbish while climbing the mountain. Its bad for the environment. I will keep that in mind.A . not dropB . not droppingC . not to dropD . to not drop13. （1分）（2016滨州）“Food Safety” problem is becoming _ these daysI think soThe government must do something to deal with itA . smaller and smallerB . worse and worseC . better and betterD . nicer and nicer14. （1分）How was your trip to Beijing?We really enjoyed _.A . usB . ourC . oursD . ourselves15. （1分）All of us think its _ to get there on time.A . importanceB . importantC . impossibleD . improve二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my1because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life2arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears.3slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I4every day.However, its easier to5than to do. It6me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my7story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal(正常的) mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get8about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes9; they dont have a mobile phone but10have, and so on. But I only11life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on（关注）what you have12. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve13I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what14? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on(取决于) what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel15.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.（1）A . feet B . legs C . arms D . ears （2）A . with B . without C . for D . on （3）A . Or B . But C . So D . Once （4）A . cried B . laughed C . sat D . stood （5）A . dream B . act C . call D . say （6）A . cost B . spent C . took D . gave （7）A . present B . past C . new D . last （8）A . excited B . nervous C . serious D . worried （9）A . early B . first C . fast D . late （10）A . the other B . one another C . other D . others （11）A . hate B . dislike C . enjoy D . save （12）A . lost B . had C . found D . spent （13）A . because B . as C . if D . whether （14）A . happens B . takes place C . used D . uses （15）A . funny B . happy C . excited D . unhappy 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解 What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a staph infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle. There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds. In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _. A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC . mold was kept in small dishesD . staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word dreaded means _. A . famousB . scaryC . healthD . endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that _. A . accidents happen to everyoneB . the careful person does not have accidentsC . the careless person will miss valuable chancesD . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）Most of this passage is written by _. A . telling an unusual storyB . showing the results of experimentsC . offering some reasonsD . giving some advice（5）This passage is mainly about _. A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC . Dr. Flemings researchD . discovering penicillin18. （10分）阅读理解 Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that its too late.Learn to swim Learning to swim is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like water skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is important in life. You cant just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Team sports like basketball, football and baseball can keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too, youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best things for under-18s is collecting. You could collect many kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you did, like cinema tickets for films or fans from friends. The best way to collect is to have special boxes to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. （1）The most important reason for learning to swim is that _. A . it can save your lifeB . it can make you healthyC . you might easily do lots of thingsD . you might feel well（2）A good social life in the passage means _. A . youll study in groupsB . youll work in the societyC . youll join in many matchesD . youll make lots of friends in parties（3）What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . stamps.B . cinema tickets.C . boxes.D . fans19. （10分） My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful，but we had everything we needed(beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what wed done.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The writer spent the Saturday morning _.A . rock-climbingB . sleepingC . meeting friendsD . caving（2）There were _ members in all in the writers group.A . 6B . 8C . l0D . 12（3）We can learn from the passage that _.A . some of the group had been there beforeB . the group had done rock-climbing many timesC . some of the group already knew each otherD . group all came from the same city（4）The write thought her weekend was _.A . interestingB . relaxingC . frighteningD . unpleasant（5）This passage mainly talks about _.A . the writers friends at the Activity CentreB . the writers experience at the Activity CentreC . outdoor sports at the Activity CentreD . how to go rock-climbing and caving四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）根据阿拉伯数字写出相应的英语。30 _40 _50 _60_70_80 _90 _21. （1分）She wants to paint her daughters room _ (粉红色) in their new home. 22. （1分）根据括号里的中文提示回答问题。（1）What color is this apple? It is _(红色的).（2）What color is his car? It is _(黄色的).（3）What color is his skin? It is _(白色的).（4）What color is her dress? It is _(粉红色的).（5）What color are their bags? They are _(绿色的).23. （1分）The band called TF Boys is very _(流的；受欢迎的)among students. 24. （1分）Our m_class begins at_(两点). 五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）Though the problem is very difficult, he wants to work it out _. (he) 26. （1分）This piece of wood is_ (use), so you cant take it away. 27. （1分）We are _ (surprise) to see that he can play the piano. 28. （1分）We_(see)Lilys brother before29. （1分）Jeff went into the house and_(throw) his shoes on the floor. 六、 翻译 (共5题；共12分)30. （3分）当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare) While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy _ my final exams.31. （2分）由于恶劣的天气，他们不得不待在家里。They had to stay at home _ _ the bad weather.32. （2分）我希望你们能尽快帮我处理这件事情。 I hope you can help me _the matter as soon as possible.33. （2分）你将怎样成为一名歌手?_you _become a singer?34. （3分）上海是中国最著名的城市之一。Shanghai is_Chinas_cities.七、 句型转换 (共5题；共12分)35. （4分）Mr. Zhang taught us English three years ago. (改为否定句)Mr. Zhang_us English three years ago.36. （2分）This watch is made in China. (改为否定句) This watch _ _ _ in China.37. （2分）Chinese movies usually end in a happy way.(改为一般疑问句)_Chinese movies usually _in a happy way?38. （2分）The couple have been married for five years (对划线部分提问)_have the couple been married?39. （2分）David should say thanks to his classmates (对划线部分提问)_should David_?八、 写作题 (共1题；共11分)40. （11分）近年来，一些学生在过生日时举行大型的生日晚会，这可能带来一些问题。请你根据提示内容用英语写一篇60-80词左右的短文。提示语：染上的恶习get into bad habit of要求：1.所给提示内容必须全部用上，可适当发挥；2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现真实姓名、班级与学号。In recent years, some students hold big birthday parties to celebrate their birthdays._问题1.花费许多钱，家庭不富裕的学生感到烦恼；2.浪费时间，不利于学习；3.容易染上抽烟、喝酒的恶习。建议送卡片作为礼物；把钱和时间花在学习上。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、24-1、五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 翻译 (共5题；共12分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、七、 句型转换 (共5题；共12分)35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、八、 写作题 (共1题；共11分)40-1、