沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试A卷一、 单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）_ office building is _ the left of the classroom building. A . An; inB . A; onC . A; atD . An; on2. （2分）When you go to Qianfo Mountain, you should not take_.A . B . C . D . 3. （2分）I am so thirsty. Can you give me something to drink? What about some_?A . orangeB . breadC . chocolateD . oranges4. （2分）The writer _ to Hong Kong twice. A . wentB . has beenC . has gone5. （2分）Could I have the television on? _.A . Yes, you canB . Yes, you couldC . No, you couldntD . No, you can6. （2分）It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A . overB . againstC . beyondD . between7. （2分）Susan wanted an evening job that would allow her toher lovely daughter during the day.A . look atB . look afterC . look aroundD . look out8. （2分）Could you help me to buy some milk? _.A . With pleasureB . Its OKC . Well doneD . Not at all9. （2分）Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A . beforeB . untilC . whenD . after10. （2分）Is the physics exam difficult, Tim? Not at all. _. A . It serves you rightB . Its a piece of cakeC . Use it or lose itD . It takes time11. （2分）We plant trees in spring every year. A . thousands ofB . thousand ofC . two thousands of12. （2分）He wants to see the film very much, but he _ sees it.A . oftenB . usuallyC . sometimesD . never13. （2分）If someone gives you to do something, he or she allows you to do it. A . informationB . permissionC . confidence14. （2分）We think these books are well worth_, so you should have a few of themA . readB . readingC . looking.15. （2分）_ Its August 30thA . Whats the date today?B . What day is it？C . Whats the time?16. （2分）（2017山西）When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _ or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom. A . on timeB . on businessC . on show17. （2分）She _ as a nurse in a hospital since three years ago. A . worksB . workedC . has workedD . will work18. （2分）My brothers never been late for work, _?A . is heB . isnt heC . has heD . hasnt he19. （2分）The girl was seenthe piano at 4.00 yesterday afternoon.A . to playB . playC . playingD . played20. （2分） Whats the weather like today? _.A . Im fineB . Its fineC . Its a quarter to sevenD . Its June 1二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）完形填空Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are1against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores(杂事). They think that the school2students with a proper education, not the chance to be school 3.In fact, parents, schools and society all play4important role in5the character of students. It is good 6schools to give students such tasks, because only 7students will do them at home. Their parents want8to do homework9can help them get good marks.In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills(小题大做) when students10to do some chores in schools. If their kids get hurt in schools, some11about the teachers. Some may even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students12outdoor activities during breaks because they fear that the students might get hurt. This is bad for the 13developmentWhat the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds. It teaches them the spirit of rules and teamwork14.Besides, students experiences can become15than only studying in schools.（1）A . strong B . stronger C . strongly D . more strongly （2）A . to provide B . provide C . provides D . provided （3）A . clean B . cleaning C . cleaner D . cleaners （4）A . a B . an C . the D . / （5）A . develop B . to develop C . developing D . developed （6）A . for B . of C . to D . as （7）A . little B . a little C . few D . a few （8）A . they B . their C . theirs D . them （9）A . who B . which C . what D . when （10）A . are asking B . asked C . are asked D . were asked （11）A . complains B . complained C . is complaining D . will complain （12）A . join B . to join C . take part in D . to take part in （13）A . students B . students C . students D . students （14）A . also B . as well C . either D . neither （15）A . meaningful B . more meaningful C . most meaningful D . meaningfully 三、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共24分)22. （6分） Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning ? Hiroyukis bed will solve your problem ! Here is how it works .The bed is connected to an alarm clock . First , the alarm clock rings . You have a few minutes to wake up . Next , a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music . The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend . She whispered in a soft voice , “Wake up , darling , please .” After minutes later , Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss . His boss shouts , “Wake up at once , or youll be late !”If you dont get up after the second recording , a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you in the head . The bed waits a few more minutes . What ! Youre still in bed ! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher . The foot of the bed goes lower and lower . Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor . You are out of bed awake !Hiroyukis bed is not in stores . There is only one bed- the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest（竞赛）. Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in stores . Maybe people will buy millions of beds . Then Hiroyuki will be rich . If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich , he wont need to work , and he wont need to get up early !（1）The bed is useful to the people _ .A . who cant sleep wellB . who cant get up earlyC . who go to bed earlyD . who go to bed late（2）The bed is not connected to _ .A . an alarm clockB . a tape recorderC . a TVD . a mechanical “foot”（3）What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up ?A . He will slide onto the floor .B . A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss .C . A mechanical “foot” will kick him in the head .D . The bed will rise higher and higher23. （10分）根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。CMusic is an important part in our life. We may feel boring without music. Today when you go to stores, stations, restaurants and other places, do you notice music playing at any of these places? The answer must be “Yes”. And you might even hear music in an office or on a farm.I like many kinds of music. Classical music is great. Rock music is fast. Light music is relaxing. But I like folk music best. It sounds very beautiful. It can bring me into the dream land. It can make me relax and forget all the problems. It makes me learn better and helps me to be more active. It is true that I learn better when I am relaxed.Music can also influence(影响) peoples behavior(行为). Classical music makes people feel rich(富裕). When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less. Restaurants can make more money in this way.（1）The writer thinks that music can _.A . influence our behaviorB . help us to train good habitsC . make more moneyD . make our life better（2）Western classical music is often regarded as _.A . a sign of being slowB . something about behaviorC . a sign of being richD . something with new kinds（3）Which type of music below can make the writer relax?A . Light music.B . Folk music.C . Rock music.D . Pop music.（4）The habit of listening to music can make the writer _.A . slow in actionB . care about hobbyC . more activeD . worry about studies（5）The passage is mainly about .A . music in restaurantsB . good and bad musicC . music in our lifeD . music and behavior24. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55, 000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury（受伤） for people who are new to running.Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.（1）The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _.A . good health comes from runningB . running is the best exerciseC . health problem can be solved by good exerciseD . not all exercise is equally （同样的） good（2）In the second paragraph, we know _.A . a good habit of running may help you live longerB . the number of non-runners was getting smallerC . three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD . the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise（3）The purpose of taking notes is to _.A . remind you of where to have new shoesB . help you find the way of running that fits youC . take a rest between running daysD . help you do some research on exercise（4）The passage is written to _.A . provide information for the researchers to work betterB . warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC . help runners to exercise in a scientific wayD . encourage as many people as possible to join in running四、 任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）（2017鄂州）阅读理解CIn 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A、B、AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格)，too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented.More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D Adamo believes that eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.（第四空三词，其余各题均两词）People with different _have different personalities.Type A1). People are calm and serious.2). People should eat _.Type BPeople are cheerful and outgoing._1). It is the least common type.2). People are caring and talented.Type O1). People are _.2). People should eat more meat and less bread.If people eat food that matches a persons blood type, they will _.五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）Sometimes，they_(迟到)class 六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共24分)27. （1分）Jim thinks X-men(X战警) is _ (exciting)one among all the films this year.28. （1分）He has something wrong with her hearing, but he never gives up _(learn) another foreign language.29. （10分）In China, primary school has more _ (woman) teachers.Chinese people all dress_ (they) in the best clothes when important festivals come.The guide has collected the _ (visit) ID cards since they arrived at this five-star hotel.Her red dress makes her look much_(pretty).Cut the apple into_ (half). Then we can share them.I am waiting for my turn_ (make) a wish at the table with my friends.I look forward to_ (dress) up as Monkey King.Does this pair of glasses_(match) my jeans?Some students dont know how to have _ (funny) at weekends.The two children _ (agree) about everything and always argued.30. （1分）You can ask your parents how much money _ (take) with you.31. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词（1）Going to bed and getting up e_ is good for health.（2）Different people have different i_ and hobbies.（3）Were having a school party the day after t_.（4）What do you think of your decision to be a volunteer? Im s_ about it and Ill try my best to do it well.（5）Which p_ of the town do you live in?32. （1分）Jack and his friends arrived_China last night. 33. （2分）A: _ my schoolbag?B: Its _ your bed.34. （1分）She doesnt know how much money_(spend) on the present.35. （1分）First, please read the _ (introduce) of the book. Then tell me your opinion about it.36. （1分）Tony goes to a special school for the _ (able) children.七、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共6分)37. （6分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWhen I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it!”Sometimes adults (成年人) dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.（1）At the age of _, Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue. A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . seven（2）Angela found some paint and a brush _. A . in the truckB . outside the houseC . in the kitchenD . outside the park（3）Angelas grandfather _ when he saw her paintings. A . was worriedB . shouted angrilyC . became sadD . laughed loudly八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38. （5分）今年，第二届夏季青年奥运会（Youth Olympic Games）将在南京举办。假如你叫周明，是一名九年级的学生，你想申请做一名自愿者。请写一份简介，介绍自己。 内容要点提示如下：16岁，南京出身，现居无锡，今年毕业；今年夏天青奥会将在南京举办，其目标是让世界各地的青年了解奥林匹克精神。你想做一名志愿者。你组织能力强，曾经如果能被接受，你会注意：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 第3、4要点内容须用23句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数80个左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,I am a student in Grade Nine. My name is Zhou Ming.Yours sincerelyZhou Ming第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共24分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、四、 任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (共1题；共5分)25-1、五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)26-1、六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共24分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、七、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共6分)37-1、37-2、37-3、八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38-1、