人教版2019-2020学年度九年级期末上学期测试D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年度九年级期末上学期测试D卷一、 选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Digital cameras are becoming very popular, though some still _ too much.A . payB . costC . spend2. （2分）I believe that _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A . aB . anC . theD . /3. （2分）Scientists from different countries are trying to_ a good way to solve the energy problem.A . keep up withB . come up withC . catch up withD . meet up with4. （2分）I moved to my new house last month.Can you tell me your new _?A . nameB . e-mailC . address5. （2分）Remember _ the door when you go out. A . closeB . closingC . to closeD . closed6. （2分）Murder and Susan _ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A . put offB . fell offC . set offD . kept off7. （2分）The box under the table is _ books. I cant carry it without help.A . filled withB . full withC . filled forD . full for8. （2分）Everyone must the security check(安检) before getting on the plane at the airport.Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety.A . get inB . get acrossC . go throughD . go across二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）The _ to a book or talk is the part that comes at the beginning and tells you what the rest is about. A . inventionB . invitationC . introduction10. （2分）My sister tall short hair. She is very beautiful. A . is; hasB . are; withC . is; withD . has; is11. （2分）I always get _ before the exam and I cant go to sleep!You should relax yourselfA . happyB . sadC . nervous12. （2分）Could you help me carry this box? Its too heavy._.A . Its my pleasureB . With pleasureC . Thats all rightD . Thats ok13. （2分）How do they _ Guangzhou? They _ there by plane.A . get; reachB . arrive at; reachC . arrive in; get toD . arrive in; get14. （2分）The twins look the same, but are quite different in personality. A . mostlyB . exactlyC . clearlyD . closely15. （2分）Jimmy cant buy anything now because he has _ money on him.A . littleB . a little C . fewD . a few三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Its reported that more and more students have problems with their minds now. Some students become worried because they have to study very 1. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was always doing 2in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he 3to cut his finger with a knife.Another student was afraid of 4. She got very nervous 5she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and 6, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont ask for 7. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk 8their secrets.A famous expert on students has the following 9:Talk to your parents and teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 10unwell(不好).（1）A . hardly B . hard C . easily D . easy （2）A . badly B . worse C . well D . better （3）A . refused B . stopped C . forgot D . started （4）A . friends B . exams C . doctors D . books （5）A . why B . what C . where D . as soon as （6）A . unhappy B . lucky C . happy D . unlucky （7）A . success B . chance C . help D . dream （8）A . to B . with C . about D . in （9）A . suggestion B . advise C . advices D . suggestions （10）A . as B . or C . but D . so 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共44分)17. （8分）阅读理解 We spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Our bodies need sleep to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick. Sleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and infections（传染）. Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system. The Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United States. Its website explains that when we sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋白质） that support sleep and help us fight infections. They add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗体） are reduced during periods when you dont get enough sleep. A new study from the University of Washington in the U. S. seems to confirm this. Dr. Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study. Watson says his study shows that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep. For the study, Watson and his team studied 11 pairs of twins. This is an important difference from other sleep studies. Other research did not study twins. Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system. Watson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack（缺乏）of sleep shuts down parts of the immune system. He says parts that move white blood cells around the body are influenced. White blood cells fight infections in the body. Watsons study provides more evidence（证据）that sleep is important tooverall health. And sleep is especially important to immune health. The researchers published their findings in the magazine Sleep. How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours. And school-aged children may need more than 10 hours of sleep a night. Experts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, the average person has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep. These people also have trouble falling asleep and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, they say these problems only get worse, and they can influence our health. Signs you may not be getting enough sleepYoure always hungry or youve gained weight. You have trouble making decisions. You have trouble remembering things. Your skin doesnt look good. You are having trouble seeing. （1）From the first three paragraphs we know that . A . it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepB . well become seriously ill if we dont have enough sleepC . enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesD . immune system is protected when people begin to sleep（2）From Watsons study, we know . A . enough sleep helps the immune system work wellB . the study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyC . twins need less sleep but have stronger immune systemD . sleeping for a long time is important to immune health（3）Which of the following is right according to the passage？ A . People dont need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fifties.B . The less you sleep every night，the more weight youll lose.C . Teenagers should get more than 10 hours of sleep a night.D . If your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep.（4）What will probably be written in the following part？ A . How to improve your sleepB . How important enough sleep isC . How amazing if you look goodD . How to avoid trouble of seeing18. （10分）阅读理解 How should you begin and finish an email message to someone you dont know? Find out here.Starting and finishing emailsHere are some important points to consider when starting and finishing an email.Formal or informal?We write a formal email when we want to be polite, or when we do not know the reader very well. A lot of work emails are formal. We write informal emails when we want to be friendly, or when we know the reader well. A lot of social emails are informal. Here are some examples of formal and informal messages:FormalInformalA job application（申请）An email to your managerA complaint to a shopAn email from one company to another companyA birthday greeting to a colleague（同事）An email to a colleague who is also a good friendA social invitation to a friend at your workplaceA message to a friend on a social networking siteBefore you start writing an email, decide if you want to write a formal email or an informal one.Layout and punctuationStarting an email: We normally write a comma after the opening phrase. We start a new line after the name of the person were writing to.Finishing an email: We normally write a comma after the closing phrase. We start a new line to write our name at the end.FormalInformalDear Mr Piper,I am writing to thank you for all your help.I look forward to seeing you next week.With best wishes,John SmithHi Tim,Many thanks for your help.See you next week.Cheers,JohnPhrases for starting and finishingHere are some phrases which we use for starting and finishing emails. We use these in formal and informal emails:Starting phrasesDear Tim,Good morning Tim,Ending phrasesRegards,With best wishes,With many thanks and best wishes,（1）Where can you find this passage? A . From a school magazine.B . From a newspaper.C . From a textbook.D . From a website.（2）What is the passage mainly about? A . Writing email address.B . How to write an emails.C . Writing messages to strangers.D . Reading different emails.（3）Which of the following belongs to an informal email? A . An email to your classmates.B . An email to an online shop.C . An email to your boss.D . An email to an ad company.（4）After writing the opening and closing phrase, we both need a _. A . ,B . .C . !D . ?（5）When we say With many thanks and best wishes, we mean to _. A . start our emailB . change our topicC . end our emailD . express our opinions19. （10分）阅读理解AI spent 18 days in StuttgartGermany for an exchange(交流)when I was 16I went to school by bus every day, and spent the evenings with my host familyMy speaking improved a lot because I had to speak German all the timeAnd this experience made me more confident(有自信心的)because people could understand what l was talking aboutEllenOnce l went on an exchange with my class for a week in Madrid，SpainBefore the exchange，I thought l was strong on grammar(语法)，but weak in listening and speakingSo，it was good to be in a place where I just had to use my language skillsIt also helped me learn a lot of Spanish that people use when theyre speaking in everyday lifeSometimes I felt very tired，but I enjoyed the exchange-FrankLast year, I went to France for an exchangeI stayed with my host family in a small town just outside Paris for one monthI love French and my level(水平)has always been goodBut the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills，and made me a much more confident personIt felt great to be able to talk with native(土生土长的)French people一Alice （1）How did Ellen go to school when she was in Stuttgart? A . By busB . By bikeC . By earD . By train（2）As an exchange student，Frank stayed in Madrid for A . 16 daysB . 18 daysC . one weekD . one month（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Alice? A . She has little difficulty talking with native French peopleB . She plans to go on another language exchangeC . She doesnt like reading booksD . She is not good at grammar（4）All the three people think their exchanges were A . relaxingB . interestingC . usefulD . surprising（5）You may find the material in a A . diaryB . magazineC . dictionaryD . storybook20. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Do you remember the first word that you spoke? If you can, you are unusual. Suppose what your life was like during the first few months. Im sure that it took your most time to eat，sleep and cry. As you grew older you slept less. Your parents would spend more time playing with you and talking to you. You watched and listened. You got to know that people make some sounds to go with some things.Then you began to cry and to make sounds you heard. And little by little you could make right sound for one thing.Then you got to understand the secret of the language. It is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound could be as good as another. But it is not so good as a word if everybody doesnt agree on its meaning. Only when a group of people make and use the same set of sounds of things they can understand each other. Their own language comes into being.After you knew the “secret” you learned words. Some of the words meant things such as cars, books, birds and stores. Some of the words meant movements such as come, fly and swim. And other words express things such as “I would like to make friends with you.” This is language that people can communicate by the way of language. That is to say, languages mean communication.（1） can remember the day when we spoke out first word.A . Few of usB . Many peopleC . Most peopleD . Someone（2）When you were a little baby you .A . made sound to let people know that you want to eatB . spent most of your time eating, crying and sleepingC . could not hear any sound around youD . spent most of your time playing with your parents（3）The secret of language is that .A . one sound might be as good as anotherB . a certain sound is for a certain thingC . people can understand each otherD . there is a special sound for each other（4）The best title of this passage is .A . The LanguageB . Learn LanguageC . Make SoundsD . The Secret of Language（5）The phrase “make sounds” mean _.A . 制造声音B . 发音 C . 哭闹D . 表达21. （6分） Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. In the early morning, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,”I answered.Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”（1）The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.A . show she was familiar with the citYB . see some places for the last timeC . let the driver earn more moneyD . reach the destination on time（2）The taxi driver did not get the money because he _.A . wanted to give her a handB . shut off the meter by mistakeC . had received her payment alreadyD . was in a hurry to take other passengers（3）What can we learn from the story?A . No pains, no gains.B . People should respect(尊重) each other.C . An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D . People should learn to enjoy our life.五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Who _(teach) you math last year?六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为 What We Get from Sports 的短文, 短文应包含以下要点:学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同, 理由各异。多数学生学习疲倦时, 通过运动来放松自己。男孩们参加各项体育活动, 希望运动能使自己更强壮。女孩们也喜欢运动, 希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。你对运动的观点。注意: * 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。* 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。字数: 80词左右, 不可逐字翻译。* 参考词语: lose weight, keep slim （保持苗条）What We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in common - an interest in sports.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共44分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、