2019年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）My parents decide _ to the beach this week. A . goB . goingC . to go2. （2分）-Whats re you going to _ at the party?-Ballet.A . put upB . put onC . put downD . put away3. （2分）I often meet uncle Sam on my way _.A . homeB . to homeC . to schoolD . both A and C4. （2分）I cant wait _ play music for them. A . openB . to openC . opensD . opening5. （2分）一It looks Leo is feeling a bit low. What happened?一He just had a fight with his best friend.A . scaredB . happyC . sad6. （2分）_, you should know what you want to do. Then make a plan. A . First of allB . After allC . In the endD . In fact7. （2分）This is Toms book. Please give _.A . him itB . it himC . him to itD . it to him8. （2分）The math test is too difficult for them，so they finish it A . cantB . canC . mustntD . must9. （2分）-_ my shoes?-They are under the sofa.A . WhereB . WheresC . Where areD . What are10. （2分） Thank you for helping me. _.A . Dont say soB . Youre rightC . Youre welcome二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Many of you are studying English and you may be1 why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn2you know some3about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages4French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is8 of the key reasons9 some of the difficulties that people meet with(遇到) 10 they are learning English.（1）A . knowing B . wondering C . earning （2）A . but B . and C . if （3）A . news B . facts C . information （4）A . such as B . the same as C . so as （5）A . in B . off C . from （6）A . words B . culture C . language （7）A . for B . to C . from （8）A . that B . something C . one （9）A . why B . if C . what （10）A . when B . before C . while 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （6分） Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldnt ?Is the first thing you do wehn you get home from schol to look in the biscuit tin ?Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself ?Can you say “no”to sweets at parties ?If you cant ,thenn there is a reason .perhapos you are a sugar addict !Does that sound funny ?Well ,doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily becoame addicted to sugar .Whats more ,most sugar addicts dont even realize that they are addicted !Sugar addiction is serious becauase it can really damage your health .doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables,and that we shouldnt eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .But sugar addicts cant follow this advice .They know they must stop eating sweet food,bu htey cant .So what can you do if you think you are ddced o he taste of sugar?Well here is some advice :Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat .Cut down son sweet foo lowly .Dont try to stp eating it at onceYou have to tell your parents ,If they know ,they will help you.（1）What does the nderlined word “damage”mean ?A . be kind toB . be good forC . be harmful toD . be sorry for（2）What can we infer from the passage?A . Fresh fruits are the best food for us.B . We shouldnt eat sugar to keep healthy .C . Parents may help you to give up bad eating habits.D . Its necessary to stop eating swet food at once.（3）Whats the main idea of the passsage?A . Some advice to stop eating sweet foodB . The importance of having good eating habits .C . The reasons why people become addicted to sugarD . Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.13. （8分） April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how?Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. （1）Earth Day is probably set for people to _.A . learn more about the earthB . make full use of the earthC . take better care of the earthD . study the warmth of the earth（2）We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are_ now.A . not very clearB . completely secretC . well knownD . not given yet（3）Greenhouse effect comes from_.A . sea risingB . climate changeC . natures unbalanceD . peoples activity（4）The passage mainly tells us that _.A . there is more rain nowB . we should protect the earthC . we must stop pollutionD . sea level is getting higher14. （10分） Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts(专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks .“It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because its too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole weeks study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Parks backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “Ill change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.”How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework.Doctors suggestions:Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, dont just bend over the waist(腰).（1）The main idea of the passage is about _.A . the problems made by rolling backpacksB . the advantage of backpacksC . the best backpacks for studentsD . how to lighten students backpacks（2）From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know_.A . students like to carry heavy backpacksB . students have to do a lot of homeworkC . backpacks with wheels are bad for studentsD . students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks（3）The underlined word “switch to” means_.A . use forB . turn toC . catch upD . begin to use（4）According to the experts, its better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of _ at most.A . 10 kilosB . 8 kilosC . 6 kilosD . 7 kilos（5）If students follow the doctors suggestions, they_.A . may do less homeworkB . may feel their backpacks are lighterC . can learn how to enjoy themselvesD . will know why to wear heavy backpacks四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）A )信息归纳请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。People may have different dreams as they grow older. What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone needs to answer this question.When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a general, doctor or guard. But now I am a 18-year-old boy, and I really know what I want to be. I want to be a fashion designer.What made me want to be a fashion designer? It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascinating. The tall, thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage. So I decided to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better.Fashion magazines are my favorite books. They are quite expensive, but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them. They want me to learn as much as possible.For me, I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do.Information CardThe dream when the writer was a little girl_.The writers dream now_.The age of the writer now_.The program that made the writer wanted to be a fashion designer_.The writers favorite books_.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）（2015临淅）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。（1）There are many fresh _ (potato) in the supermarket.（2）Their apartment is on the _ (seven) floor of the building.（3）The university student came back to his hometown and became a new _ (village).（4）_ (lucky), Fred was not hurt in the car accident.（5）Miss Zhou is very popular in our school. She is a _ (success) teacher.六、 语法填空 (共2题；共26分)17. （1分）Of the three cars, that blue one is _(cheap). 18. （25分）连词成句 （1）a, here, I, take, can, photo （2）that, wide, bridge, how, is （3）trip, had, year, we, a, last （4）to, us, the, leads, road, school （5）a, mother, for, walk, my, goes, often 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）假如你是陈浩，作为交换生在英国学习，今天是你第一次上课，老师让你做个自我介绍，请你根据下表中的信息，完成自我介绍。词数40左右.陈浩年龄国籍班级家庭15中国一年级三班父亲45岁，是一名警察；母亲40岁，是一名护士。第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共26分)17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、