2019年八年级上学期英语第一次阶段考试试卷D卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语第一次阶段考试试卷D卷一、 单项填空 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）What do you often do on _ weekends?I often go _ online.A . /；/B . the；theC . the；/D . /；the2. （2分）Dont decide _ important matters too quickly. A . toB . inC . onD . by3. （2分）_ do you want to go to? Beijing, the capital of China.A . WhatB . WhereC . Which placeD . When4. （2分） Whats her sisters name? name is Lucy.A . HerB . ShesC . SheD . Hers5. （2分）My parents always tell me _ more vegetables and fruit. A . eatB . eatingC . eatsD . to eat6. （2分）Have you noticed the Picture icon_ the top of the page?Yes, I have.A . onB . aboveC . overD . at7. （2分）He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.A . becauseB . because ofC . ifD . so8. （2分）Jason, _ do you go to the theater?Once a week. A . how muchB . how soonC . how oftenD . how long9. （2分） Is your home close to the school, John? No, its a long way, but I am _ late for school because I get up early every day.A . alwaysB . usuallyC . sometimesD . never10. （2分）I sometimes help my mom with the housework _Sundays. A . inB . atC . forD . on11. （2分）Your father is a teacher?Thats . He is an English teacher.A . rightB . goodC . coolD . important12. （2分）Our country is getting _ beautiful. Its quite different from before.A . much and moreB . much and muchC . more and moreD . more and much13. （2分）Leftbehind children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A . alwaysB . hardly everC . Often14. （2分）Theyheardthepartywasbecauseofexam.A . putonB . putupC . putoffD . putdown15. （2分）Your brother is very cute.Yes, _ is. We all love _.A . he; himB . he; heC . him; heD . his; him16. （2分）Youd better advise him anything out of the window while driving. A . not throwingB . no throwingC . not to throwD . dont throw17. （2分）Are these your cousins?_. They are sister and brother of my own.A . Yes, these areB . yes, they areC . No, they arentD . No, these arent18. （2分）I think Mount Fuji is well worth _. A . visitB . travellingC . visiting toD . travelling to19. （2分）The children were in trouble. A . having good luckB . in difficultyC . in a traffic jam20. （2分）Were the strawberries good?_. They tasted delicious.A . Yes, they didB . No, they didntC . Yes, they wereD . No, they werent二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, Mom, wheres Charlie? He had just 1he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 2in his voice as he called her a second time. Mom, I cant find Charlie!She came outside 3. Lets look around the garden first. Dont worry. Im sure hes close by.Both son and mother were 4now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still6.Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies 7. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a8and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been9in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10in his life!（1）A . decided B . forgotten C . understood D . realized （2）A . anger B . hope C . fear D . warning （3）A . actively B . quickly C . carelessly D . annoyingly （4）A . shouting B . talking C . fighting D . thinking （5）A . give up B . look for C . run after D . take care of （6）A . missing B . asleep C . take D . quiet （7）A . address B . character C . name D . picture （8）A . mess B . noise C . voice D . song （9）A . shut B . woke C . tied D . saved （10）A . afraid B . silly C . happy D . proud 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共20分)22. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A/B/C/D）中选出最佳选项。Smoking is harmful to our health, but many middle school students are smoking. Their teachers, parents or classmates cant stop them because they smoke anywhere they cant be seen on the way to school, in the dormitory（宿舍）, or even in the washroom.And most of the students think that smoking is very cool.But I want to tell you my story and then you will see that its wrong to smoke when you are very young.When I was a middle school student, my friends at school smoked and they asked me to have a try. So I started smoking when I was fourteen. Soon I couldnt wait to smoke as soon as I was free. After a month I couldnt stop smoking. But two years later, I felt what smoking was doing to me. I couldnt run far, I coughed every morning, and I got very weak. So I wanted to stop smoking. It wasnt easy, but now I have stopped it, and I feel better.If you smoke, you will get ill more easily, and perhaps you cant grow taller, because there is something bad in cigarettes（香烟）and also you may get some bad behaviors and habits such as stealing（偷盗）,telling lies and having a fight with others. So you can see smoking is a bad habit. If you smoke, try to stop. Though it isnt easy, you must do it as soon as possible.（1）Middle school students may NOT smoke _. A . on his way to schoolB . in the dormitoryC . in the classroomD . in the washroom（2）When did the writer feel that smoking was bad? A . When he was fourteenB . When he was fifteenC . When he was sixteenD . When he was eighteen（3）The writer stopped smoking. Its NOT because _. A . he had no money to buy cigarettesB . he got very weakC . he coughed every morningD . he couldnt run far（4）The underlined phrase“telling lies”means“_” in Chinese. A . 告密B . 说谎C . 打牌D . 讲笑话（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Middle school students are smoking.B . The writer stopped smoking.C . Middle school students should stop smoking.D . The reason why students smoke.23. （10分）阅读理解BFifteen years ago, I began to work as a reporter.The job is sometimes difficult, but for most of the time its amazing because it taught me many unforgettable lessons.In India, I visited a city.There were many homeless children living in the street.But a kindhearted Indian woman called Rosa opened a home for them.She looked after about two hundred kids, fed them, taught them and gave them hope.Another time, I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake(地震)I met a lady.Her house fell down.Her son was missing and many people thought it was impossible to find him.But the lady did not give up hope.She kept moving heavy bricks(砖块) for four days by herself.She did not stop until she found her son.He was still alive!Then in China, I met a young boy with a serious illness.He had to have twenty operations in hospital.But when I met him, he was still smiling!Now I always remember the courage(勇气) of those people when I meet difficulties in my life.（1）How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）Who was kind to homeless children? A . An Indian woman.B . A Japanese lady.C . A Chinese boy.D . The writer.（3）The underlined word “missing” means “ ” in Chinese. A . 生病的B . 受伤的C . 失踪的D . 遇难的（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The writers job is always easy and exciting.B . The Japanese lady found her son at last.C . The Chinese boy gave up hope because he was badly ill.D . The Indian woman looked after two thousand children.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Children always need help from others.B . A reporter usually meets something wonderful.C . Courage and hope are very important.D . Some women or ladies like to help young people.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分）A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入适当的词语，注意：每空一词。Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (独立). Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.Second, most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes, such as piano, drawing, or singing lessons. Parents want their children to develop in an all-round way and be better students than other children. The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes. American parents try to respect (尊重) their childrens interests and usually dont make them do what they dont like.Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying, “Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器).” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry, some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects the childrens growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generations gap (代沟) wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “Its OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (机会).Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.ComparisonsDifferencesDifferent attitudestowardsindependenceChinese parents always try to do almost _for their children.American parents try to let their children _with things on their own from childhood.Different ways of treating childrens _ .Chinese children are often made to go to_ classes.Americanchildren are usually encouraged to do what they _ .Different ways of treating childrens mistakesChinese parents are_about childrens mistakes and often _them.American parents think everyone can makemistakesand they are a good _to learn.The authors _Parenting styles should depend on what is_for the family.五、 翻译句子 (共5题；共19分)25. （4分）不应该让他那样做。 He _ _ _ _ do like that.26. （1分）高飞擅长许多科目，比如数学。Gao Fei is good at many subjectsmaths_27. （4分）现在我可以将蜡烛吹灭吗?Can I _now?28. （5分）放学后，我想和你一起玩游戏。_, I want to_you.29. （5分）你要记住如果你坚持尝试，总有天你会成功的。 六、 短文填词。 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested _solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny _(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, _she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world. _funny it is! Danny thinks.Why are game online so interesting? “ _I can pretend to be a different person. There also many different _(kind) of games for me to play,” says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants _(play).”Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers _(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions, Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has _question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this _(work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like fool.七、 信息归纳 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）任务型阅读。Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River. It is 5464 kilometers long. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River”is in The Book of Han. The word “yellow”describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river.根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。the Huanghe River(Yellow river)It is 5464 km longthe Huanghe River is the second_ river in China after the Changjiang RiverIt startsfrom the Kunlun Mountains_ Qinghai Province.It runsthrough nine provinces and flows to Bohai_ in Shangdong Province.The first appearanceof the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of _The word “yellow”describes the color of the muddy_ in the lower course of the river.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友王明经常违反寝室（dormitory）规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声拨打电话，未经许可（permission）动用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他。要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（2）字数：60-80词（信得开头和结尾已给出，不介入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。From：lihua2758sina.comTo:wangming63sohu.comSubject: To be a great roommateDear Wang Ming,Im writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.Best wishes,LiHua第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共20分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)24-1、五、 翻译句子 (共5题；共19分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 短文填词。 (共1题；共10分)30-1、七、 信息归纳 (共1题；共5分)31-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32-1、