北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 D卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 D卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Real friendship is more valuable than money.A . preciousB . cheerfulC . helpful2. （1分）I met a good friend of mine while I _ on the street. A . walksB . walkC . was walkingD . an walking3. （1分）There was an accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and _ driver was hurt.A . anB . aC . the4. （1分）What should I do if a friend says _ I dont like? A . nothingB . everythingC . anythingD . something5. （1分）_, Tom! Its time to get up and go to school.A . Wake upB . Make upC . Grow upD . Look up6. （1分）We must do everything we can _ our earth cleaner and safer.A . madeB . to makingC . makeD . to make7. （1分）一 When will you _ your homework? At 8 oclock.A . attendB . followC . complete8. （1分）-Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?-Yes, I do. Its much than the US.A . oldest; olderB . the oldest; olderC . the oldest; elderD . the older; elder9. （1分）_your books?_in the bookcase.A . Where is; itsB . Where are; They areC . Wheres; TheyreD . Where are; Its10. （1分）Lets watch TV. Lets play computer games.A . Yes, lets goB . No, its boringC . That sounds interestingD . You are right二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳一项填空。Learning how to play the piano is not the only way for children to have a bright future. Children can choose what they like in many ways. Many children are good at sports. Maybe they will be great players when they grow up.Here is another example: the 1in Shanghai have paid much attention to story-telling. Story-telling can also make them2excellent students. They 3 many story-telling contests every year. And children have4 great interest and taken an active part in them. Some students who were too shy to speak in public have been now very good 5.Now many parents 6their children to learn how to play the piano or the violin. 7the money and energy they spend cannot make sure that their children will 8much in a short period of time. However, training children to tell a story is quite9.Although it costs little, its a good and an easy way 10children to develop.（1）A . schools B . libraries C . children D . parents （2）A . like B . become C . learn D . help （3）A . have B . read C . listen D . look （4）A . become B . no C . been D . shown （5）A . speakers B . listeners C . students D . teachers （6）A . keep B . help C . send D . let （7）A . And B . So C . But D . Even （8）A . play B . learn C . rest D . use （9）A . different B . new C . difficult D . expensive （10）A . with B . of C . to D . for 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(杆) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, Dont stay on it. Its dangerous.Wait a minute, please! Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, Which team has kicked a goal (进球)?Ours!Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, Who has won?Theirs, 3:2.Come down,the policeman said angrily. Such a match is not worth watching!Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.（1）Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because _.A . he had no money to buy a ticketB . he didnt want to buy a ticketC . he had no time to buy a ticketD . all the tickets were sold out（2）From the third paragraph, we can guess that _.A . the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lessonB . the policeman tried to please HenryC . the policeman didnt like HenryD . the policeman was also a football fan（3）The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole _.A . to cheer for their teamB . to see the result of the matchC . to cheer for the other teamD . to say goodbye to their team13. （10分）阅读理解(A)In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colorsHave you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫)are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch themIt is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemiesThe reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(农作物)When crops are young，locusts look greenBut when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops doBrown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forestsThey cant be seen easily by their enemiesThis is because they have colors similar to the treesFor the same reasonpolar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are whiteButterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowersSoil insects are mostly darkcolored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environmentHowever，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by othersSo in order to survive ， they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at nightHave you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces dangerAs the ink spreads overits enemies will not find themselves suddenly in a dark worldAt the same time the ink fish immediately swims awayThat is how it keeps itself save though it is not strong at all（1）It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because A . locusts are good runnersB . locusts can jump very highC . locusts are smarter than birdsD . locusts can change their colors（2）According to the passage，most soil insects A . do not have bright colorsB . change their colors with the soilC . do not live in a dark and wet environmentD . eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word survive in the passage? A . 繁殖B . 产卵C . 觅食D . 生存（4）The ink fish_ so that its enemies will not see it A . change its colorB . makes the water around it blackC . appears only at nightD . hides itself in the sea rocks（5）What is the main ideas of this passage? A . Some insects and animals have different skillsB . Some insects and animals are clever than we thinkC . Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselvesD . Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily14. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。CRivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源). Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam(坝) across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of them.（1）The underlined word it in Paragraph 1 means _. A . the worldB . the resourceC . the countryD . the river（2）Which is NOT true according to Paragraph 1 and 2? A . Many cities are located on rivers.B . The lifeline of India is the Nile.C . Almost every country has at least one important river.D . Rivers play an important role in the lives of people.（3）When rivers are dammed(筑坝), people can use the water for _. A . keeping the rivers cleanB . irrigating and making electricityC . watering crops and drinkingD . fun and recreation（4）Most water in rivers is polluted by _. A . chemicals and other materialsB . too many crops around itC . using water for irrigatingD . building dams across rivers（5）The river wants to tell us in the last paragraph that _. A . people should do more to keep rivers cleanB . people are learning the importance of riversC . cities grow in size and industries increaseD . cities and industries cause problems to rivers四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）There is a big piece of red p_ on the desk. 16. （1分） School begins in S_.17. （1分）He always r_a bicycle to go to school. 18. （1分）Could you help me_(抓住) the dog? 19. （1分）My father can tell me English s_. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Summer comes and its_(grow) hotter and hotter. 21. （1分）I advise Tom _ (talk) about the film with his friends. 22. （1分）It was Lucys _ birthday yesterday and she had a party with her friends. (twelve) 23. （1分）There are three _ (hundred) and sixtyfive books in the room. 24. （1分）语法填空。Hello, we are students from Thailand, and we want _ (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. Our _ (one) flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.Elephants are smart animals. They can _ soccer or music. They can also draw very _ (good). People say that an elephant never forgets . Elephants can walk _ a long time and never get _ (丢失). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps _ (they) to live.But elephants are _ great danger. People cut down many trees _ elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory(象牙制品). Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not _ things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）They both study hard. (同义句)_ _ _ study hard.26. （2分）Ms Jones is going to Canada on holiday this summer(对划线部分提问)_Ms Jones_on holiday this summer?27. （2分）This is an orange in English. (对画线部分提问) _ this _English?28. （2分）This is my English notebook. (改为同义句)This English notebook_.29. （2分）Its half past eight.(对划线部分提问）_ _is it?七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）校园英语要招聘小记者。假如你叫Gina Smith，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇短文发给编辑部参加应聘。 要点提示：1）介绍你的姓、名、年龄（13岁）、电话号码（825-8974）；2）介绍家庭成员和职业：（父母都是老师，哥哥Frank，是个中学生）；3）介绍一下你房间里的物品及物品的位置（至少3样物品）。要求：1）包括要点中的所有内容，并可适当发挥；2）不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：student 学生 floor 地板Hello! My name is Gina Smith.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30-1、