人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十一）A卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Sports are very popular all over the world. They are good for our 1, and 2people in the world like sports. In different seasons we can 3different sports, and sometimes we play in the room and sometimes we play 4the room.Kan Xue, a middle school student, likes 5ping pong very much. She always plays 6with her twin sister on weekends. She often 7sports programs on TV, and she likes Zhang Yining best. And 8Kan Xue will become a ping pong player like Zhang Yining one day. What 9you? Do you like sports? How 10do you play sports? Every day?（1）A . habit B . culture C . health D . likes （2）A . all B . no C . every D . most （3）A . playing B . plays C . play D . played （4）A . outside B . out C . into D . inside （5）A . play B . play with C . playing D . playing with （6）A . it B . them C . one D . its （7）A . watch B . see C . watches D . to see （8）A . may be B . may C . also D . maybe （9）A . on B . for C . about D . with （10）A . long B . often C . much D . many 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空One early morning, an old gardener found lots of his flowers were missing. He was so1that he shouted, “Who did this?” He wanted to protect (保护) his flowers,2he locked (锁上) the garden in the evening.The next morning, he found some of his flowers missing again. So he 3to find out what had happened. When night came, he sat 4to watch his garden. Soon he saw a tortoise (陆龟) moving slowly into the garden. The tortoise opened its mouth and ate a whole 5.The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted, “I 6you this time!”“Im sorry. If you want to punish (惩罚) me, please do not 7me into water. It is 8to die that way,” said the tortoise.“You ate so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener. And he quickly threw the tortoise into a 9next to his garden. After some time, the tortoise swam away10. Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake because the tortoise was not afraid of water. （1）A . angry B . glad C . surprised D . brave （2）A . though B . but C . so D . or （3）A . caused B . decided C . cheated D . reported （4）A . quietly B . brightly C . crazily D . fairly （5）A . tomato B . apple C . bird D . flower （6）A . catch B . take C . carry D . rise （7）A . turn B . fold C . lead D . throw （8）A . available B . terrible C . difficult D . important （9）A . river B . tower C . lake D . pool （10）A . happily B . carelessly C . dangerously D . seriously 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didnt think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didnt earn（挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it.Enjoyed is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.（1）The writer presented his grandpas example in order to . A . show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB . tell to be a musician wasnt a good choice for the writerC . explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD . thank his parents support for studying in the conservatory of music（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job? A . Successful.B . Shameful.C . Hopeful.D . Painful.（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A . my point was that business was not for me.B . my help was no longer necessary.C . I earned so much to support my family.D . I got up early to practice the violin.（4）From the underlined sentence I walked on air, it can be inferred that the writer . A . couldnt find his place in a new environmentB . couldnt make a success of livingC . felt free because he was doing what he lovedD . felt pity for beginning a new life4. （10分）阅读理解 Find a job you love, and youll never work a day in your life. Do you agree with this old saying? Joanne Gordon does. She is the author of Be Happy at Work and other books about careers. Gordon believes that about 30% of employees in North America do not like their jobs, and she thinks that is terrible. She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied with their jobs find work that is good for them. Joanne says, There are no happy jobs, only happy workers. She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics (特点).First, happy workers enjoy the daily activities of their jobs, and they look forward to the workday, Take Tony Hawk, for example. At age 14, he became a professional skateboarder. Now he is a businessman working on projects related to skateboardingfilms and video games, but he still skates every day. He once said, My youngest sons preschool class was recently asked what their dads do for work. My son said, Ive never seen my dad do work. Tony agrees that his job doesnt look like work. He has found a way to spend each day doing a job he enjoys.Second, happy workers like the people they work with, Sally Ayton says, I work with the coolest people in the world. She and her group cook for almost 1,200 people in Antarctica Most of these people are scientists who are doing research. Sally loves to sit and talk with them. She says, There is no television here, no radio, so I get to know the scientists and what theyre studying Sally thinks she has a great job, and the best part about it is the people.Third, happy workers know that their work helps others. Caroline Barons work helps people who have had to leave their home countries because of war or other dangers. She is a filmmaker who started an organization called Film Aid, which shows movies in refugee camps (难民营) around the world. Caroline believes that movies can be very helpful in these camps. For one thing, entertaining movies let refugees forget their troubles for a little while. Movies can also teach important subjects like health and safety. For example, in one camp, thousands of refugees saw a movie about how to get clean water. Caroline knows that she is helping other people, and this makes her feel proud and happy about her work.Tony Hawk, Sally Ayton, and Caroline Baron all get great satisfaction from their work. Tony Hawk says, Find the thing you love, If you are doing what you love, there is much more happiness there than being rich or famous. Joanne Gordon would agree. She encourages people to find something they enjoy doing, find people they like to work with, and find ways to help others. Then they can be proud of what they do, and they will probably be happy at work.（1）Who is the book Be Happy at Work written for? A . Joanne Gordon herself.B . Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron.C . People who do not feel satisfied with their jobs.D . The workers who agree with the authors ideas.（2）Why did Tony Hawks son say, Ive never seen my dad do work.? A . Because Tony Hawks job doesnt look like work.B . Because the best part about his job is to spend each day skating.C . Because Tony helps people forget their troubles while skating.D . Because Tony Hawk always finds something else he enjoys doing.（3）Tony Hawk, Sally Ayote, and Caroline Baron are good examples that show us _. A . how to be a successful businessmanB . how to help people in difficultiesC . how to get along with the coolest peopleD . how to became a happy worker（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Happy Workers Enjoys Their WorkB . Three Keys to Be Happy WorkersC . Take Pride in Your WorkD . Like the People You Work With5. （10分）阅读理解When Jasons parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked（震惊）.This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（残疾的）. But soon the young couple accepted this fact: Jasons arms are just half without hands and his legs arent fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair（轮椅）, but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected（受尊重的）player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.（1）Why were Jasons parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？ A . Because he was born disabled.B . Because he had big hands.C . Because his hair was curlD . Because he was so little.（2）Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen _ . A . between his legsB . between his armsC . between his teethD . between his hands（3）What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage A . 成就B . 贫穷C . 困难D . 硬的船（4）Which of the following is not TRUE? A . he only uses his electric wheelchair at homeB . he only wore socks while playing footballC . he is never afraid of any difficulty in lifeD . he never had a pair of shoes in his life because of his feet.（5）What is the best title（标题）of this passage A . Disabled but still ableB . Playing football brings good luckC . Never wear prosthetics even disabledD . Walking hard at school and home6. （10分）阅读理解Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:Talk to a friend you can trust.Count to 10.Get or give a hug.Take some exercise.Draw a picture of your anger.Play a video game.Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Pull weeds in the garden.Think good thoughts(maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketballdo something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!（1）In the passage, the writer gives us _pieces of advice. A . tenB . elevenC . twelveD . thirteen（2）The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means_. A . when you get lostB . when you are on a wrong wayC . when you meet with something difficultD . when things dont go as you imagine（3）If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you will run _. A . 1,300 metersB . 1,300 kilometersC . 1,360 metersD . 1,360 kilometers（4）As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Talk to a friend you believeB . Get a hugC . Pull weeds in the gardenD . Have a fight with a friend（5）The passage is mainly about_. A . how to deal with your angerB . letting anger be the boss of youC . drinking more water when you are angryD . doing something active when you are angry四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，回答短文后的问题。 Researchers say that nearly two thirds of children dont get enough sleep, and this can make them nervous and slower at school. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day.A report shows that children sleep less because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do worse than usual at school.British scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they have done an experiment. They gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. You want to know the result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. Researchers explained that their brains were trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomorrow!（1）How long should the young sleep every night? （2）What does the writer think of the traditional bedtime story? （3）Are the children with computers in their bedrooms more likely to sleep better? （4）In the last paragraph, what does the experiment show us? （5）What does the passage mainly try to tell us? 五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共6 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）根据短文以及首字母提示完成单词 Welcome to Beijing Zoo. The zoo h_ many kinds of animals. They come from many different c_ and they eat different food. My favourite animal is p _. They are nice and c_. They are white and black. They live in China and eat bamboo as well as other p_. The elephants live in A_ and Aisa. It eats plants ,bamboo，grass and a little fruit ,but it doesnt e_ meat. L_ the panda, the zebra is also black and white. It eats leaves as well as grass. The tigers are large and s_. It usually lives a_. It c_ many kinds of animals for food and It likes water and is good at swimming. So you will enjoy yourselves in the zoo!9. （1分）Our a_ teacher always wears a red skirt. 10. （1分）Our new English teacher speaks fast. Most of us cant f_ her. 11. （1分）My mothers hands are r_. 12. （1分）Father w_me not to stay out late at night last night. 13. （1分）If you give up and let_fall, nobody could help you stand up, my mother said to me.(你自己) 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我也喜欢去游泳。 I _ _ _too. 15. （2分）一半的同学没有通过这次考试。 _didnt pass the exam.16. （2分）将下列短语翻译成英语。 （1）毕业于_（2）深造_（3）作出了重要贡献_（4）国家的太空研究_（5）这些相关领域的先驱_（6）中国青年_（7）对中国的教育有很大的影响_17. （2分）工人们正在建一座新的大桥。 A new bridge _by the workers.18. （2分）收到你的来信真是太好了。 Its great to _ _ _！19. （2分）你在公园待了多长时间? _ _ did you stay in the park?20. （2分）他们是如何为考试而学习的！How do they _ _ a test!七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词效，所给提示语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目假如你是李华，本学期学校国际部的学生准备去老人院志愿服务，你申请参加此项。志愿活劝(Volunter Work)，请用英语给负责老师Mr. Smith写一份申请，内容包括你想加入该活动的原目，以及在活动中能做什么。提示词语：be good at, helpwithclean, wash提示问题：Why would you like to join the activity?what can you do?Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to you apply for the volunteer work, I would like to be a volunteer to help the people in Old Peoples House.Im sure that Ill be a good volunteer. I hope this application will be approved. Thank you for your consideration.Regards,Li Hua题目为了迎接2022年北京冬奥会，各校组织冰雪运动进校园活动，某英文网站在开展以 My Skiing Experience 为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。请结合自身经历。谈谈你在此活动中都做了什么，以及有什么感受。提示词语：Yunju Ski Resort（云居滑雪场），fall dowm, never give up, happy提示问题：When and where did you go skiing?What did you do there?How did you feel?第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共6 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、