人教版九中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

人教版九中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Ken told me there was underground parking lot in his neighborhood.A . aB . anC . theD . 2. （2分）Mrs Green has _daughters,and mary is her _daughter.A . two;twoB . two;secondC . second;twoD . second;second3. （2分）_ is said that well have a school trip next month.Sounds great!A . OneB . ThisC . It4. （2分）Dont worry. I will call you I get there. A . sinceB . becauseC . as soon asD . so that5. （2分）Mother Teresa devoted her life to _ the poor.A . care forB . caring forC . take careD . taking care6. （2分）She usually _ music _ free time. A . listens to; in herB . listens; in herC . hears; in herD . hear; in her7. （2分） _ Its an apartment building.A . Whats your home?B . Wheres your house?C . What kind of house do you live in?D . Wheres the home?8. （2分）MrBrown his hometown for a long timeHe really misses it A . leftB . has leftC . went away fromD . has been away from9. （2分）If our government_ attention to the food safety now, our health _ in danger. A . wont pay; isB . doesnt pay; isC . wont pay; will beD . doesnt pay; will be10. （2分）Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _ of them can join our team.A . allB . bothC . everyD . same11. （2分）Mr.Smith has three _. They are Jim, Paul and Helen.A . sonsB . friendsC . boysD . daughters12. （2分）They are afraid of _on the island alone because they think some dangerous animals may do harm _them.A . live; forB . living; forC . living; toD . live; to13. （2分） Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. Great! But dont forget to tell them _.A . what should they eat at the festivalB . what kind of race is often heldC . why people enjoy the full moonD . how do people celebrate it14. （2分）What are you going to be when you grow up, Thomas?Id like to _ the farmers who work in the city.A . play forB . work forC . play againstD . work with15. （2分）Could I swim here, Mr. Yang?No, _ . Its dangerous to swim here.A . you couldntB . Im afraid you cantC . thats all rightD . no problem二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)16. （10分）阅读下面材料，然后按文后要求做题。A“Mirror (镜子) mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?”Now with this new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon.The mirror works with new software (软件). You can use it to get news. You can also make your calendar (日程表) on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather (天气). The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.Theres another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the users clothes. It tells the user what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you coupons (优惠券), too.（1）文中加下划线的单词bathroom的中文意思是“ ”。 A . 书房B . 起居室C . 卫生间D . 餐厅（2）The mirror in the reading is very . A . expensiveB . popularC . cleverD . bright（3）The mirror can NOT .A . tell you what to wearB . brush teeth for youC . let you read newsD . let you make a calendar（4）The reading tells us kind(s) of mirrors.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（5）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it .A . knows the weatherB . studies fashion wellC . studies people wellD . can give coupons17. （8分）阅读理解If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time. Every year its the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though its so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.”“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes (态度). During World War II, American factory managers were able toincrease productivityby trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding（重建） Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”. Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.（1）At the end of December, people usually _A . plan for the last.B . fail to make big changes.C . try to lose their ideas.D . think about the new year.（2）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _A . we should do everything in big steps.B . how to find a small step without any excuse.C . we should try a lot of sudden changes.D . how to change ones life with one small step.（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should _A . take a tiny step to achieve big goals.B . make changes at the end of the year.C . do few experiments with “ kaizen”.D . do things with hard-to-achieve goals.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal.B . You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.C . “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War ID . Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共5分)18. （1分）A strong earthquake hit Yaan in _ (四月), 2013. 19. （1分） Whats the c_ of the trip? ￥20 per student.20. （1分）They have English and math on _(星期四)morning. 21. （1分）He got a_with me for not having written to him. 22. （1分）She does like to have the last word in any_ . (讨论) 四、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共11分)23. （1分）My mother sent me an _ (electricity) dictionary yesterday. 24. （2分）_ Nancy _ (go) to New York city last weekend? 25. （1分）The_(science) are going to give us a talk next week. 26. （1分）They play different _(kind) of music. 27. （1分）There are at _ (little) 200 students in the museum. 28. （1分）Jia Ling is a_(fun) actress（演员）.She often makes people laugh. 29. （1分）The book is _ for young students. (use) 30. （1分） Would you mind not _(play) baseball here? Sorry. Well go and play in the park.31. （1分）I want to have a good rest after the final exam, but my parents think quite_(different). 32. （1分）The government should be _for the food safety to protect citizens. (responsibility) 五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共6分)33. （6分）选词填空little popular few health until animal placeMany people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very_pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish.If you want to have a pet, it is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet However, if you do not have much money and know very_about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (皇家防止虐待动物协会).The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821. It was to make sure that all _are treated with kindness. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no home.They look after them_they are healthy again. You can be sure that you will get a_pet from RSPCA.If your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA.When you have a pet, it is very importantthat you look after it properly(合适地). You must remember to feed it on time .You should also give it a cleanand comfortable _to rest .Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and look after it properly.六、 选择适当的句子补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：This office is in a mess! Im a little embarrassed(尴尬的)B：Dont beToday is cleaning day! _A：I dont like cleaning dayBut we need it every yearB：Dirt(灰尘)gets into small places_A：I knowWould you like to help?B：Yes_Today will be funA：So，where do we start?B：You can clean out these old boxes of papers_A：Some of these papers are really oldWhat can I do with them?B：_A：Thats a good ideaAI like to clean.BYou could sell themCI never do choresDWe should clean themEI think its boringFEverybodys office is in a messGI can clean your desk七、 填写适当的单词补全对话 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分）补全对话A：Hi，Mike.B：_How are you?A：Im fine，thanks._B：Its a quilt.A：_B：QUILD.A：No._What color is it?B：_Its a white quilt.A：Yes. Thank you.A. Its Q.B. Its white.C. Hi ， John.D. Its QUILT.E. Spell it ， please.F. Whats this?G. Good evening ， John.八、 信息匹配 (共1题；共6分)36. （6分）任务型阅读。When you stay away form your home for a long time, you start to miss your good bed, your good parents. Believe it or not, youre feeling homesick. You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Heres how: .If youre going away from home, bring your favourite clothes, you can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want. .The busier you are, the less time youll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities whenever you are. .You can make a plan for when youll call your mom or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by email or text messages. .Sometimes, telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.（1）从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2-5段的小标题，并填入四个空格中。_A. Keep yourself busy B. Tell someone your feelingC. Stay in touch D. Bring something favourite with you（2）Which is the best title for the passage? A . How to Stay away from HomeB . How to Do something FunC . How to Feel Less HomesickD . How to Miss Your Home九、 信息归纳 (共1题；共10分)37. （10分）阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。In the deserts(沙漠)of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest fox with the largest ears. This animal is the fennec fox.Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. Thats big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And， as you may have guessed， they also provide great hearing.Its also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick， fur coat? Actually， the desert isnt always warm. During the nighttime， a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec foxs fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴).They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens， out of the hot sun. Then， when night comes， they come out in search of food. In addition to(除之外) their great hearing， fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.Fennecs eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds， eggs， insects， snails， fruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. Sometimes they are in danger. They have to be careful with predators (捕食性动物)， such as caracals (a type of wild cat) ， jackals， eagle owls， hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.Fennec FoxesLiving areas_of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.AppearanceThey are th _of all foxes with the largest ears. Their thick fur_them warm in the cold desert night. The hair on their feet protects them from the heat of the sand during the_.AbilityThey have very good_and eyesight with big ears and eyes. They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of_.CharacterThey live in small communities. They_in their dens most of the day. At_they become active and come out in search of food.FoodThey eat both meat and plants. Their_foods include birds， eggs， insects， snails， fruit and leaves._They are hunted by caracals， jackals， eagle owls， hyenas and humans.十、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)38. （5分）（2016莆田）根据短文内容，完成填空。Train stations and airports are crowded, babies are crying, and passengers are arguing. The same story also happens during rush hours in big cities every day. When there is a crowd, people lose their tempers（脾气）easily. What makes polite travelers suddenly forget their manners?One of the causes is a crowded cabin（车厢）. It makes you feel a distance from your sense of self. In other words, youre no longer yourself.Tiredness also makes travelers lose their self-control. Think about all those traffic jams on the way to a train station, the long line waiting to enter the station and the busy phone calls from family, friends and workmates. When travelers finally get on the train, their patience has already run out.Besides, a lack（缺乏）of sleep gives travelers a temper. If we are forces to get up early, many of us will act much more impatiently.So, how can we make the world a better place when were traveling with a big crowd? Try to improve the atmosphere（气氛）. If its a flight, the air hostess could stand in front of the cabin, saying things like, “How many of you are going home?” or “Raise your hand if youve never been on an airplane before.”Whats more, everyone can be helpful, such as giving the person next to you a smile, offering the seat to a needy person, and saying “Its OK”if someone steps on your feet.Dealing with Travelers Bad TempersCauses of losing tempersl In a _cabin, people are no longer themselves.l Travelers may lose their self-control because of _l Travelers dont have enough sleep.Ways of solving bad tempersl Try to improve the atmosphere.l _to the person next to you.l Offer the seat to the person _.l Say “Its OK”if someone _.十一、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)39. （5分）假如你叫托尼格林(Tony Green)，根据下表内容介绍一下你自己和你的朋友艾丽斯(Alice)。NameTelephone numberAgeQQ numberTony Green4367555121401162526Alice Brown2184862111620780153第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共5分)18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、四、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共11分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共6分)33-1、六、 选择适当的句子补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34-1、七、 填写适当的单词补全对话 (共1题；共5分)35-1、八、 信息匹配 (共1题；共6分)36-1、36-2、九、 信息归纳 (共1题；共10分)37-1、十、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)38-1、十一、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)39-1、