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Unit 5 Travelling abroad grammar课时作业第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019四川评估 Everyone has someone whos wronged them in one way or another. Yet forgiveness is something you can achieve as long as you take the following steps.Decide you want to choose forgiveness.The first step toward achieving forgiveness is to decide its something you actually want to do, not something someone has pressured you into trying. _1_ Also forgiveness doesnt mean excusing or forgetting an injustice, or returning to a relationship thats harmful._2_Its kind of a checklist: How are you doing in terms of your anger? How have you been denying it? Are you angrier than you thought you would be? _3_ Tiredness is the most common physical complaint, as is a pessimistic worldview believing no one can be trusted or that everyone is only out for themselves. Once you look at those effects, the question becomes: Do you want to heal?Commit to forgiveness.Once you have completed stage two and seen how the effects of your anger have made you unhappy, theres a tendency to give this a try. In this stage, its important to commit yourself to doing no harm toward the person youre trying to forgive. That doesnt mean being good to them. _4_Consider the other persons wounds.The goal is to finally feel sympathy for the other person, but dont start there. _5_ How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded that they wounded you? You dont do this to excuse their actions, but to see a scared person, maybe a confused person, someone who is not always right and allpowerful.AMake a list.BUncover your anger.CInstead, think about them in a new way.DIt just means you dont do anything negative.EPeople should not be forced into forgiving.FWhat are the physical consequences of your anger?GOn the contrary, be committed to your own happiness.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了达到谅解的四个步骤。1答案与解析：E根据空前的“not something someone has pressured you into trying”及选项E“People should not be forced into forgiving”可知答案。pressure sb. into doing与be forced into doing是近义短语。2答案与解析：B本空是段落小标题，其他小标题都是祈使句，故可推知本空也应填一个祈使句，所以只有A、B、C和G项满足这个条件。该段通过几个连续的问题对“your anger”进行了剖析，即要“找出你的愤怒”，故选B项。3答案与解析：F根据下文中的“Tiredness is the most common physical complaint”及选项F“What are the physical consequences of your anger”可知，physical是重复出现的词，F项放在本空中，前后语义也是连贯的，所以选F。4答案与解析：D空前的“That doesnt mean being good to them”和选项D“It just means you dont do anything negative”意思一致，故选D项。5答案与解析：C上文提到“The goal is. dont start there”，那么本空就应该是正确的开始，即用一种新的方式来思考这些人(Instead, think about them in a new way)，空后进一步提示如何去思考。第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019南昌模拟 The mysterious golden box was tied with ribbon and sat upon a shelf in the dining room. During my childhood, I would often _1_ where it had come from and why it was never _2_. Sometimes, I would climb upon a chair to get a _3_ look, but would never _4_ it for fear I would _5_ something special. Many years passed as the box continued to sit with its _6_ contents, undisturbed.The tragic _7_ of my father happened one spring day. After my fathers funeral, my mother carefully _8_ the ribbon and opened the treasured box with _9_ in her eyes and a lifetime memory in her heart. On a yellow piece of paper were written these words：“My love, I will go _10_， but I will hold dear my love for you, so I leave you this box filled with kisses. Please wait till I return.”Then my mother told me this story: My parents _11_ in college when their best friends set them up on a blind date. As my parents friendship _12_， also did their love. They planned to get _13_ after graduation, but my father had to _14_ to war. Before leaving, he prepared that golden box and tied it with the ribbon as a symbol of his everlasting _15_ for my mother. He asked that she should open the box only _16_ she knew he would not be coming home. When my father finally _17_ from the war, they married. _18_， Mom kept that box unopened as a _19_ of their love and devotion during that _20_ time in their lives until the day when Dad passed away.体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：父母之间坚贞的爱情【语篇解读】该文主要通过家里一个神秘的金色盒子讲述了作者父母之间坚贞的爱情。1A.suspect BhesitateCwonder Dexplain答案与解析：C根据语境中的两个特殊疑问词，并结合上文“The mysterious golden box”可推知，作者对这个金色盒子充满了好奇，故选C。wonder“想知道”。2A.tied BopenedCfixed Dwrapped答案与解析：B根据下文“undisturbed”可推知，金色盒子从来没有被打开过(opened)，由此显得非常神秘。3A.new BcontentedCquick Dclose答案与解析：D因为好奇心驱使，作者爬上椅子想近距离一探究竟，故选D项。4A.respect BadmireCtouch Ddecorate答案与解析：C结合语境以及空后的“for fear”可推知，作者当时不敢碰(touch)那个金色盒子，害怕破坏什么特别的东西，与下文的“undisturbed”形成呼应。5A.spoil BdiscoverCrelease Dexpose答案与解析：A参见上题解析。spoil“破坏”符合语境。6A.imaginable BabnormalCtypical Dmysterious答案与解析：D根据该句中的“continued”和“undisturbed”可推知，多年过去了，金色盒子依然神秘，没有被动过，与上文“The mysterious golden box”呼应。7A.loss BfailureCillness Dpressure答案与解析：A根据下文“After my fathers funeral”可推知，作者父亲的去世(loss)对作者来说是一件悲痛的事。8A.fastened BuntiedCobserved Dtore答案与解析：B与上文“The mysterious golden box was tied with ribbon”形成呼应，并结合“opened”可推知，母亲小心翼翼地解开了金色盒子上的丝带。9A.smiles BexcitementCtears Danger答案与解析：C根据上文“After my fathers funeral”，并结合空后的“in her eyes and a lifetime memory in her heart”可推知，母亲当时心情沉重，满含泪水，故选C项。10A.far away BaroundCback Dout答案与解析：A根据“Please wait till I return”可推知，父亲说自己要远行。11A.met BworkedCserved Drecognized答案与解析：A根据“when their best friends set them up on a blind date”可知，此处表示父母是在大学时朋友为他们安排的相亲会上认识(met)的。12A.ended BdisappearedCweakened Dgrew答案与解析：D根据下文“they married”可推知，随着父母的友谊加深(grew)，他们的爱情也愈深厚。13A.connected BmarriedCprepared Dseparated答案与解析：B父母恋爱了，计划毕业后就结婚，与下文“they married”呼应。14A.pay attention Blook forwardCgo off Dsettle down答案与解析：C当时父亲因为战争不得不离开(go off)，与下文“Before leaving”呼应。15A.sympathy BmercyCsupport Dlove答案与解析：D根据上文“I will hold dear my love for you”可推知，此处表示父亲对母亲永恒的爱。16A.before BunlessCbecause Dif答案与解析：D根据语境可知，此处表示只有母亲得知父亲不会再回来，她才打开盒子。only if“只有”。17A.fled BreturnedCrecovered Dheard答案与解析：B根据“they married”可推知，父亲最终从战场上安全返回(returned)。18A.Otherwise BThereforeCHowever DInstead答案与解析：B根据语境可知，因为父亲回来了，所以(Therefore)母亲就一直没打开盒子。19A.reminder BwarningCconsequence Dnotice答案与解析：A根据语境可知，母亲保留那个金色盒子作为一个对他们之间爱和忠诚的纪念和提醒(reminder)。20A.spare BhardCbusy Dfree答案与解析：B根据上文父亲去参战可知，那是他们生命中艰难的(hard)时期。第三节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019广州检测 More than 700 years ago, a 17yearold Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set _1_ on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian language and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he _2_ (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped _3_ (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.Marco Polo returned to Venice 2 years later. With _4_ (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became _5_ wealthy man overnight. _6_ he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polos journey to China and the contents of the _7_ (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which _8_ (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.Marco Polos story is both one about an explorers search for riches and a Westerner _9_ (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid _10_ (develop) and its growing importance in the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。马可波罗在17岁时就随父亲和叔叔来到中国，看到了中国那时的发展情况。七百多年后的今天，中国以其快速的发展和在世界上日益重要的地位吸引了更多人。1答案与解析：off/out考查动词短语。该句意为：这三个人踏上了一条可能连最雄心勃勃的旅行者都害怕的道路。set off/out为固定短语，意为“启程，出发”，故可知答案。2答案与解析：travelled/traveled考查动词的时态。根据第一段第一句中的时间状语“More than 700 years ago”可知，此处讲述的事情发生在七百多年前，故用一般过去时。3答案与解析：to record考查动词不定式。一路上，他停下来详细记录当地的风俗、地理和人们的价值观，以便向可汗汇报。根据语境可知，空处表示停下来的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。4答案与解析：countless考查形容词。根据语境可知，他从东方带回了无数的珍宝，一夜之间成了富翁。空处修饰名词treasures，故用形容词形式，再根据语境可知，应填countless，表示“数不尽的”。5答案与解析：a考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一位富翁”，且wealthy的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。6答案与解析：What考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语，故用What引导该主语从句。7答案与解析：vividly考查副词。空处修饰动词written，故用副词形式。8答案与解析：was thought考查时态和语态。which指代The Travels of Marco Polo，为从句的主语，且该主语和动词think之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据前文时态可知，应用一般过去时。9答案与解析：following 考查非谓语动词。a Westerner和动词follow之间是主动关系，且该处作后置定语，故用动词ing形式。10答案与解析：development考查名词。空前的形容词rapid修饰空处，且空处与后面的importance并列，故空处用名词形式。
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