高考复习之倒装句型.ppt

Herecomesthecar NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar 倒装Inversion 全部倒装 部分倒装 高考语法 倒装句 倒装句讲解 英语句子通常有两种语序 一种是陈述语序 一种是倒装语序 倒装可分为二种 将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装 fullinversion 而只将be 情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装 partialinversion Enjoythefollowingstory Longlongago therewasahill onthehillstoodatemple 寺庙 inthetemplelivedanoldmonk 和尚 theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk 一 完全倒装 Here There Now Then come 或be go lie 主语 Herecomestheoldlady Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto Therecomesthebus Nowcomesyourturn 如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装 如 Hereyouare Thereshecomes 1 在以here there now then等副词开头 且主语是名词的句子里 谓语动词是come 或be go lie 所以 Therebe结构也是倒装 在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有 exist seem lie happen appear live stand等 如 Therestoodadogbeforehim Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion 巩固练习 1 abeautifulpalace thefootofthehill A Therestand atB Therestands underC Standsthere underD Therestands at 2 表示方向的副词out in up down等置于句首 且主语是名词时 要用全部倒装 如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装 如 IncameMr White Upwentthearrowintotheair Awaywenttheboy Ex 1 There Andhere A goesthephone shecomesB isthephonegoing issheC doesthephonego doesshecomeD thephonegoes comeshe Comparethesentences 如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装 3 当表示地点的介词词组 如onthewall underthetree infrontofthehouse inthemiddleoftheroom等 在句首时 Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake Thesoldiersrantothebuilding onthetopofwhichflewaflag Eastofthelakelietwotowns Underthetreelayawoundedsoldier Nearthechurch cottage A wassuchanoldB hadasooldC wassucholdaD issoanold 2 Out withastickinhishand A didherushB rushedheC herushedD hedidrush3 fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim A JumpeddowntherobberB JumpedtherobberdownC DownjumpedtherobberD Downtherobberjumped Thedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownuponaregone Thestoryhetoldmewassuch 为了保持句子结构平衡 避免头重脚轻 表语 be 主语 结构 4 主 系 表为了使句子结构保持平衡 常将表语提前 句子的结构则为 表语 系动词 主语 如 Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat TypicalisthecasewhereparentsbuyahouseforsonsinChina Presentarethescientistswhocanwintheprize Suchwastheresultthatyoulookedforwardto SuchwasEinstein amanofachievements deepthoughts butwithsimplehabits therebe句型 live exist stand appear remain 在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生 Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom 五全 地 表 时 有 方 now then Yourturncomesnow Now comesyourturn 地 表 时 有 五全 方 Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting Presentatthemeeting aresomeexperiencedteachers 地 表 时 有 五全 表语提前 常将形容词 分词 介词短语提前 方 做地点状语的介词短语位于句首时和地点副词here there在句首 Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom Inthefrontoftheclassroom standsateacher 表 时 有 五全 地 方 Here comesthebus Underthetree standsalittleboy Hereitcomes Underthetreehestands in out up down away off位于句首 Theballoonsflewup UpUpflewthey Uptheyflew 方位副词 flewtheballoons 地 表 时 有 五全 方 二 部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词 情态动词 助动词放到主语之前 如果句子中没有这些词 要在主语之前加助动词do does did等 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后 1 用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish WhatdoIneedtotakewithme 1 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子 这类词或短语主要有never not no neither nor little seldom 很少 不常 rarely 很少 罕有 hardly scarcely 几乎不 简直没有 nosooner 立即 notonly innoway 决不 atnotime bynomeans innoway 等 如 NotaworddidIsaytohim NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid Ican tswim Neithercanhe swim Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep 注意 1 当上述单词不提前时 则不倒装 Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout 2 当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句时 句子不倒装 LittleTomisanintellingentboy 巩固练习 1 Hardly theairportwhentheplanetookoff A IhadarrivedatB hadIarrivedC hadIreachedD Ihadgotto2 Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore No anythinglikethatbefore A IneverhaveseenB neverIhaveseenC neverhaveIseenD Ihaveseen3 Sheisnotfondofcooking I A soamB noramC neitherD nordo a Ididnotmakeasinglemistake NotasinglemistakedidImake b Wehaveneverseensuchasightbefore Neverhaveweseensuchasightbefore c Heseldomgoestoschoollate Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate 3 Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted Hardly thebusstopwhenthebusstarted 1 Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink Little aboutwhatothersthink 2 Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain Nosooner thanitbegantorain hadIsetoff hadIreached doeshecare Hardly scarcely when Nosooner than 刚 一 就 Notonly 分句 butalso 分句 句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 如 NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese butheisalsogoodatspeakingit 但notonly butalso 连接主语时 不倒装 如 Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick himselfwrong buthisfriendswerewrong A NotwasonlyheB NotonlyheC NotonlywasheD Notonlywas Notonly notbeafraidofdifficulties butalso tryourbesttoovercomethem A weshould weshouldB weshould shouldweC shouldwe weshouldD shouldwe shouldwe 用于nosooner than Hardly when 一 就 Scarcely when 句型中 Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan 温馨提示 当nosooner hardly scarcely位于句首 只引起主句部分倒装 与从句无关 Notuntil放在句首 从句不倒装 主句倒装 如 Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike 简单句 Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime 复合句 1 Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury knowwhatheatis A mandidB manC didn tmanD didman2 NotuntilIbegantowork realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted A didn tIB didIC Ididn tD I not until引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装 他没有完成作业 直到他的妈妈回来 Hedidn tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathefinishedhishomework 主不倒 注意 not until 句型的变化 Shedidn trememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshearrivedhome Notuntilshearrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain Hardlyhadthey whenitbegan NotuntilshetookofftheglassesdidIrecognizeher 2 Only 状语放在句首 要部分倒装 如 1 Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit 介词短语 2 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath 副词 3 Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork 从句 4 Onlyinthisway makeprogressinyourEnglish A youB canyouC youbeabletoD willyouableto5 Onlywhenthemeetingwasover gobacktomeethisfriend A hecouldB hewasabletoC washeabletoD wasabletohe 注 only修饰主语时 不倒装 Onlyhecandothiswork Only 状语 主句倒装只有用这种方式 你才能缓解压力 仅仅在那时 我才意识到我错了 他回来之后我就能看到他 只有通过彼此理解 我们才能拥有美好的未来 只有向别人学习我们才能取得进步 只有孩子们才能进入这个房间 Onlyinthiswaycanyourelieveyourpressure OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim Onlybyunderstandingeachothercanwehaveabrightfuture Onlybylearningfromotherswillwemakegreatprogress Onlychildrencanentertheroom 3 so neither nor位于句首 表示前面说的话也适用于另一人或物 其句型为 so neither nor 助动词 情态动词 be 主语 so与前面的肯定句呼应 neither nor与前面的否定句呼应 此句型中谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致 1 I vehadsomegoodideas sohaveothermen 2 Ifhiswifewon tgototheparty neitherwillJoe 3 Isawthefilm sodidshe Ilikebones Sodoesadog Aleopardrunsveryfast Sodoesahorse 如前同样的情形 也 Thecatislovely Soitis Itwassunnyyesterday Soitwas 的确 5 Theboycan tskateandnorcanthegirl Ifyoudon twantit neithershallI Heisnotabusinessman neitherdoeshewishtobe Heisn tlateandneitheramI Hefinisheditontime Sohedid TheteacheraskedmetospeakloudlyinclassandIdidso 1 Tomlikessinging buthedoesn tlikedancing SoitiswithMary ItisthesamewithMary 2 TomisinClassTwo andhisclassroomisoverthere SoitiswithMary 3 Tomiscleverandhestudieshard SoitiswithMary 当前面的句子中主语 谓语或肯否定形式不同时 则用soitiswith 句型来表示 易错题 1 Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball Ifyourwife so mine does willB will doesC will wouldD does do2 IseldomwatchTV butlistentotheradioalot SodoIB NeitherdoIC SoIhaveD Soitiswithme A D Soitisthesamewithme SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice 4 在so such that的结构中 若so such部分置于句首 则引起主句部分倒装 that从句不倒装 ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice 2 ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim Ex 将下列句子改写成倒装句 1 IwassoscaredthatIcouldnotevenscream 2 Wehavesomuchworktodothatwehavenotimetorelax SoscaredwasIthatIcouldnotevenscream Somuchworkdowehavetodothatwehavenotimetorelax Suchawisepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim Heissuchawisepersonthatpeopleallrespecthim 5 省略if的虚拟条件句中 在含有had were should的虚拟条件句中 可以省略if 将had were should放在主语之前 构成部分倒装 IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappen Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone HadIknownwhatwasgoingtohappen Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone Iftherewerenoairorwater therewouldbenolifeintheworld Weretherenoairorwater therewouldbenolifeintheworld Ex IfIhadknowntheanswer Ishouldhavetoldyou Ishouldhavetoldyou Ifheshouldbeintestedinthissubject hemightworkhardatit hemightworkhardatit Ifitweretoraintomorrow wewouldn tgoout wewouldn tgoout HadIknowntheanswer Wereittoraintomorrow Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject 6 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 Mayyousucceed LonglivethePeople sRepublicofChina as 虽然 尽管 引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构 as从句中的adj adv 动词原形提到as前面 TiredasIwas Itriedtohelpthem Tryashewould hecouldn topenthedoor HardasIstudy Icannotcatchupwithhim Boyashewas hebehavedlikeagirl 提前的名词前要省去冠词 7 As though引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 名词 无冠词 形容词副词动词原形 as though 主语 谓语动词 As though引导让步状语从句倒装的用法 引导让步状语从句时 as必须倒装 though可倒装 可不倒装 although不倒装 1 名词 as though 主语 谓语动词 他虽是个孩子 却知道帮助别人 Childas thoughheis heknowstohelpother 他虽是男孩 却喜欢与女孩子玩 Boyas thoughheis helikestoplaywithgirls Thoughheisaboy helikestoplaywithgirls Althoughheisachild heknowstohelpother 提前的名词前要省去冠词 2 adj adv as though 主语 谓语动词 他虽然成功 但不骄傲 Successfulasheis heisnotproud 尽管听起来很愚蠢 我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话 Stupidasitsounds IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher 尽管我喜欢巴黎 但我不能住在那里 MuchasIlikeParis Icouldn tlivethere 尽管你读得很快 你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书 Fastasyouread youcan tfinishthebookintwodays 3 动词原形 as though 主语 助动词 may might can could will would do does did 纵使我失败了 我也不会停止尝试 FailasIdid Iwouldneverstoptrying 尽管他想方设法 却未解决这个问题 Tryashemight hecouldn tsolvetheproblem Revisionandexcercises Rewritethefollowingsentencesusinginversion Ishallnotgiveheragiftuntilherbirthday Notuntil 2 Irealizedwhattroublehewasinonlywhenhetoldme Onlywhen hetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin herbirthdayshallIgiveheragift Revisionandexcercises Translatethefollowingsentencesusinginversion 1 飞机飞下来了 Down 2 虽然他年轻 他很勇敢 he heisverybrave 3 我哪也没看过比这更好的表演 I abetterperformance flewtheplane Youngasis Neverhaveseen Revisionandexcercises 4 他们那么吵我都无法专心工作 theymakethatIcouldn tbeabsorbedinthework 5 这就是结果 theresults Somuchnoisedid Suchare 祝福 如此 也 让步 只 不 方 地 表 时 有 五全 六部 not no never nowhere rarely hardly seldom little notuntil notonly barely notabit atnotime bynomeans innowayhardly scarcely when nosooner than Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake Notasinglemistake 六部 让步 只 不 didhemake Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance Never haveIseensuchaperformance 1 Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedindoinganything Only 状语位于句首 六部 让步 只 不 2 Onlywhenwesticktoourdreamscanwesucceed 主倒从不倒 3 OnlyMr Wangknowsthis 修饰主语不倒装 as though引导让步状语从句 表示 尽管 虽然 1 Thoughheisyoung heknowsalot Young heknowsalot 2 Thoughheisachild heknowsalot asheis heknowsalot Child asheis 六部 让步 只 不 so 肯定句 和neither nor 否定句 汤姆很善良 他的确很善良 你也是 Tomisverykind Soheis andsoareyou 六部 祝福 如此 也 so such that Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher A shehaddoneherhomeworkB herhomeworkhadbeendoneC didshedoherhomeworkD shedidherhomework 六部 祝福 如此 也 may 祝你成功 you Maysucceed 六部 祝福 如此 也 1 我以前从来never没见过这样的一幕 2 他不但擅长和别人交流 而且还乐于助人 3 直到他到家后 他才想起和医生的预约 notuntil分别用倒装句和强调句 4 他刚结束演讲 学生就开始鼓掌clap 5 只有当我们采取有效的措施 我们的地球才会越来越美好 6 我有学英语的天赋 他也是 7 我不会讲法语 他也不会 1 NeverhaveIseensuchascenebefore 2 Notonlyishegoodatcommunicatingwithothers butalsoheiswillingtohelpothers 3 Notuntilhearrivedhomedidherememberhisappointmentwiththedoctor Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhomethatherememberedhisappointmentwiththedoctor 4 Hardly Scarcelyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsbeganclapping Nosooner than5 Onlywhenwetakeeffectivemeasurescan willourearthbecomemoreandmorebeautiful 6 IhaveagiftforEnglish sodoeshe 7 Ican tspeakFrench neither norcanhe 1 Sheplaysthepianoverywell A SoeveryoneofusdoesB EveryoneofusdoesC SodoeseveryoneofusD Sodoeveryoneofus2 Never suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou A arehangingB hadIseenC IhaveseenD haveIseen C D 3 Notonly apromise butalsohekeptit A hashemadeB doeshemakeC hemadeD didhemake4 Notuntilhegotoffthebus thathehadgothiswalletstolen A hefoundB didhefindC hehadfoundD hadhefound5 Onlyinthisway progressinyourEnglish A youmakeB canyoumakeC youbeabletomakeD willyouabletomake D B B 6 andcaughtthemouse AUpthecatjumpedBThecatupjumpedCUpjumpedthecatDJumpedupthecat7 Whereisyourfather Oh AherehecomesBheherecomesCheredoeshecomeDherecomeshe C A 7 Atthefootofthemountain AlieabeautifullakeBdoesabeautifullakelieCliesabeautifullakeDdoabeautifullakelie8 Atnotime hispersonalinterestfirst AshouldacommunistplaceB acommunistshouldplaceCacommunistplaceDdoesacommunistplace C A 9 Little abouthisownsafety thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself A doeshecareB didhecareC hecaresD hecared10 Notonly pollutedbut crowded A wasthecity werethestreetsB thecitywas werethestreetsC wasthecity thestreetswereD thecitywas thestreetswere B C 11 forthefreetickets Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften A IfitisnotB WereitnotC HaditnotbeenD Iftheywerenot12 So thatnofishcanliveinit A thelakeisshallowB shallowthelakeisC shallowisthelakeD isthelakeshallow C C