中考英语 话题专项训练 第11节 自然、社会、世界与环境课件.ppt

话题专项训练 第十一节自然 社会 世界与环境 广州中考高分突破 自然 一 词汇积累 社会 世界与环境 二 语法选择WhenmyhusbandandIhadjustmovedtoChina wewenttodinnerataPekingDuckRestaurant Bothofus1thisrestaurantbecauseofitsdeliciousfood Waiters2werefriendlytoussaidhellowithasmile Traditionalpicturesareputonthewall 3beautifulrestaurant Ifelthappyandchoseaquietcornertosit Myhusband4ajacketandIhadacoat wehangthemonthebackofourchairswhenwesatdowntoeat Wewerequite5whenthewaitresstookaclothsack 布套 andpulleditoverthebacksofourchairs coveringthejacketandthecoatcompletely Asweateinmorerestaurants wesawthatmanyrestaurantsdothis 6 Andthenwe realized7theydothis Firstly Chinesefood8manysoups sauces teasandsoon Thesemayeasilystain 弄脏 theclothingifthefood9bythewaiter Besides manyChineserestaurantsallow10 sothesackalsohelpskeepthesmellofthecigarettes11thecoatsandjackets 12goodthingisthattheclothsackcanalsocoverabag WhenIlivedinNewYork IhadaterribleexperienceofhavingmyhandbagstolenwhenI13atarestaurant 14handbagwasrightonthebackofmychair SoI mreallyhappythatmybagcanbesafely15hereinChinaasIenjoymydinner 1 A likesB likeC likedD liking 2 A whichB whoC whomD when 3 A WhatB HowC HowaD Whata 4 A putonB woreC hadonD dressed 5 A surprisinglyB surprisingC surprisedD surprise B B D B C 6 A tooB eitherC alsoD aswellas 7 A whatB howC whenD why 8 A includeB includesC isincludingD included 9 A wasthrownB isthrownC wasthrowingD isthrowing 10 A smokingB tosmokeC smokeD tosmoking A D B B B 11 A offB awayC onD out 12 A OtherB TheotherC AnotherD Others 13 A ateB waseatingC eatsD willeat 14 A AnB AC TheD 15 A protectB protectedC toprotectD protecting A C B C B 三 完形填空Naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromearth Ournaturalresourcesarelimited 有限的 Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever Somearerenewable likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown Othersarenotrenewable likewhenyoudigcoal 煤 outofthe3 Onceitisused itisgone Peoplerealizethe4 thatearth snaturalresourcesarelimited andcandothingstohelpconserve 节约 thoseresources 5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso6 Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel likegasoline isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8 Wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak 漏 Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources 1 A lastB spreadC burnD change 2 A turnB cutC putD move 3 A stationB buildingC groundD brick 4 A newsB planC decisionD fact 5 A WhenB AlthoughC WhateverD Whether A B C D A 6 A slowlyB hardC regularlyD fast 7 A moneyB spaceC placeD distance 8 A aliveB aloneC asleepD awake 9 A aboutB forC byD with 10 A generousB funnyC wiseD surprising D D A C C 四 阅读理解 A Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife Mostofusareafraidofitanddon tdoagoodjob Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone Firstofall findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience Whoarethey Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow Useasmanyexamplesaspossible Neverforgetyouraudience Don ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem Whenyou aregivingyourspeech speakslowlyandclearly lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou vesaid Justremember beprepared knowyoursubjectandyouraudience saywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether 1 Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech underlined meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech youmust A putyourshoesawayandputontheirsB trytothinkinthewayastheydoC weartheshoesinthesamesizeastheirsD trytospeakintheirwords B 2 Whenheisgivinghisspeech thespeakershould A lethiseyesrestonthesubjectB followtheaudiencestepbystepC facetheaudienceinarightwayD lookupanddownfromtimetotime C 3 Whatdoestheunderlinedword pause meaninthepassage A Listen B Stop C Choose D Search 4 Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage A HowtoMakeaGoodSpeechB HowtoPickouttheTopicforaSpeechC HowtoPreparetheMaterialforaSpeechD HowtoRemembertheAudience B A 5 Inwhatordershouldagoodspeechbearranged a Giveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou vesaid b Findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience c Trytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow d Findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject e Speakslowlyandclearly lookatyouraudience A d b c e aB b d e a c fC b a d c e D e b a f d c A B PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman shomeishiscastle Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats andmanypeopleowntheirhomes Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual 个体的 theycanpaintthem changetheminanywaytheylike Mosthouseshave agarden evenifitisaverysmallone andtheprivate 私人的 spaceofindividual Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain Haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyours Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewas atablebetweenus Themanontheoppositesidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall Iwasangry Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable Ihadreadabookaboutnon verbalcommunication soItookvariouspapersoutofmybagsandputthemonhisbriefcase WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead Ihadinvaded 侵犯 hisspace AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable Ofcourse itisimpossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon thaveanyprivatespace Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld Alldaylong yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand outside Localpeoplecancreate theirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon tknowabout Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeingatraveler Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou Haven tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand owning abitofspace 6 ThewritewasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause A hehadnoplacetositB someonehadinvadedhis space C toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhim D someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn tknowabout B 7 youfeellonelyandoutside inParagraph4meansthat A youarealoneoutsidethehouseB youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourownC youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefunD youfeellonelyanddon tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople D 8 InParagragh4 thepronoun them refersto 所指 A publicspacesB privatespacesC localpeopleD othercountries C 9 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage A Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspaces B Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry C MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats D Youcan tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry C 10 Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto A ownprivatespacesbylivinginhousesB haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplacesC realizetheimportanceof space incommunicationD createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople C C Afouryearoldgirlislyinginthearmsofadoctor Shehasjustlosthermother Herpinkclothesarefullofbloodandhereyeslookatsomethingonlyshecansee EverydayweseepictureslikethisonTV WeseeIraqi 伊拉克的 childrenaskingforfoodandwaterfromAmericanandBritishsoldierswhentheymovethroughtownsandcities towardsthecapital Baghdad Weseethesechildrenfollowingparents carryingbagsofalmostthesameastheirsmallbodieswhentheyescapefromtheirhomesinBaghdad Theyshowjustsomeoftheyounglivesthathavebeenturnedupsidedownbyongoingwar Dad whyaretheAmericansfightingagainstus Arewegoingtobekilled askedthesonofAbu anIraqiengineer Abufindsithardtoexplain 解释 thiswartohiseightyearoldson Hetriestomakehimfeelsafebysaying Thebombs 炸弹 arefarawayfromus TheAmericansarefightingthesoldiers We regoingtobeallright EventhoughAbuknows itisn talwaystrue nothingelsecanbedone InBaghdad parentsgivetheirchildrensleepingpillstotryandletthemescapefromthesoundofbombs Andalltheschoolsareclosed Nowthingsareworse andtheongoingwarmakesitimpossibletocountthenumberwhoarehungry sick hurtorevendead 11 WhatishappeningtothechildreninIraqbecauseofthewar A Thechildrenwillgetbetterthanbefore B ThechildrenaskforfoodandwaterfromAmericanandBritishsoldiers C ThechildreninIraqgobacktotheirhomesinBaghdad D Thechildrenliveamostterriblelife D 12 Theunderlinedword ongoing means inChinese A 正在进行的B 非正义的C 未授权的D 即将进行的 13 ThefatherdoesNOTtellthetruthtothesonbecause A hewilllosehiscountryandhishomeB hewantstomakehissonnotfeeldangerousC heisafraidtolosehissonD heisafraidoftheAmericansoldiers A B 14 ThewarinIraqtellsusthat A theIraqipeopleinthewararemuchhungrierandworstB weshouldhelptheIraqipeoplebuildtheircountryagainC nothingcanbedoneexceptfightingD BothAandB D 15 What sthebesttitle 标题 forthispassage A AFatherandASonB TheIraqiWarC IraqiChildrenDuringtheWarD ADishonestFather C D 16 Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept A plantingtreesB reusingpaperC drinkinglesswaterD cuttingdownlesstrees C 17 Wecanreduceourpaperwasteby A sendinge mailB writinglettersC sendingcardsD usingpaperbags 18 isn tawayforyoutoreusepaper A DoingresearchonlineB BuyinglotsofwrittenpaperC SharingbooksD Buyingausedtextbook A B 19 canberecycledtomakepapertowels tissuesandtoiletpaper A ColoredpaperB NewspapersC MagazinesD Alloftheabove D 20 Fromthepassageweknowthat A wecanreusepaperfordrafts notesandevenphotocopiesB thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesC fourideasarementionedheretosavepaperD weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaper A 五 阅读填空Howgreenareyou Doyouknowhowtobegreen Weallneedahealthyenvironment butweproducewasteeveryday 1 Wecandosomethingtohelp Herearesomeideasforyou C ReduceReducemeans useless Don twastethings 2 Beforewebuysomethingnew thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood D ReuseReusemeans useagain Usethingsforaslongaspossible Whenwebuythings makesurethattheylastalongtime 3 Whentheyarebroken weshouldrepairtheminsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones Don tuseapapercuporapaperbag 4 E A RecycleRecyclemeans changethingsintosomethingelse Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse it sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem 5 Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials Sopleaserememberthesethreewords reduce reuseandrecycle B A It sbettertousecupsandboxesthatcanbeusedagain B Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourhome C Itisbadforourenvironment D Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution E Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast 六 单词拼写1 Hewasbittenbyasnake Hislifewasind 2 Alotoftreesareplantedonthehillnow Theycanhelptop thewaterandtheearthfromgoingaway 3 Itwasahardjobforhertob upfivechildrenallbyherself anger revent ring 4 Thegovernmentshouldpaymorea tothosepeoplewhocannotaffordahouse 5 Awarbrokeoutb EnglandandFranceinthe18thcentury 6 Chinaisoneoftheb countriesintheworld ttention etween iggest 七 完成句子1 你能告诉我世界上最高的山在哪里吗 Canyoutellme intheworldis 2 房子对很多人来说似乎是最重要的 manypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant where the highest tallest mountain It seems to 3 这座城市被地震摧毁了 Thecity theearthquake 4 他们担心世界上的石油很快会被用完 Theyareafraidthattheworldwill oilsoon was run out of by destroyed 5 往河里排放废水对环境是很不利的 theenvironmenttopourwastewaterintotheriver 6 夏威夷因为它美丽的海岸而出名 Hawaii itsbeautifulbeaches It s is bad for famous for 7 为了保护环境我们应该停止使用塑料袋 weshouldstopusingtheplasticbags To protect the environment 八 书面表达你住在城市还是乡镇 乡村呢 你更想住在什么地方 请写一篇题为 IPreferLifeinthe 的短文 内容包括 1 你更喜欢的居住地 城市 乡镇或乡村 2 列举出三个理由 3 建议大家爱护环境 让每个地方都变成宜居之地 4 词数80左右 开头已经给出 不计入总词数 写作指导 1 审题 第一人称 一般现在时 说明文 2 思路 导入 提出观点 列举三个理由 提出建议 3 高分技巧 列举三个理由时可以用firstofall what smore themostimportantthing 等 用过渡句型NowletmetellyouwhatIthink 和Inaword 等 使文章更加流畅 写作思路 1 导入 提出观点 参考句型 我认为最好住在城市 农村 Ithinkit sbettertoliveinthecity country 我更加喜欢城市 农村 Ipreferthecity country 2 列举三个理由 参考句型 首先 而且 更加重要的是 firstofall what smore themostimportantthing 第一 第二 最后 first second last 3 总结想法 提出建议 参考句型 总之 inaword 我们应该 Weshould 如果我们 我们就能 Ifwe wecan 整篇写作 PreferLifeinthe Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas Country Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas Somepeoplethinkthatit sbettertoliveinthecity butIpreferthelifeinacountry NowletmetellyouwhatIthink Firstofall therearemanytreesandplantsinthecountryside sowecanhavefresherair What smore it saquietandlivelyplacetoliveinbecausetherearen ttoomanycars Themostimportantthingisthatthepeoplewholiveinthecountryseemfriendlyandhelpfultoothers Inaword ifwetryourbesttotakecareofourearth wecanliveanywherewelike